Found problems: 85335
1986 IMO Longlists, 63
Let $AA',BB', CC'$ be the bisectors of the angles of a triangle $ABC \ (A' \in BC, B' \in CA, C' \in AB)$. Prove that each of the lines $A'B', B'C', C'A'$ intersects the incircle in two points.
2007 District Olympiad, 2
Consider $ \triangle ABC$ and points $ M \in (AB)$, $ N \in (BC)$, $ P \in (CA)$, $ R \in (MN)$, $ S \in (NP)$, $ T \in (PM)$ such that $ \frac {AM}{MB} \equal{} \frac {BN}{NC} \equal{} \frac {CP}{PA} \equal{} k$ and $ \frac {MR}{RN} \equal{} \frac {NS}{SP} \equal{} \frac {PT}{TN} \equal{} 1 \minus{} k$ for some $ k \in (0, 1)$. Prove that $ \triangle STR \sim \triangle ABC$ and, furthermore, determine $ k$ for which the minimum of $ [STR]$ is attained.
2023 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8.3
The altitudes of a parallelogram are greater than $1$. Does this yield that the unit square may be covered by this parallelogram?
2011 AMC 12/AHSME, 4
At an elementary school, the students in third grade, fourth grade, and fifth grade run an average of 12, 15, and 10 minutes per day, respectively. There are twice as many third graders as fourth graders, and twice as many fourth graders as fifth graders. What is the average number of minutes run per day by these students?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{37}{3} \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{88}{7}\qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 13 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 14$
2010 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 3
Let $a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_9$ and $b_1 , b_2, \ldots,b_9$ be positive integers such that $a_9<b_9$ and $a_k \neq b_k, 1 \leq k \leq 8.$ In a cash dispenser/automated teller machine/ATM there are $n\geq a_9$ levs (Bulgarian national currency) and for each $1 \leq i \leq 9$ we can take $a_i$ levs from the ATM (if in the bank there are at least $a_i$ levs). Immediately after that action the bank puts $b_i$ levs in the ATM or we take $a_0$ levs. If we take $a_0$ levs from the ATM the bank doesn’t put any money in the ATM. Find all possible positive integer values of $n$ such that after finite number of takings money from the ATM there will be no money in it.
1963 German National Olympiad, 4
Consider a rectangle with sides $2a$ and $2b$, where $a > b$. There should be four congruent right triangles (one triangle at each vertex of this rectangle , whose legs are on the sides of the rectangle lie) must be cut off so that the remaining figure forms an octagon with sides of equal length. The side of the octagon is to be expressed in terms of a and $b$ and constructed from $a$ and $b$. Besides that it must be stated under which conditions the problem can be solved.
2025 Kyiv City MO Round 1, Problem 2
Prove that the number
\[
3 \underbrace{99\ldots9}_{2025} \underbrace{60\ldots01}_{2025}
\]
is a square of a positive integer.
2021 Saudi Arabia Training Tests, 29
Prove that it is impossible to fill the cells of an $8 \times 8$ table with the numbers from $ 1$ to $64$ (each number must be used once) so that for each $2\times 2$ square, the difference between products of the numbers on it’s diagonals will be equal to $ 1$.
2007 China Team Selection Test, 2
Let $ ABCD$ be the inscribed quadrilateral with the circumcircle $ \omega$.Let $ \zeta$ be another circle that internally tangent to
$ \omega$ and to the lines $ BC$ and $ AD$ at points $ M,N$ respectively.Let $ I_1,I_2$ be the incenters of the $ \triangle ABC$ and $ \triangle ABD$.Prove that $ M,I_1,I_2,N$ are collinear.
2023 Princeton University Math Competition, 14
14. Kelvin the frog is hopping on the coordinate plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. He starts at the origin, and every second, he hops one unit to the right, left, up, or down, such that he always remains in the first quadrant $\{(x, y): x \geq 0, y \geq 0\}$. In how many ways can Kelvin make his first 14 jumps such that his 14 th jump lands at the origin?
1997 Belarusian National Olympiad, 1
$$Problem1:$$ A two-digit number which is not a multiple of $10$ is given. Assuming it is divisible
by the sum of its digits, prove that it is also divisible by $3$. Does the statement hold for three-digit numbers as well?
1996 Estonia National Olympiad, 4
Let $K, L, M$, and $N$ be the midpoints of $CD,DA,AB$ and $BC$ of a square $ABCD$ respectively. Find the are of the triangles $AKB, BLC, CMD$ and $DNA$ if the square $ABCD$ has area $1$.
2022 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 10
Solve in the set $R$ the equation
$$2 \cdot [x] \cdot \{x\} = x^2 - \frac32 \cdot x - \frac{11}{16}$$
where $[x]$ and $\{x\}$ represent the integer part and the fractional part of the real number $x$, respectively.
Swiss NMO - geometry, 2011.5
Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\tau$. The tangentlines to $\tau$ through $A$ and $B$ intersect at $T$. The circle through $A$, $B$ and $T$ intersects $BC$ and $AC$ again at $D$ and $E$, respectively; $CT$ and $BE$ intersect at $F$.
Suppose $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Calculate the ratio $BF:BE$.
