This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2023 Purple Comet Problems, 17

Tags: algebra
Let $x, y$, and $z$ be positive integers satisfying the following system of equations: $$x^2 +\frac{2023}{x}= 2y^2$$ $$y +\frac{2028}{y^2} = z^2$$ $$2z +\frac{2025}{z^2} = xy$$ Find $x + y + z$.

2023 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 5

The extension of the bisector of angle $A$ of triangle $ABC$ intersects with the circumscribed circle of this triangle at point $W$. A straight line is drawn through $W$, which is parallel to side $AB$ and intersects sides $BC$ and $AC$ , at points $N$ and $K$, respectively. Prove that the line $AW$ is tangent to the circumscribed circle of $\vartriangle CNW$. (Sergey Yakovlev)

2013 National Chemistry Olympiad, 50

Tags:
Which bond is strongest? ${ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{C=C}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{C=N}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{C=O}\qquad\textbf{(D)}}\ \text{C=S}\qquad $

2021-IMOC qualification, C2

Find the largest positive integer $n$ such that no two adjacent digits are the same, and for any two distinct digits $0 \leq a,b \leq 9 $, you can't get the string $abab$ just by removing digits from $n$.

1998 APMO, 5

Find the largest integer $n$ such that $n$ is divisible by all positive integers less than $\sqrt[3]{n}$.

2009 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 2

Is there an injective function $f : Z^+ \to Q$ satisfying the equation $f(xy) = f(x) + f(y)$ for all positive integers $x$ and $y$?

2022 JHMT HS, 4

For a positive integer $n$, let $p(n)$ denote the product of the digits of $n$, and let $s(n)$ denote the sum of the digits of $n$. Find the sum of all positive integers $n$ satisfying $p(n)s(n)=8$.

2017 District Olympiad, 4

Tags: matrix
Let be a natural number $ n\ge 2, $ and a matrix $ A\in\mathcal{M}_n\left( \mathbb{C} \right) $ whose determinant vanishes. Show that $$ \left( A^* \right)^2 =A^*\cdot\text{tr} A^*, $$ where $ A^* $ is the adjugate of $ A. $

2019 Jozsef Wildt International Math Competition, W. 15

It is possible to partition the set $\{100, 101,\cdots , 1000\}$ into two subsets so that for any two distinct elements $x$ and $y$ belonging to the same subset $ \sqrt[3]{x + y}$ is irrational?

Novosibirsk Oral Geo Oly IX, 2022.5

Prove that any triangle can be divided into $22$ triangles, each of which has an angle of $22^o$, and another $23$ triangles, each of which has an angle of $23^o$.

2016 CMIMC, 5

Tags: team
Recall that in any row of Pascal's Triangle, the first and last elements of the row are $1$ and each other element in the row is the sum of the two elements above it from the previous row. With this in mind, define the $\textit{Pascal Squared Triangle}$ as follows: [list] [*] In the $n^{\text{th}}$ row, where $n\geq 1$, the first and last elements of the row equal $n^2$; [*] Each other element is the sum of the two elements directly above it. [/list] The first few rows of the Pascal Squared Triangle are shown below. \[\begin{array}{c@{\hspace{7em}} c@{\hspace{2pt}}c@{\hspace{2pt}}c@{\hspace{4pt}}c@{\hspace{2pt}} c@{\hspace{2pt}}c@{\hspace{2pt}}c@{\hspace{2pt}}c@{\hspace{3pt}}c@{\hspace{2pt}} c@{\hspace{2pt}}c} \vspace{4pt} \text{Row 1: } & & & & & & 1 & & & & & \\\vspace{4pt} \text{Row 2: } & & & & & 4 & & 4 & & & & \\\vspace{4pt} \text{Row 3: } & & & & 9 & & 8 & & 9 & & & \\\vspace{4pt} \text{Row 4: } & & &16& &17& &17& & 16& & \\\vspace{4pt} \text{Row 5: } & &25 & &33& &34 & &33 & &25 & \end{array}\] Let $S_n$ denote the sum of the entries in the $n^{\text{th}}$ row. For how many integers $1\leq n\leq 10^6$ is $S_n$ divisible by $13$?

2008 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 3

Every point in the plane is coloured one of seven distinct colours. Is there an inscribed trapezoid whose vertices are all of the same colour?

V Soros Olympiad 1998 - 99 (Russia), 9.3

Solve the system of equations: $$\frac{x-1}{xy-3}=\frac{y-2}{xy-4}=\frac{3-x-y}{7-x^2-y^2}$$

2011 All-Russian Olympiad, 2

Given is an acute angled triangle $ABC$. A circle going through $B$ and the triangle's circumcenter, $O$, intersects $BC$ and $BA$ at points $P$ and $Q$ respectively. Prove that the intersection of the heights of the triangle $POQ$ lies on line $AC$.

