This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2016 AMC 8, 19

Tags:
The sum of $25$ consecutive even integers is $10,000$. What is the largest of these $25$ consecutive integers? $\textbf{(A)}\mbox{ }360\qquad\textbf{(B)}\mbox{ }388\qquad\textbf{(C)}\mbox{ }412\qquad\textbf{(D)}\mbox{ }416\qquad\textbf{(E)}\mbox{ }424$

1973 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 176

Given $n$ points, $n > 4$. Prove that tou can connect them with arrows, in such a way, that you can reach every point from every other point, having passed through one or two arrows. (You can connect every pair with one arrow only, and move along the arrow in one direction only.)

2022 MIG, 21

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Let $T(p)$ denote the number of right triangles with integer side lengths and one of its side lengths being $p$. Which of the following values of $p$ produces the greatest possible value of $T(p)$ among all five answer choices? $\textbf{(A) }24\qquad\textbf{(B) }27\qquad\textbf{(C) }28\qquad\textbf{(D) }36\qquad\textbf{(E) }54$

2023 Indonesia TST, A

Find all function $f: \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ satisfied \[f(x+y) + f(x)f(y) = f(xy) + 1 \] $\forall x, y \in \mathbb{R}$

2020 HMNT (HMMO), 1

For how many positive integers $n \le 1000$ does the equation in real numbers $x^{\lfloor x \rfloor } = n$ have a positive solution for $x$?

2000 Tournament Of Towns, 2

In triangle $ABC, AB = AC$. A line is drawn through $A$ parallel to $BC$. Outside triangle $ABC$, a circle is drawn tangent to this line, to the line $BC$, to $AB$ and to the incircle of $ABC$. If the radius of this circle is $1$ , determine the inradius of $ABC$. (RK Gordin)

2013 NIMO Problems, 5

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Compute the number of five-digit positive integers $\overline{vwxyz}$ for which \[ (10v+w) + (10w+x) + (10x+y) + (10y+z) = 100. \][i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

2010 Contests, 2

Determine if there are positive integers $a, b$ such that all terms of the sequence defined by \[ x_{1}= 2010,x_{2}= 2011\\ x_{n+2}= x_{n}+ x_{n+1}+a\sqrt{x_{n}x_{n+1}+b}\quad (n\ge 1) \] are integers.

STEMS 2021 Phy Cat B, Q1

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[list] [*]There are two semi-infinite plane mirrors inclined physically at a non-zero angle with the inner surfaces being reflective.\\ Prove that all lines of incident/reflected rays are tangential to a particular circle for any given incident ray being incident on a reflective side. Assume that the incident ray lies on one of the normal planes to the mirrors.[/*] [*] There's a cone of an arbitrary base with large enough length.\\ The inner surface polished (Outer surface is absorbing in nature) and the apex is fixed to a point. The cone is being rotated around the apex at an angular speed $\omega$ around the vertical axis and assume that a large part of the inside is visible horizontally. A fixed horizontal ray is projected from outside towards the cone (which often falls inside of it), prove that all the lines of incident ray/reflected rays at all instants lie tangential to a particular sphere.\\ Try guessing the radius of the sphere with the parameters you observe.[/*]

2024 Belarusian National Olympiad, 11.3

In a triangle $ABC$ point $I$ is the incenter, $I_A$ - excenter, $W$ - midpoint of the arc $BAC$ of circumcircle $\omega$ of $ABC$. Point $H$ is the projection of $I_A$ on $IW$. The tangent line to the circumcircle $BIC$ in point $I$ intersects $\omega$ in $E, F$. Prove that the perpendicular bisector to $AI$ is tangent to the circumcircle $EFH$ [i]M. Zorka[/i]

1992 National High School Mathematics League, 8

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Then number of solutions to $\cos7x=\cos5x$ in $[0,\pi]$ is________.

1968 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 2

It holds: $N,a > 0$. Prove that $\frac12 \left(\frac{N}{a}+a \right) \ge \sqrt{N}$, and if $N \ge 1$ and $a = [\sqrt{N}]$. Prove that if $a \ne \sqrt{N}: \frac12 \left(\frac{N}{a}+a \right)$ is a better approximation for $\sqrt{N}$ than $a$.

