This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2020 Harvest Math Invitational Team Round Problems, HMI Team #1

Tags: hmmt
1. Let $f(n) = n^2+6n+11$ be a function defined on positive integers. Find the sum of the first three prime values $f(n)$ takes on. [i]Proposed by winnertakeover[/i]

1997 Greece Junior Math Olympiad, 1

Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle whose angle bisectors of $B$ and $C$ intersect at $D$. Perpendicular bisectors of $BD$ and $CD$ intersect $BC$ at points $E$ and $Z$ respectively. a) Prove that $BE=EZ=ZC$. b) Find the ratio of the areas of the triangles $BDE$ to $ABC$

2021/2022 Tournament of Towns, P2

Tags: geometry
A cube was split into 8 parallelepipeds by three planes parallel to its faces. The resulting parts were painted in a chessboard pattern. The volumes of the black parallelepipeds are 1, 6, 8, 12. Find the volumes of the white parallelepipeds. [i]Oleg Smirnov[/i]

2007 Iran MO (2nd Round), 1

In triangle $ABC$, $\angle A=90^{\circ}$ and $M$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Point $D$ is chosen on segment $AC$ such that $AM=AD$ and $P$ is the second meet point of the circumcircles of triangles $\Delta AMC,\Delta BDC$. Prove that the line $CP$ bisects $\angle ACB$.

2014 Switzerland - Final Round, 10

Let $k$ be a circle with diameter $AB$. Let $C$ be a point on the straight line $AB$, so that $B$ between $A$ and $C$ lies. Let $T$ be a point on $k$ such that $CT$ is a tangent to $k$. Let $l$ be the parallel to $CT$ through $A$ and $D$ the intersection of $l$ and the perpendicular to $AB$ through $T$. Show that the line $DB$ bisects segment $CT$.

2022 Belarusian National Olympiad, 11.4

Tags: geometry , locus
On plane circles $\omega_1, \omega_2, \omega_3$ with centers $O_1,O_2,O_3$ are given such that $\omega_1$ is externally tangent $\omega_2$ and $\omega_3$ at points $P, Q$ respectively. On $\omega_1$ point $C$ is chosen arbitrarily. Line $CP$ intersects $\omega_2$ at $B$, line $CQ$ intersects $\omega_3$ at $A$. Point $O$ is the circumcenter of $ABC$. Prove that the locus of points $O$ (when $C$ changes) is a circle, the center of which lies on the circumcircle of $O_1O_2O_3$

1966 IMO, 3

Prove that the sum of the distances of the vertices of a regular tetrahedron from the center of its circumscribed sphere is less than the sum of the distances of these vertices from any other point in space.

2017 AMC 10, 18

In the figure below, $3$ of the $6$ disks are to be painted blue, $2$ are to be painted red, and $1$ is to be painted green. Two paintings that can be obtained from one another by a rotation or a reflection of the entire figure are considered the same. How many different paintings are possible? [asy] size(100); pair A, B, C, D, E, F; A = (0,0); B = (1,0); C = (2,0); D = rotate(60, A)*B; E = B + D; F = rotate(60, A)*C; draw(Circle(A, 0.5)); draw(Circle(B, 0.5)); draw(Circle(C, 0.5)); draw(Circle(D, 0.5)); draw(Circle(E, 0.5)); draw(Circle(F, 0.5)); [/asy] $\textbf{(A) } 6 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 8 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 9 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 12 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 15$

2009 Stars Of Mathematics, 3

Let $A,B,C$ be nodes of the lattice $Z\times Z$ such that inside the triangle $ABC$ lies a unique node $P$ of the lattice. Denote $E = AP \cap BC$. Determine max $\frac{AP}{PE}$ , over all such configurations.

2021 China Team Selection Test, 5

Find the smallest real $\alpha$, such that for any convex polygon $P$ with area $1$, there exist a point $M$ in the plane, such that the area of convex hull of $P\cup Q$ is at most $\alpha$, where $Q$ denotes the image of $P$ under central symmetry with respect to $M$.

2010 IFYM, Sozopol, 4

Tags: geometry , square
Let $ABCD$ be a square with side 1. On the sides $BC$ and $CD$ are chosen points $P$ and $Q$ where $AP$ and $AQ$ intersect the diagonal $BD$ in points $M$ and $N$ respectively. If $DQ\neq BP$ and the line through $A$ and the intersection point of $MQ$ and $NP$ is perpendicular to $PQ$, prove that $\angle MAN=45^\circ$.

