Found problems: 85335
2024 Caucasus Mathematical Olympiad, 7
Find the largest positive integer $n$, such that there exists a finite set $A$ of $n$ reals, such that for any two distinct elements of $A$, there exists another element from $A$, so that the arithmetic mean of two of these three elements equals the third one.
1998 AMC 12/AHSME, 6
If 1998 is written as a product of two positive integers whose difference is as small as possible, then the difference is
$\text{(A)} \ 8 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 15 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 17 \qquad \text{(D)} \ 47 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 93$
2011 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Given a set $L$ of lines in general position in the plane (no two lines in $L$ are parallel, and no three lines are concurrent) and another line $\ell$, show that the total number of edges of all faces in the corresponding arrangement, intersected by $\ell$, is at most $6|L|$.
[i]Chazelle et al., Edelsbrunner et al.[/i]
2016 Online Math Open Problems, 7
Compute the number of ordered quadruples of positive integers $(a,b,c,d)$ such that
\[ a!\cdot b!\cdot c!\cdot d!=24!. \]
[i]Proposed by Michael Kural[/i]
2010 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 2
$AB$ is a diameter of a circle with center $O$. Let $C$ and $D$ be two different points on the circle on the same side of $AB$, and the lines tangent to the circle at points $C$ and $D$ meet at $E$. Segments $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $F$. Lines $EF$ and $AB$ meet at $M$. Prove that $E,C,M$ and $D$ are concyclic.
2018 Switzerland - Final Round, 10
Let $ p \geq 2$ be a prime number. Eduardo and Fernando play the following game making moves alternately: in each move, the current player chooses an index $i$ in the set $\{0,1,2,\ldots, p-1 \}$ that was not chosen before by either of the two players and then chooses an element $a_i$ from the set $\{0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9\}$. Eduardo has the first move. The game ends after all the indices have been chosen .Then the following number is computed:
$$M=a_0+a_110+a_210^2+\cdots+a_{p-1}10^{p-1}= \sum_{i=0}^{p-1}a_i.10^i$$.
The goal of Eduardo is to make $M$ divisible by $p$, and the goal of Fernando is to prevent this.
Prove that Eduardo has a winning strategy.
[i]Proposed by Amine Natik, Morocco[/i]
2006 QEDMO 2nd, 8
Show that for any positive integer $n\ge 4$, there exists a multiple of $n^3$ between $n!$ and $(n + 1)!$
2016 Iran Team Selection Test, 4
Suppose that a sequence $a_1,a_2,\ldots$ of positive real numbers satisfies \[a_{k+1}\geq\frac{ka_k}{a_k^2+(k-1)}\] for every positive integer $k$. Prove that $a_1+a_2+\ldots+a_n\geq n$ for every $n\geq2$.
2018 Romania National Olympiad, 3
On the sides $[AB]$ and $[BC]$ of the parallelogram $ABCD$ are constructed the equilateral triangles $ABE$ and $BCF,$ so that the points $D$ and $E$ are on the same side of the line $AB$, and $F$ and $D$ on different sides of the line $BC$. If the points $E,D$ and $F$ are collinear, then prove that $ABCD$ is rhombus.
1993 All-Russian Olympiad, 1
The lengths of the sides of a triangle are prime numbers of centimeters. Prove that its area cannot be an integer number of square centimeters.
2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 9.4
The incircle $\omega$ of a triangle $ABC$ centered at $I$ touches $BC$ at point $D$. Let $P$ be the projection of the orthocenter of $ABC$ to the median from $A$. Prove that the circle $AIP$ and $\omega$ cut off equal chords on $AD$.
2012 JBMO ShortLists, 3
Decipher the equality :
\[(\overline{VER}-\overline{IA})=G^{R^E} (\overline {GRE}+\overline{ECE}) \]
assuming that the number $\overline {GREECE}$ has a maximum value .Each letter corresponds to a unique digit from $0$ to $9$ and different letters correspond to different digits . It's also supposed that all the letters $G$ ,$E$ ,$V$ and $I$ are different from $0$.