2013 NIMO Problems, 6

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ and $DEF$ be two triangles, such that $AB=DE=20$, $BC=EF=13$, and $\angle A = \angle D$. If $AC-DF=10$, determine the area of $\triangle ABC$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

2007 AMC 10, 6

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At Euclid High School, the number of students taking the AMC10 was 60 in 2002, 66 in 2003, 70 in 2004, 76 in 2005, 78 in 2006, and is 85 in 2007. Between what two consecutive years was there the largest percentage increase? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2002\ \text{and}\ 2003 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2003\ \text{and}\ 2004 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2004\ \text{and}\ 2005 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2005\ \text{and}\ 2006 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2006\ \text{and}\ 2007$

2022 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 3

You are given $n$ not necessarily distinct real numbers $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n$. Let's consider all $2^n-1$ ways to select some nonempty subset of these numbers, and for each such subset calculate the sum of the selected numbers. What largest possible number of them could have been equal to $1$? For example, if $a = [-1, 2, 2]$, then we got $3$ once, $4$ once, $2$ twice, $-1$ once, $1$ twice, so the total number of ones here is $2$. [i](Proposed by Anton Trygub)[/i]

2007 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.6

Given a triangle. A variable poin $ D$ is chosen on side $ BC$. Points $ K$ and $ L$ are the incenters of triangles $ ABD$ and $ ACD$, respectively. Prove that the second intersection point of the circumcircles of triangles $ BKD$ and $ CLD$ moves along on a fixed circle (while $ D$ moves along segment $ BC$).

2024 MMATHS, 1

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Let $ab^2=126, bc^2=14, cd^2=128, da^2=12.$ Find $\tfrac{bd}{ac}.$

2013 Romanian Masters In Mathematics, 3

Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\omega$. The lines $AB$ and $CD$ meet at $P$, the lines $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $Q$, and the diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $R$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $PQ$, and let $K$ be the common point of the segment $MR$ and the circle $\omega$. Prove that the circumcircle of the triangle $KPQ$ and $\omega$ are tangent to one another.

2010 LMT, 15

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Let $x$ and $y$ be real numbers such that $x^2+y^2-22x-16y+113=0.$ Determine the smallest possible value of $x.$

2015 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 5

For a positive integer number $n$ we denote $d(n)$ as the greatest common divisor of the binomial coefficients $\dbinom{n+1}{n} , \dbinom{n+2}{n} ,..., \dbinom{2n}{n}$. Find all possible values of $d(n)$

1971 Vietnam National Olympiad, 1

Consider positive integers $m <n,p < q$ such that $(m, n) = 1, (p, q) = 1$ and satisfy the condition that if $\frac{m}{n}= tan\alpha$ and $\frac{p}{q} = tan\beta$, then $\alpha + \beta = 45^o$. i) Given $m, n$, find $p, q$. ii) Given $n, q$, find $m, p$. ii) Given $m, q$, find $n, p$.

2005 Georgia Team Selection Test, 9

Tags: induction , algebra
Let $ a_{0},a_{1},\ldots,a_{n}$ be integers, one of which is nonzero, and all of the numbers are not less than $ \minus{} 1$. Prove that if \[ a_{0} \plus{} 2a_{1} \plus{} 2^{2}a_{2} \plus{} \cdots \plus{} 2^{n}a_{n} \equal{} 0,\] then $ a_{0} \plus{} a_{1} \plus{} \cdots \plus{} a_{n} > 0$.

2024 China Team Selection Test, 7

For coprime positive integers $a,b$,denote $(a^{-1}\bmod{b})$ by the only integer $0\leq m<b$ such that $am\equiv 1\pmod{b}$ (1)Prove that for pairwise coprime integers $a,b,c$, $1<a<b<c$,we have\[(a^{-1}\bmod{b})+(b^{-1}\bmod{c})+(c^{-1}\bmod{a})>\sqrt a.\] (2)Prove that for any positive integer $M$,there exists pairwise coprime integers $a,b,c$, $M<a<b<c$ such that \[(a^{-1}\bmod{b})+(b^{-1}\bmod{c})+(c^{-1}\bmod{a})< 100\sqrt a.\]

2013 Romania National Olympiad, 1

The right prism $ABCA'B'C'$, with $AB = AC = BC = a$, has the property that there exists an unique point $M \in (BB')$ so that $AM \perp MC'$. Find the measure of the angle of the straight line $AM$ and the plane $(ACC')$ .

2010 Victor Vâlcovici, 2

Let $ f:[2,\infty )\rightarrow\mathbb{R} $ be a differentiable function satisfying $ f(2)=0 $ and $$ \frac{df}{dx}=\frac{2}{x^2+f^4{x}} , $$ for any $ x\in [2,\infty ) . $ Show that there exists $ \lim_{x\to\infty } f(x) $ and is at most $ \ln 3. $ [i]Gabriel Daniilescu[/i]