Found problems: 85335
2021 USMCA, 15
Find the sum of all real values of $A$ such that the equation $Axy+25x^2+25y^2-20x-22y+5=0$ has a unique solution in real numbers $(x,y)$.
2012 Greece Team Selection Test, 2
Given is an acute triangle $ABC$ $\left(AB<AC<BC\right)$,inscribed in circle $c(O,R)$.The perpendicular bisector of the angle bisector $AD$ $\left(D\in BC\right)$ intersects $c$ at $K,L$ ($K$ lies on the small arc $\overarc{AB}$).The circle $c_1(K,KA)$ intersects $c$ at $T$ and the circle $c_2(L,LA)$ intersects $c$ at $S$.Prove that $\angle{BAT}=\angle{CAS}$.
[hide=Diagram][asy]import graph; size(10cm);
real labelscalefactor = 0.5; /* changes label-to-point distance */
pen dps = linewidth(0.7) + fontsize(10); defaultpen(dps); /* default pen style */
pen dotstyle = black; /* point style */
real xmin = -6.94236331697463, xmax = 15.849400903703716, ymin = -5.002235438802758, ymax = 7.893104843949444; /* image dimensions */
pen aqaqaq = rgb(0.6274509803921569,0.6274509803921569,0.6274509803921569); pen uququq = rgb(0.25098039215686274,0.25098039215686274,0.25098039215686274); pen qqqqtt = rgb(0.,0.,0.2);
draw((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--(0.,0.)--(6.,0.)--cycle, aqaqaq);
draw(arc((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345),0.6426249310341638,-117.14497824050169,-101.88970202103212)--(1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--cycle, qqqqtt);
draw(arc((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345),0.6426249310341638,-55.85706977865775,-40.60179355918817)--(1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--cycle, qqqqtt);
/* draw figures */
draw((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--(0.,0.), uququq);
draw((0.,0.)--(6.,0.), uququq);
draw((6.,0.)--(1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345), uququq);
draw(circle((3.,0.7178452373968209), 3.0846882800136055));
draw((2.5345020274407277,0.)--(1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345));
draw(circle((-0.01850947366601585,1.3533783539547308), 2.889550258039566));
draw(circle((5.553011501106743,2.4491551634556963), 3.887127532933951));
draw((-0.01850947366601585,1.3533783539547308)--(5.553011501106743,2.4491551634556963), linetype("2 2"));
draw((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--(0.7798408954511686,-1.423695174396108));
draw((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345)--(5.22015910454883,-1.4236951743961088));
/* dots and labels */
dot((1.8318261909633622,3.572783369254345),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$A$", (1.5831274347452782,3.951671933606579), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((0.,0.),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$B$", (-0.6,0.05), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((6.,0.),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$C$", (6.188606107156787,0.07450151636712989), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((2.5345020274407277,0.),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$D$", (2.3,-0.7), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((-0.01850947366601585,1.3533783539547308),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$K$", (-0.3447473583572136,1.6382221818835927), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((5.553011501106743,2.4491551634556963),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$L$", (5.631664500260511,2.580738747400365), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((0.7798408954511686,-1.423695174396108),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$T$", (0.5977692071595602,-1.960477431907719), NE * labelscalefactor);
dot((5.22015910454883,-1.4236951743961088),linewidth(3.pt) + dotstyle);
label("$S$", (5.160406217502124,-1.8747941077698307), NE * labelscalefactor);
clip((xmin,ymin)--(xmin,ymax)--(xmax,ymax)--(xmax,ymin)--cycle);
/* end of picture */[/asy][/hide]
2011 China Team Selection Test, 3
Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers. A sequence of points $(A_0,A_1,\ldots,A_n)$ on the Cartesian plane is called [i]interesting[/i] if $A_i$ are all lattice points, the slopes of $OA_0,OA_1,\cdots,OA_n$ are strictly increasing ($O$ is the origin) and the area of triangle $OA_iA_{i+1}$ is equal to $\frac{1}{2}$ for $i=0,1,\ldots,n-1$.
Let $(B_0,B_1,\cdots,B_n)$ be a sequence of points. We may insert a point $B$ between $B_i$ and $B_{i+1}$ if $\overrightarrow{OB}=\overrightarrow{OB_i}+\overrightarrow{OB_{i+1}}$, and the resulting sequence $(B_0,B_1,\ldots,B_i,B,B_{i+1},\ldots,B_n)$ is called an [i]extension[/i] of the original sequence. Given two [i]interesting[/i] sequences $(C_0,C_1,\ldots,C_n)$ and $(D_0,D_1,\ldots,D_m)$, prove that if $C_0=D_0$ and $C_n=D_m$, then we may perform finitely many [i]extensions[/i] on each sequence until the resulting two sequences become identical.
2019 Saudi Arabia JBMO TST, 2
An acute triangle ABC is inscribed in a circle C.
Tangents in A and C to circle C intersect at F. Segment bisector of AB intersects the line BC at E. Show that the lines FE and AB are parallel.
1990 Nordic, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and let $P$ be an interior point of $ABC$. We assume that a line $l$, which passes through $P$, but not through $A$, intersects $AB$ and $AC$ (or their extensions over $B$ or $C$) at $Q$ and $R$, respectively. Find $l$ such that the perimeter of the triangle $AQR$ is as small as possible.
2005 National Olympiad First Round, 16
$100$ stones, each weighs $1$ kg or $10$ kgs or $50$ kgs, weighs $500$ kgs in total. How many values can the number of stones weighing $10$ kgs take?
$
\textbf{(A)}\ 0
\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1
\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2
\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3
\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4
$
2000 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 1
For arbitrary natural number $a$, show that $\gcd(a^3+1, a^7+1)=a+1$.
