Two altitudes of a triangle have lengths $8$ and $15$. How many possible integer lengths are there for the third altitude?

Prove that if $(x+\sqrt{x^2 +1}) (y+\sqrt{y^2 +1}) = 1$, then $x+y = 0$.

In triangle $ABC$, $\angle BAC= 60^o$. Angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ meets side $AC$ at $X$ and angle bisector of $\angle BCA$ meets side $AB$ at $Y$. Prove that if $I$ is the incenter of triangle $ABC$, then $IX=IY$.

Suppose that $ a,b,c,p$ are real numbers with $ a,b,c$ not all equal, such that: $ a\plus{}\frac{1}{b}\equal{}b\plus{}\frac{1}{c}\equal{}c\plus{}\frac{1}{a}\equal{}p.$ Determine all possible values of $ p$ and prove that $ abc\plus{}p\equal{}0$.

Given a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ with incircle $k$ with center $S$. $k$ touches the side $BC,CA,AB$ at $P,Q,R$ respectively. The line $QR$ and line $BC$ intersect at $M$. A circle which passes through $B$ and $C$ touches $k$ at $N$. The circumcircle of triangle $MNP$ intersects $AP$ at $L$. Prove that $S,L,M$ are collinear.

Find the radius of a circle inscribed in a triangle with side lengths $4$, $5$, and $6$

A sequence $x_1,x_2,x_3,...$ has the following properties: (a) $1 = x_1 < x_2 < x_3 < ...$ (b) $x_{n+1} \le 2n$ for all $n \in N$. Prove that for each positive integer $k$ there exist indices $i$ and $j$ such that $k =x_i -x_j$.

Alexander and Louise are a pair of burglars. Every morning, Louise steals one third of Alexander's money, but feels remorse later in the afternoon and gives him half of all the money she has. If Louise has no money at the beginning and starts stealing on the first day, what is the least positive integer amount of money Alexander must have so that at the end of the 2012th day they both have an integer amount of money?

A set of $2003$ positive integers is given. Show that one can find two elements such that their sum is not a divisor of the sum of the other elements.

suppose that $v(x)=\sum_{p\le x,p\in \mathbb P}log(p)$ (here $\mathbb P$ denotes the set of all positive prime numbers). prove that the two statements below are equivalent: [b]a)[/b] $v(x) \sim x$ when $x \longrightarrow \infty$ [b]b)[/b] $\pi (x) \sim \frac{x}{ln(x)}$ when $x \longrightarrow \infty$. (here $\pi (x)$ is number of the prime numbers less than or equal to $x$).

The numbers $a, b$ and $c$ are such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 1$. Prove that $$a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + 2(ab^2 + bc^2 + ca^2)^2\le 1. $$ At what $a, b$ and $c$ does inequality turn into equality?

Let $x,y,z$ be positive real numbers satisfying $x+y+z=1$. Find the smallest $k$ such that $\frac{x^2y^2}{1-z}+\frac{y^2z^2}{1-x}+\frac{z^2x^2}{1-y}\leq k-3xyz$.

Let $1000 \leq n = \text{ABCD}_{10} \leq 9999$ be a positive integer whose digits $\text{ABCD}$ satisfy the divisibility condition: $$1111 | (\text{ABCD} + \text{AB} \times \text{CD}).$$ Determine the smallest possible value of $n$.

The picture below shows the way Juan wants to divide a square field in three regions, so that all three of them share a well at vertex $B$. If the side length of the field is $60$ meters, and each one of the three regions has the same area, how far must the points $M$ and $N$ be from $D$? Note: the area of each region includes the area the well occupies. [asy] pair A=(0,0),B=(60,0),C=(60,-60),D=(0,-60),M=(0,-40),N=(20,-60); pathpen=black; D(MP("A",A,W)--MP("B",B,NE)--MP("C",C,SE)--MP("D",D,SW)--cycle); D(B--MP("M",M,W)); D(B--MP("N",N,S)); D(CR(B,3));[/asy]

Let $Q$ be any point on a circle and let $P_1P_2P_3...P_8$ be a regular inscribed octagon. Prove that the sum of the fourth powers of the distances from $Q$ to the diameters $P_1P_5$, $P_2P_6$, $P_3P_7$, $P_4P_8$ is independent of the position of $Q$.

Let triangle $ABC$ have side lengths$ AB = 19$, $BC = 180$, and $AC = 181$, and angle measure $\angle ABC = 90^o$. Let the midpoints of $AB$ and $BC$ be denoted by $M$ and $N$ respectively. The circle centered at $ M$ and passing through point $C$ intersects with the circle centered at the $N$ and passing through point $A$ at points $D$ and $E$. If $DE$ intersects $AC$ at point $P$, find min $(DP,EP)$.

Let $a,b,c$ be the sides of a triangle, $\alpha ,\beta ,\gamma$ the corresponding angles and $r$ the inradius. Prove that $$a\cdot sin\alpha+b\cdot sin\beta+c\cdot sin\gamma\geq 9r$$

Consider the region $A$ in the complex plane that consists of all points $z$ such that both $\frac{z}{40}$ and $\frac{40}{\overline{z}}$ have real and imaginary parts between $0$ and $1$, inclusive. What is the integer that is nearest the area of $A$?

Find all non-integers $x$ such that $x+\frac{13}{x}=[x]+\frac{13}{[x]} . $where$[x]$ mean the greatest integer $n$ , where $n\leq x.$

Find all pairs of natural numbers $(m, n)$ for which $2^m3^n +1$ is the square of some integer.

Marisa has a collection of $2^8-1=255$ distinct nonempty subsets of $\{1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8\}$. For each step she takes two subsets chosen uniformly at random from the collection, and replaces them with either their union or their intersection, chosen randomly with equal probability. (The collection is allowed to contain repeated sets.) She repeats this process $2^8-2=254$ times until there is only one set left in the collection. What is the expected size of this set?

Find all integers that can be written in the form $\frac{1}{a_1}+\frac{2}{a_2}+...+\frac{9}{a_9}$ where $a_1,a_2, ...,a_9$ are nonzero digits, not necessarily different.

A $\textit{shuffle}$ is a permutation of the integers $1,2,3,4,5$. More formally, a shuffle is a function $f:\{1,2,3,4,5\}\rightarrow\{1,2,3,4,5\}$ such that if $i\neq j$ then $f(i)\neq f(j)$. For example, $12345\mapsto23154$ denotes a shuffle $f$ so that $f(1)=2$, $f(2)=3$, $f(3)=1$, $f(4)=5$, and $f(5)=4$. A shuffle can be repeated some number of times to obtain another shuffle. For example, if $f$ is the shuffle $12345\mapsto23154$ from above, then repeating $f$ twice gives the shuffle $g(x)=f(f(x))$ which is $12345\mapsto31245$. How many shuffles are there that, when repeated $6$ times, give the shuffle $12345\mapsto12345$?

A rectangle with side lengths $1{ }$ and $3,$ a square with side length $1,$ and a rectangle $R$ are inscribed inside a larger square as shown. The sum of all possible values for the area of $R$ can be written in the form $\tfrac mn$, where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. What is $m+n?$ [asy] size(8cm); draw((0,0)--(10,0)); draw((0,0)--(0,10)); draw((10,0)--(10,10)); draw((0,10)--(10,10)); draw((1,6)--(0,9)); draw((0,9)--(3,10)); draw((3,10)--(4,7)); draw((4,7)--(1,6)); draw((0,3)--(1,6)); draw((1,6)--(10,3)); draw((10,3)--(9,0)); draw((9,0)--(0,3)); draw((6,13/3)--(10,22/3)); draw((10,22/3)--(8,10)); draw((8,10)--(4,7)); draw((4,7)--(6,13/3)); label("$3$",(9/2,3/2),N); label("$3$",(11/2,9/2),S); label("$1$",(1/2,9/2),E); label("$1$",(19/2,3/2),W); label("$1$",(1/2,15/2),E); label("$1$",(3/2,19/2),S); label("$1$",(5/2,13/2),N); label("$1$",(7/2,17/2),W); label("$R$",(7,43/6),W); [/asy] $(\textbf{A})\: 14\qquad(\textbf{B}) \: 23\qquad(\textbf{C}) \: 46\qquad(\textbf{D}) \: 59\qquad(\textbf{E}) \: 67$

Show that $\frac{x^2}{1 - x}+\frac{(1 - x)^2}{x} \ge 1$ for all real numbers $x$, where $0 < x < 1$