2021 International Zhautykov Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , hexagon
In a convex cyclic hexagon $ABCDEF$, $BC=EF$ and $CD=AF$. Diagonals $AC$ and $BF$ intersect at point $Q,$ and diagonals $EC$ and $DF$ intersect at point $P.$ Points $R$ and $S$ are marked on the segments $DF$ and $BF$ respectively so that $FR=PD$ and $BQ=FS.$ [b]The segments[/b] $RQ$ and $PS$ intersect at point $T.$ Prove that the line $TC$ bisects the diagonal $DB$.

2016 Cono Sur Olympiad, 3

There are $ 2016 $ positions marked around a circle, with a token on one of them. A legitimate move is to move the token either 1 position or 4 positions from its location, clockwise. The restriction is that the token can not occupy the same position more than once. Players $ A $ and $ B $ take turns making moves. Player $ A $ has the first move. The first player who cannot make a legitimate move loses. Determine which of the two players has a winning strategy.

1997 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 3

The number $2^{1997}$ has $m$ decimal digits, while the number $5^{1997}$ has $n$ digits. Evaluate $m+n$.

2013 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 1

Tags:
How many positive three-digit integers $\underline a\, \underline b\,\underline c$ can represent a valid date in $2013$, where either $a$ corresponds to a month and $\underline b\,\underline c$ corresponds to the day in that month, or $\underline a\, \underline b$ corresponds to a month and $c$ corresponds to the day? For example, 202 is a valid representation for February 2nd, and 121 could represent either January 21st or December 1st.

2017 BMT Spring, 9

$n$ balls are placed independently uniformly at random into $n$ boxes. One box is selected at random, and is found to contain $b$ balls. Let $e_n$ be the expected value of $b^4$. Find $$\lim_{n \to \infty}e_n.$$

1988 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 472

$A, B, C$ are the angles of a triangle. Show that $2\frac{\sin A}{A} + 2\frac{\sin B}{B} + 2\frac{\sin C}{C} \le \left(\frac{1}{B} + \frac{1}{C}\right) \sin A + \left(\frac{1}{C} + \frac{1}{A}\right) \sin B + \left(\frac{1}{A} + \frac{1}{B}\right) \sin C$

2009 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 5

Call a set of some cells in infinite chess field as board. Set of rooks on the board call as awesome if no one rook can beat another, but every empty cell is under rook attack. There are awesome set with $2008$ rooks and with $2010$ rooks. Prove, that there are awesome set with $2009$ rooks.

CIME I 2018, 7

Tags:
Let $A, B, C, D$ be points, in order, on a straight line such that $AB=BC=CD$. Let $E$ be a point closer to $B$ than $D$ such that $BE=EC=CD$ and let $F$ be the midpoint of $DE$. Let $AF$ intersect $EC$ at $G$ and let $BF$ intersect $EC$ at $H$. If $[BHC]+[GHF]=1$, then $AD^2 = \frac{a\sqrt{b}}{c}$ where $a,b,$ and $c$ are positive integers, $a$ and $c$ are relatively prime, and $b$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $a+b+c$. [i]Proposed by [b]AOPS12142015[/b][/i]

2004 Nicolae Coculescu, 2

Consider a function $ f:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ that admits bounded primitives. Prove that the function $ g:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ defined as $$ f(x)=\left\{ \begin{matrix} x, & \quad x\le 0 \\ f(1/x)\cdot\ln x ,& \quad x>0 \end{matrix}\right. $$ admits primitives. [i]Florian Dumitrel[/i]

LMT Team Rounds 2010-20, A11 B20

Tags:
Two sequences of nonzero reals $a_1, a_2, a_3, \dots$ and $b_2, b_3, \dots$ are such that $b_n=\prod_{i=1}^{n} a_i$ and $a_n=\frac{b_n^2}{3b_n-3}$ for all integers $n > 1$. Given that $a_1=\frac{1}{2}$, find $\lvert b_{60}\rvert$. [i]Proposed by Andrew Zhao[/i]

2014-2015 SDML (High School), 5

Tags:
Tasha and Amy both pick a number, and they notice that Tasha's number is greater than Amy's number by $12$. They each square their numbers to get a new number and see that the sum of these new numbers is half of $169$. Finally, they square their new numbers and note that Tasha's latest number is now greater than Amy's by $5070$. What was the sum of their original numbers? $\text{(A) }-4\qquad\text{(B) }-3\qquad\text{(C) }1\qquad\text{(D) }2\qquad\text{(E) }5$