2006 May Olympiad, 5
In some squares of a $10 \times 10$ board, a piece is placed in such a way that the following property is satisfied: For each square that has a piece, the number of pieces placed in the same row must be greater than or equal to the number of pieces placed in the same column. How many tiles can there be on the board? Give all chances.
2021 JHMT HS, 10
A polynomial $P(x)$ of some degree $d$ satisfies $P(n) = n^3 + 10n^2 - 12$ and $P'(n) = 3n^2 + 20n - 1$ for $n = -2, -1, 0, 1, 2.$ Also, $P$ has $d$ distinct (not necessarily real) roots $r_1, r_2, \ldots, r_d.$ The value of
\[ \sum_{k=1}^{d}\frac{1}{4 - r_k^2} \]
can be expressed as a common fraction $\tfrac{p}{q}.$ What is the value of $p + q?$
2001 Tuymaada Olympiad, 2
Non-zero numbers are arranged in $n \times n$ square ($n>2$). Every number is exactly $k$ times less than the sum of all the other numbers in the same cross (i.e., $2n-2$ numbers written in the same row or column with this number).
Find all possible $k$.
[i]Proposed by D. Rostovsky, A. Khrabrov, S. Berlov [/i]
2006 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
Let $ ABC$ be an equilateral triangle, and $ P,Q,R$ three points in its interior satisfying
\[ \measuredangle PCA \equal{} \measuredangle CAR \equal{} 15^{\circ},\ \measuredangle RBC \equal{} \measuredangle BCQ \equal{} 20^{\circ},\ \measuredangle QAB \equal{} \measuredangle ABP \equal{} 25^{\circ}.\] Compute the angles of triangle $ PQR$.
1984 IMO Longlists, 53
Find a sequence of natural numbers $a_i$ such that $a_i = \displaystyle\sum_{r=1}^{i+4} d_r$, where $d_r \neq d_s$ for $r \neq s$ and $d_r$ divides $a_i$.
1999 IMO, 2
Let $n \geq 2$ be a fixed integer. Find the least constant $C$ such the inequality
\[\sum_{i<j} x_{i}x_{j} \left(x^{2}_{i}+x^{2}_{j} \right) \leq C
\left(\sum_{i}x_{i} \right)^4\]
holds for any $x_{1}, \ldots ,x_{n} \geq 0$ (the sum on the left consists of $\binom{n}{2}$ summands). For this constant $C$, characterize the instances of equality.
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 4
A positive integer is called [i]squarefree[/i] if its only perfect square factor is $1$. Call a set of positive integers [i]squarefreeful[/i] if each product of two of its elements is squarefree, and [i]squarefreefullest[/i] if no positive integer less than the maximum element of the set can be added while preserving the set's squarefreefulness. What is the minimum number of elements in a squarefreefullest set containing $31$?
2009 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Prove that if in the product of four consequtive natural numbers we add $1$, we get a perfect square.
2013 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 3
Let $S$ be the set of integers of the form $2^x+2^y+2^z$, where $x,y,z$ are pairwise distinct non-negative integers. Determine the $100$th smallest element of $S$.
2018 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with circumcenter $O$ and let $M$ be a point on $AB$. The circumcircle of $AMO$ intersects $AC$ a second time on $K$ and the circumcircle of $BOM$ intersects $BC$ a second time on $N$.
Prove that $\left[MNK\right] \geq \frac{\left[ABC\right]}{4}$ and determine the equality case.
2020 Kürschák Competition, P1
Let $n$ and $k$ be positive integers. Given $n$ closed discs in the plane such that no matter how we choose $k + 1$ of them, there are always two of the chosen discs that have no common point. Prove that the $n$ discs can be partitioned into at most $10k$ classes such that any two discs in the same class have no common point.
MBMT Team Rounds, 2015 F13 E11
Two (not necessarily different) integers between $1$ and $60$, inclusive, are chosen independently and at random. What is the probability that their product is a multiple of $60$?
2022 HMNT, 6
A regular octagon is inscribed in a circle of radius 2. Alice and Bob play a game in which they take turns claiming vertices of the octagon, with Alice going first. A player wins as soon as they have selected three points that form a right angle. If all points are selected without either player winning, the game ends in a draw. Given that both players play optimally, find all positive areas of the convex polygon formed by Alice's points at the end of the game.