Found problems: 414
2019 Costa Rica - Final Round, 2
Consider the parallelogram $ABCD$, with $\angle ABC = 60$ and sides $AB =\sqrt3$, $BC = 1$. Let $\omega$ be the circle of center $B$ and radius $BA$, and let $\tau$ be the circle of center $D$ and radius $DA$. Determine the area of the region between the circumferences $\omega$ and $\tau$, within the parallelogram $ABCD$ (the area of the shaded region).
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/5/a/02b17ec644289d95b6fce78cb5f1ecb3d3ba5b.png[/img]
2007 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 5
A triangle $ABC$ and a point $P$ inside this triangle are given.
Define $D, E$ and $F$ as the midpoints of $AP, BP$ and $CP$, respectively. Furthermore, let $R$ be the intersection of $AE$ and $BD, S$ the intersection of $BF$ and $CE$, and $T$ the intersection of $CD$ and $AF$.
Prove that the area of hexagon $DRESFT$ is independent of the position of $P$ inside the triangle.
[asy]
unitsize(1 cm);
pair A, B, C, D, E, F, P, R, S, T;
A = (0,0);
B = (5,0);
C = (1.5,4);
P = (2,2);
D = (A + P)/2;
E = (B + P)/2;
F = (C + P)/2;
R = extension(A,E,B,D);
S = extension(B,F,C,E);
T = extension(C,D,A,F);
draw(A--B--C--cycle);
draw(A--P);
draw(B--P);
draw(C--P);
draw(A--F--B);
draw(B--D--C);
draw(C--E--A);
dot("$A$", A, SW);
dot("$B$", B, SE);
dot("$C$", C, N);
dot("$D$", D, dir(270));
dot("$E$", E, dir(270));
dot("$F$", F, W);
dot("$P$", P, dir(270));
dot("$R$", R, dir(270));
dot("$S$", S, SW);
dot("$T$", T, SE);
[/asy]
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 6
Let $ABC$ be a right-angled triangle ($\angle C = 90^\circ$) and $D$ be the midpoint of an altitude from C. The reflections of the line $AB$ about $AD$ and $BD$, respectively, meet at point $F$. Find the ratio $S_{ABF}:S_{ABC}$.
Note: $S_{\alpha}$ means the area of $\alpha$.
2016 BMT Spring, 5
Let $ABC$ be a right triangle with $AB = BC = 2$. Let $ACD$ be a right triangle with angle $\angle DAC = 30$ degrees and $\angle DCA = 60$ degrees. Given that $ABC$ and $ACD$ do not overlap, what is the area of triangle $BCD$?
2022 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 2
On the sides $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, $DA$ of the square $ABCD$ points $P, Q, R, T$ are chosen such that $$\frac{AP}{PB}=\frac{BQ}{QC}=\frac{CR}{RD}=\frac{DT}{TA}=\frac12.$$
The segments $AR$, $BT$, $CP$, $DQ$ in the intersection form the quadrilateral $KLMN$ (see figure). [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/f/c/587a2358734c300fe7082c520f90c91f872b49.png[/img]
a) Prove that $KLMN$ is a square.
b) Find the ratio of the areas of the squares $KLMN$ and $ABCD$.
(Alexander Shkolny)
1962 All Russian Mathematical Olympiad, 023
What maximal area can have a triangle if its sides $a,b,c$ satisfy inequality $0\le a\le 1\le b\le 2\le c\le 3$ ?
2016 May Olympiad, 5
Rosa and Sara play with a triangle $ABC$, right at $B$. Rosa begins by marking two interior points of the hypotenuse $AC$, then Sara marks an interior point of the hypotenuse $AC$ different from those of Rosa. Then, from these three points the perpendiculars to the sides $AB$ and $BC$ are drawn, forming the following figure.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/9/c964bbacc4a5960bee170865cc43902410e504.png[/img]
Sara wins if the area of the shaded surface is equal to the area of the unshaded surface, in other case wins Rosa. Determine who of the two has a winning strategy.
May Olympiad L2 - geometry, 2016.4
In a triangle $ABC$, let $D$ and $E$ be points of the sides $ BC$ and $AC$ respectively. Segments $AD$ and $BE$ intersect at $O$. Suppose that the line connecting midpoints of the triangle and parallel to $AB$, bisects the segment $DE$. Prove that the triangle $ABO$ and the quadrilateral $ODCE$ have equal areas.
2023 New Zealand MO, 2
Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram, and let $P$ be a point on the side $AB$. