This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

1982 Austrian-Polish Competition, 2

Let $F$ be a closed convex region inside a circle $C$ with center $O$ and radius $1$. Furthermore, assume that from each point of $C$ one can draw two rays tangent to $F$ which form an angle of $60^o$. Prove that $F$ is the disc centered at $O$ with radius $1/2$.

2019 Belarusian National Olympiad, 11.7

Find all functions $f:\mathbb R\to\mathbb R$ satisfying the equality $$ f(f(x)+f(y))=(x+y)f(x+y) $$ for all real $x$ and $y$. [i](B. Serankou)[/i]

2009 AMC 8, 2

Tags: ratio
On average, for every 4 sports cars sold at the local dealership, 7 sedans are sold. The dealership predicts that it will sell 28 sports cars next month. How many sedans does it expect to sell? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 32 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 35 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 49 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 112$

2002 South africa National Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry
A small square $PQRS$ is contained in a big square. Produce $PQ$ to $A$, $QR$ to $B$, $RS$ to $C$ and $SP$ to $D$ so that $A$, $B$, $C$ and $D$ lie on the four sides of the large square in order, produced if necessary. Prove that $AC = BD$ and $AC \perp BD$.

2014 JBMO Shortlist, 3

For positive real numbers $a,b,c$ with $abc=1$ prove that $\left(a+\frac{1}{b}\right)^{2}+\left(b+\frac{1}{c}\right)^{2}+\left(c+\frac{1}{a}\right)^{2}\geq 3(a+b+c+1)$

2009 JBMO Shortlist, 5

$\boxed{\text{A5}}$ Let $x,y,z$ be positive reals. Prove that $(x^2+y+1)(x^2+z+1)(y^2+x+1)(y^2+z+1)(z^2+x+1)(z^2+y+1)\geq (x+y+z)^6$

ICMC 5, 2

Find all integers $n$ for which there exists a table with $n$ rows, $2022$ columns, and integer entries, such that subtracting any two rows entry-wise leaves every remainder modulo $2022$. [i]Proposed by Tony Wang[/i]

2013 ELMO Shortlist, 3

Define a [i]beautiful number[/i] to be an integer of the form $a^n$, where $a\in\{3,4,5,6\}$ and $n$ is a positive integer. Prove that each integer greater than $2$ can be expressed as the sum of pairwise distinct beautiful numbers. [i]Proposed by Matthew Babbitt[/i]

2009 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 1

In the future, each country in the world produces its Olympic athletes via cloning and strict training programs. Therefore, in the fi nals of the 200 m free, there are two indistinguishable athletes from each of the four countries. How many ways are there to arrange them into eight lanes?

2004 USAMO, 6

A circle $\omega$ is inscribed in a quadrilateral $ABCD$. Let $I$ be the center of $\omega$. Suppose that \[ (AI + DI)^2 + (BI + CI)^2 = (AB + CD)^2. \] Prove that $ABCD$ is an isosceles trapezoid.

2017 NIMO Problems, 3

Tags:
Compute the number of ordered quadruples of complex numbers $(a,b,c,d)$ such that \[ (ax+by)^3 + (cx+dy)^3 = x^3 + y^3 \] holds for all complex numbers $x, y$. [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

2015 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 6

Tags: geometry
In $\triangle ABC$, we have three edges with lengths $BC=a, \, CA=b \, AB=c$, and $c<b<a<2c$. $P$ and $Q$ are two points of the edges of $\triangle ABC$, and the straight line $PQ$ divides $\triangle ABC$ into two parts with the same area. Find the minimum value of the length of the line segment $PQ$.

2024 HMNT, 3

Tags: guts
The graphs of the lines $$y=x+2, \quad y=3x+4, \quad y=5x+6,\quad y=7x+8,\quad y=9x+10,\quad y=11x+12$$ are drawn. These six lines divide the plane into several regions. Compute the number of regions the plane is divided into.

Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2016.1

The points $K$ and $N$ lie on the hypotenuse $AB$ of a right triangle $ABC$. Prove that orthocenters the triangles $BCK$ and $ACN$ coincide if and only if $\frac{BN}{AK}=\tan^2 A.$

2010 Slovenia National Olympiad, 2

Let $a, b$ and $c$ be nonzero digits. Let $p$ be a prime number which divides the three digit numbers $\overline{abc}$ and $\overline{cba}.$ Show that $p$ divides at least one of the numbers $a+b+c, a-b+c$ and $a-c.$

1997 Finnish National High School Mathematics Competition, 1

Determine the real numbers $a$ such that the equation $a 3^x + 3^{-x} = 3$ has exactly one solution $x.$

2009 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 6

Find all polynomials of the form $P(x) = (-1)^nx^n + a_1x^{n-1} + a_2x^{n-2} + ...+ a_{n-1}x + a_n$ with the following two properties: (i) $\{a_1, a_2, . . . , a_n-1, a_n\} =\{0, 1\}$, and (ii) all roots of $P(x)$ are distinct real numbers

2018 PUMaC Geometry B, 1

Tags: geometry
Frist Campus Center is located $1$ mile north and $1$ mile west of Fine Hall. The area within $5$ miles of Fine Hall that is located north and east of Frist can be expressed in the form $\frac{a}{b} \pi - c$, where $a, b, c$ are positive integers and $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime. Find $a + b + c$.

2005 Germany Team Selection Test, 2

Let $M$ be a set of points in the Cartesian plane, and let $\left(S\right)$ be a set of segments (whose endpoints not necessarily have to belong to $M$) such that one can walk from any point of $M$ to any other point of $M$ by travelling along segments which are in $\left(S\right)$. Find the smallest total length of the segments of $\left(S\right)$ in the cases [b]a.)[/b] $M = \left\{\left(-1,0\right),\left(0,0\right),\left(1,0\right),\left(0,-1\right),\left(0,1\right)\right\}$. [b]b.)[/b] $M = \left\{\left(-1,-1\right),\left(-1,0\right),\left(-1,1\right),\left(0,-1\right),\left(0,0\right),\left(0,1\right),\left(1,-1\right),\left(1,0\right),\left(1,1\right)\right\}$. In other words, find the Steiner trees of the set $M$ in the above two cases.

2018 lberoAmerican, 4

A set $X$ of positive integers is said to be [i]iberic[/i] if $X$ is a subset of $\{2, 3, \dots, 2018\}$, and whenever $m, n$ are both in $X$, $\gcd(m, n)$ is also in $X$. An iberic set is said to be [i]olympic[/i] if it is not properly contained in any other iberic set. Find all olympic iberic sets that contain the number $33$.

2018 PUMaC Algebra A, 7

Tags: algebra
Let the sequence $\left \{ a_n \right \}_{n = -2}^\infty$ satisfy $a_{-1} = a_{-2} = 0, a_0 = 1$, and for all non-negative integers $n$, $$n^2 = \sum_{k = 0}^n a_{n - k}a_{k - 1} + \sum_{k = 0}^n a_{n - k}a_{k - 2}$$ Given $a_{2018}$ is rational, find the maximum integer $m$ such that $2^m$ divides the denominator of the reduced form of $a_{2018}$.

2002 Moldova Team Selection Test, 1

Tags: inequalities
Positive numbers $\alpha ,\beta , x_1, x_2,\ldots, x_n$ ($n \geq 1$) satisfy $x_1+x_2+\cdots+x_n = 1$. Prove that \[\sum_{i=1}^{n} \frac{x_i^3}{\alpha x_i+\beta x_{i+1}} \geq \frac{1}{n(\alpha+\beta)}.\] [b]Note.[/b] $x_{n+1}=x_1$.

2015 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, 3

Alice and Bob play a game with a string of $2015$ pearls. In each move, one player cuts the string between two pearls and the other player chooses one of the resulting parts of the string while the other part is discarded. In the first move, Alice cuts the string, thereafter, the players take turns. A player loses if he or she obtains a string with a single pearl such that no more cut is possible. Who of the two players does have a winning strategy? (Theresia Eisenkölbl)

2002 Croatia Team Selection Test, 3

Prove that if $n$ is a natural number such that $1 + 2^n + 4^n$ is prime then $n = 3^k$ for some $k \in N_0$.

2017 Balkan MO, 1

Tags: algebra , equation
Find all ordered pairs of positive integers$ (x, y)$ such that:$$x^3+y^3=x^2+42xy+y^2.$$