1998 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 5
How many positive integers less than $1998$ are relatively prime to $1547$? (Two integers are relatively prime if they have no common factors besides 1.)
2001 Turkey MO (2nd round), 3
One wants to distribute $n$ same sized cakes between $k$ people equally by cutting every cake at most once. If the number of positive divisors of $n$ is denoted as $d(n)$, show that the number of different values of $k$ which makes such distribution possible is $n+d(n)$
1992 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 4
A finite set $\{a_1, a_2, ... a_k\}$ of positive integers with $a_1 < a_2 < a_3 < ... < a_k$ is named [i]alternating [/i] if $i+a$ for $i = 1, 2, 3, ..., k$ is even. The empty set is also considered to be alternating. The number of alternating subsets of $\{1, 2, 3,..., n\}$ is denoted by $A(n)$.
Develop a method to determine $A(n)$ for every $n \in N$ and calculate hence $A(33)$.
2012 Cono Sur Olympiad, 1
1. Around a circumference are written $2012$ number, each of with is equal to $1$ or $-1$. If there are not $10$ consecutive numbers that sum $0$, find all possible values of the sum of the $2012$ numbers.
1967 IMO Longlists, 57
Let $a_1,\ldots,a_8$ be reals, not all equal to zero. Let
\[ c_n = \sum^8_{k=1} a^n_k\]
for $n=1,2,3,\ldots$. Given that among the numbers of the sequence $(c_n)$, there are infinitely many equal to zero, determine all the values of $n$ for which $c_n = 0.$
2020 CMIMC Team, 10
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. The incircle $\omega$ of $\triangle ABC$, which has radius $3$, is tangent to $\overline{BC}$ at $D$. Suppose the length of the altitude from $A$ to $\overline{BC}$ is $15$ and $BD^2 + CD^2 = 33$. What is $BC$?
2021-IMOC, N5
Find all sets $S$ of positive integers that satisfy all of the following.
$1.$ If $a,b$ are two not necessarily distinct elements in $S$, then $\gcd(a,b)$, $ab$ are also in $S$.
$2.$ If $m,n$ are two positive integers with $n\nmid m$, then there exists an element $s$ in $S$ such that $m^2\mid s$ and $n^2\nmid s$.
$3.$ For any odd prime $p$, the set formed by moduloing all elements in $S$ by $p$ has size exactly $\frac{p+1}2$.
2025 Bulgarian Spring Mathematical Competition, 11.2
Let $\alpha, \beta$ be real numbers such that $\sin\alpha\sin\beta=\frac{1}{3}$. Prove that the set of possible values of $\cos \alpha \cos \beta$ is the interval $\left[-\frac{2}{3}, \frac{2}{3}\right]$.
2022 Brazil Team Selection Test, 1
Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers. Show that $$a^5+b^5+c^5 \geq 5abc(b^2-ac)$$ and determine when the equality occurs.
1996 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 1
In the plane we are given $3 \cdot n$ points ($n>$1) no three collinear, and the distance between any two of them is $\leq 1$. Prove that we can construct $n$ pairwise disjoint triangles such that: The vertex set of these triangles are exactly the given 3n points and the sum of the area of these triangles $< 1/2$.
2006 Brazil National Olympiad, 5
Let $P$ be a convex $2006$-gon. The $1003$ diagonals connecting opposite vertices and the $1003$ lines connecting the midpoints of opposite sides are concurrent, that is, all $2006$ lines have a common point. Prove that the opposite sides of $P$ are parallel and congruent.
2000 Moldova National Olympiad, Problem 3
The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are orthogonal and intersect at a point $E$. Prove that the projections of $E$ on $AB,BC,CD,DA$ are concyclic.
2014 Contests, 4
Let $\mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ be the set of positive integers. Find all functions $f: \mathbb{Z} _{>0}\rightarrow \mathbb{Z} _{>0}$ such that
\[ m^2 + f(n) \mid mf(m) +n \]
for all positive integers $m$ and $n$.
1983 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, P2, 2
Let $ x_1,x_2,x_3$ be the roots of: $ x^3\minus{}6x^2\plus{}ax\plus{}a\equal{}0$. Find all real numbers $ a$ for which $ (x_1\minus{}1)^3\plus{}(x_2\minus{}1)^3\plus{}(x_3\minus{}1)^3\equal{}0$. Also, for each such $ a$, determine the corresponding values of $ x_1,x_2,$ and $ x_3$.
2025 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 1
Lines \( FD \) and \( BE \) intersect at point \( O \). Rays \( OA \) and \( OC \) are drawn from point \( O \). You are given the following information about the angles:
\[
\angle DOC = 36^\circ, \quad \angle AOC = 90^\circ, \quad \angle AOB = 4x, \quad \angle FOE = 5x,
\]
as shown in the figure below. What is the degree measure of \( x \)?
[img]https://i.ibb.co/m5rwmXm/Kyiv-MO-2025-R1-7.png[/img]
2006 JBMO ShortLists, 12
Let $ ABC$ be an equilateral triangle of center $ O$, and $ M\in BC$. Let $ K,L$ be projections of $ M$ onto the sides $ AB$ and $ AC$ respectively. Prove that line $ OM$ passes through the midpoint of the segment $ KL$.
2017 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Solve the system of equations
$x+y+z=\pi$
$\tan x\tan z=2$
$\tan y\tan z=18$
2018 Flanders Math Olympiad, 1
In the triangle $\vartriangle ABC$ we have $| AB |^3 = | AC |^3 + | BC |^3$. Prove that $\angle C> 60^o$ .