2020 Romanian Masters In Mathematics, 2

Tags: algebra
Let $N \geq 2$ be an integer, and let $\mathbf a$ $= (a_1, \ldots, a_N)$ and $\mathbf b$ $= (b_1, \ldots b_N)$ be sequences of non-negative integers. For each integer $i \not \in \{1, \ldots, N\}$, let $a_i = a_k$ and $b_i = b_k$, where $k \in \{1, \ldots, N\}$ is the integer such that $i-k$ is divisible by $n$. We say $\mathbf a$ is $\mathbf b$-[i]harmonic[/i] if each $a_i$ equals the following arithmetic mean: \[a_i = \frac{1}{2b_i+1} \sum_{s=-b_i}^{b_i} a_{i+s}.\] Suppose that neither $\mathbf a $ nor $\mathbf b$ is a constant sequence, and that both $\mathbf a$ is $\mathbf b$-[i]harmonic[/i] and $\mathbf b$ is $\mathbf a$-[i]harmonic[/i]. Prove that at least $N+1$ of the numbers $a_1, \ldots, a_N,b_1, \ldots, b_N$ are zero.

2007 QEDMO 5th, 5

Let $ a$, $ b$, $ c$ be three integers. Prove that there exist six integers $ x$, $ y$, $ z$, $ x^{\prime}$, $ y^{\prime}$, $ z^{\prime}$ such that $ a\equal{}yz^{\prime}\minus{}zy^{\prime};\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ b\equal{}zx^{\prime}\minus{}xz^{\prime};\ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ \ c\equal{}xy^{\prime}\minus{}yx^{\prime}$.

2023 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 6

Tags: guts
Let $A, E, H, L, T,$ and $V$ be chosen independently and at random from the set $\{0, \tfrac{1}{2}, 1\}.$ Compute the probability that $\lfloor T \cdot H \cdot E \rfloor = L \cdot A \cdot V \cdot A.$

2012 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle A = 90^o$, $AB = 1$, and $AC = 2$. Let $\ell$ be a line through $A$ perpendicular to $BC$, and let the perpendicular bisectors of $AB$ and $AC$ meet $\ell$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Find the length of segment $EF$.

2019 All-Russian Olympiad, 2

Pasha and Vova play the following game, making moves in turn; Pasha moves first. Initially, they have a large piece of plasticine. By a move, Pasha cuts one of the existing pieces into three(of arbitrary sizes), and Vova merges two existing pieces into one. Pasha wins if at some point there appear to be $100$ pieces of equal weights. Can Vova prevent Pasha's win?

2012 Turkey Junior National Olympiad, 1

Let $x, y$ be integers and $p$ be a prime for which \[ x^2-3xy+p^2y^2=12p \] Find all triples $(x,y,p)$.

LMT Team Rounds 2021+, A19

Tags:
Let $S$ be the sum of all possible values of $a \cdot c$ such that $$a^3+3ab^2-72ab+432a=4c^3$$ if $a$, $b$, and $c$ are positive integers, $a+b > 11$, $a > b-13$, and $c \le 1000$. Find the sum of all distinct prime factors of $S$. [i]Proposed by Kevin Zhao[/i]

2006 Taiwan TST Round 1, 1

Tags: geometry
Circle $O$ is the incircle of the square $ABCD$. $O$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AD$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Let $K$ be a point on the minor arc $EF$, and let the tangent of $O$ at $K$ intersect $AB$, $AC$, $AD$ at $X$, $Y$, $Z$, respectively. Show that $\displaystyle \frac{AX}{XB} + \frac{AY}{YC} + \frac{AZ}{ZD} =1$.

2022 Kosovo & Albania Mathematical Olympiad, 4

Consider $n>9$ lines on the plane such that no two lines are parallel. Show that there exist at least $n/9$ lines such that the angle between any two of the lines is at most $20^\circ$.

2014 Iran Team Selection Test, 2

is there a function $f:\mathbb{N}\rightarrow \mathbb{N}$ such that $i) \exists n\in \mathbb{N}:f(n)\neq n$ $ii)$ the number of divisors of $m$ is $f(n)$ if and only if the number of divisors of $f(m)$ is $n$

2009 IMS, 7

Let $ G$ be a group such that $ G'$ is abelian and each normal and abelian subgroup of $ G$ is finite. Prove that $ G$ is finite.

1998 AMC 8, 12

Tags:
$ 2\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)+3\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)+4\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)+\cdots+10\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)= $ $ \text{(A)}\ 45\qquad\text{(B)}\ 49\qquad\text{(C)}\ 50\qquad\text{(D)}\ 54\qquad\text{(E)}\ 55 $

2010 AIME Problems, 6

Find the smallest positive integer $ n$ with the property that the polynomial $ x^4 \minus{} nx \plus{} 63$ can be written as a product of two nonconstant polynomials with integer coefficients.

2008 Romania Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle and let $ \mathcal{M}_{a}$, $ \mathcal{M}_{b}$, $ \mathcal{M}_{c}$ be the circles having as diameters the medians $ m_{a}$, $ m_{b}$, $ m_{c}$ of triangle $ ABC$, respectively. If two of these three circles are tangent to the incircle of $ ABC$, prove that the third is tangent as well.