This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2024 China Team Selection Test, 21

Tags: inequalities
Let integer $n\ge 3,$ $\tbinom n2$ nonnegative real numbers $a_{i,j}$ satisfy $ a_{i,j}+a_{j,k}\le a_{i,k}$ holds for all $1\le i <j<k\le n$. Proof $$\left\lfloor\frac{n^2}4\right\rfloor\sum_{1\le i<j\le n}a_{i,j}^4\ge \left(\sum_{1\le i<j\le n}a_{i,j}^2\right)^2.$$ [i]Proposed by Jingjun Han, Dongyi Wei[/i]

2020 Serbia National Math Olympiad, 6

We are given a natural number $k$. Let us consider the following game on an infinite onedimensional board. At the start of the game, we distrubute $n$ coins on the fields of the given board (one field can have multiple coins on itself). After that, we have two choices for the following moves: $(i)$ We choose two nonempty fields next to each other, and we transfer all the coins from one of the fields to the other. $(ii)$ We choose a field with at least $2$ coins on it, and we transfer one coin from the chosen field to the $k-\mathrm{th}$ field on the left , and one coin from the chosen field to the $k-\mathrm{th}$ field on the right. $\mathbf{(a)}$ If $n\leq k+1$, prove that we can play only finitely many moves. $\mathbf{(b)}$ For which values of $k$ we can choose a natural number $n$ and distribute $n$ coins on the given board such that we can play infinitely many moves.

2021 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 1

There are $2021$ points on a circle. Kostya marks a point, then marks the adjacent point to the right, then he marks the point two to its right, then three to the next point's right, and so on. Which move will be the first time a point is marked twice? [i]K. Kokhas[/i]

2003 Baltic Way, 12

Points $M$ and $N$ are taken on the sides $BC$ and $CD$ respectively of a square $ABCD$ so that $\angle MAN=45^{\circ}$. Prove that the circumcentre of $\triangle AMN$ lies on $AC$.

VII Soros Olympiad 2000 - 01, 11.4

Let $a$ be the largest root of the equation $x^3 - 3x^2 + 1 = 0$. Find the first $200$ decimal digits for the number $a^{2000}$.

Ukrainian From Tasks to Tasks - geometry, 2016.13

Let $ABC$ be an isosceles acute triangle ($AB = BC$). On the side $BC$ we mark a point $P$, such that $\angle PAC = 45^o$, and $Q$ is the point of intersection of the perpendicular bisector of the segment $AP$ with the side $AB$. Prove that $PQ \perp BC$.

2010 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 4

We create a sequence by setting $a_1 = 2010$ and requiring that $a_n-a_{n-1}\leq n$ and $a_n$ is also divisible by $n$. Show that $a_{100},a_{101},a_{102},\dots$ form an arithmetic sequence.

2012 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, Part 1, 1

Determine all functions $f: \mathbb{Z}\to\mathbb{Z}$ satisfying the following property: For each pair of integers $m$ and $n$ (not necessarily distinct), $\mathrm{gcd}(m, n)$ divides $f(m) + f(n)$. Note: If $n\in\mathbb{Z}$, $\mathrm{gcd}(m, n)=\mathrm{gcd}(|m|, |n|)$ and $\mathrm{gcd}(n, 0)=n$.

2017 BMT Spring, 1

Tags: geometry
What is the largest $n$ such that there exists a non-degenerate convex $n$-gon such that each of its angles are an integer number of degrees, and are all distinct?

MIPT Undergraduate Contest 2019, 2.3

Let $A$ and $B$ be rectangles in the plane and $f : A \rightarrow B$ be a mapping which is uniform on the interior of $A$, maps the boundary of $A$ homeomorphically to the boundary of $B$ by mapping the sides of $A$ to corresponding sides in $B$. Prove that $f$ is an affine transformation.