[i](Swiss Mathematical Olympiad 2011, Final round, problem 5)[/i]
1991 Irish Math Olympiad, 2
Problem:
Find all polynomials satisfying the equation
$ f(x^2) = (f(x))^2 $
for all real numbers x.
I'm not exactly sure where to start though it doesn't look too difficult. Thanks!
2016 Czech And Slovak Olympiad III A, 5
In the triangle $ABC$, $| BC | = 1$ and there is exactly one point $D$ on the side $BC$ such that $|DA|^2 = |DB| \cdot |DC|$. Determine all possible values of the perimeter of the triangle $ABC$.
2009 China Western Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Define a sequence $(x_{n})_{n\geq 1}$ by taking $x_{1}\in\left\{5,7\right\}$; when $k\ge 1$, $x_{k+1}\in\left\{5^{x_{k}},7^{x_{k}}\right\}$. Determine all possible last two digits of $x_{2009}$.
2020 Philippine MO, 4
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcircle $\Gamma$ and $D$ the foot of the altitude from $A$. Suppose that $AD=BC$. Point $M$ is the midpoint of $DC$, and the bisector of $\angle ADC$ meets $AC$ at $N$. Point $P$ lies on $\Gamma$ such that lines $BP$ and $AC$ are parallel. Lines $DN$ and $AM$ meet at $F$, and line $PF$ meets $\Gamma$ again at $Q$. Line $AC$ meets the circumcircle of $\triangle PNQ$ again at $E$. Prove that $\angle DQE = 90^{\circ}$.
2018 Chile National Olympiad, 3
With $2018$ points, a network composed of hexagons is formed as a sample the figure:
[asy]
unitsize(1 cm);
int i;
path hex = dir(30)--(0,1)--dir(150)--dir(210)--(0,-1)--dir(330)--cycle;
draw(hex);
draw(shift((sqrt(3),0))*(hex));
draw(shift((2*sqrt(3),0))*(hex));
draw(shift((4*sqrt(3),0))*(hex));
draw(shift((5*sqrt(3),0))*(hex));
dot((3*sqrt(3) - 0.3,0));
dot((3*sqrt(3),0));
dot((3*sqrt(3) + 0.3,0));
dot(dir(150));
dot(dir(210));
for (i = 0; i <= 5; ++i) {
if (i != 3) {
dot((0,1) + i*(sqrt(3),0));
dot(dir(30) + i*(sqrt(3),0));
dot(dir(330) + i*(sqrt(3),0));
dot((0,-1) + i*(sqrt(3),0));
}
}
dot(dir(150) + 4*(sqrt(3),0));
dot(dir(210) + 4*(sqrt(3),0));
[/asy]
A bee and a fly play the following game:
initially the bee chooses one of the $2018$ dots and paints it red, then the fly chooses one of the $2017$ unpainted dots and paint it blue. Then the bee chooses an unpainted point and paints it red and then the fly chooses an unpainted one and paints it blue and so they alternate. If at the end of the game there is an equilateral triangle with red vertices, the bee wins, otherwise Otherwise the fly wins.
Determine which of the two insects has a winning strategy.
2023 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 4
A table tennis tournament has $101$ contestants, where each pair of contestants will play each other exactly once. In each match, the player who gets $11$ points first is the winner, and the other the loser. At the end of the tournament, it turns out that there exist matches with scores $11$ to $0$ and $11$ to $10$. Show that there exists 3 contestants $A,B,C$ such that the score of the losers in the matches between $A,B$ and $A,C$ are equal, but different from the score of the loser in the match between $B,C$.
2008 District Olympiad, 3
Prove that if $ n\geq 4$, $ n\in\mathbb Z$ and $ \left \lfloor \frac {2^n}{n} \right\rfloor$ is a power of 2, then $ n$ is also a power of 2.
2011 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.4
Non-zero real numbers $a$, $b$ and $c$ are such that any two of the three equations $ax^{11}+bx^4+c=0$, $bx^{11}+cx^4+a=0$, $cx^{11}+ax^4+b=0$ have a common root. Prove that all three equations have a common root. (Author: I. Bogdanov)
2013 BMT Spring, 9
Evaluate the integral
$$\int^1_0\left(\sqrt{(x-1)^3+1}+x^{2/3}-(1-x)^{3/2}-\sqrt[3]{1-x^2}\right)dx$$
2006 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 3
If $ a,b,c$ are three positive real numbers, prove that $ \frac {a^{2}\plus{}1}{b\plus{}c}\plus{}\frac {b^{2}\plus{}1}{c\plus{}a}\plus{}\frac {c^{2}\plus{}1}{a\plus{}b}\ge 3$
2010 Postal Coaching, 4
Prove that the following statement is true for two natural nos. $m,n$ if and only $v(m) = v(n)$ where $v(k)$ is the highest power of $2$ dividing $k$.
$\exists$ a set $A$ of positive integers such that
$(i)$ $x,y \in \mathbb{N}, |x-y| = m \implies x \in A $ or $y \in A$
$(ii)$ $x,y \in \mathbb{N}, |x-y| = n \implies x \not\in A $ or $y \not\in A$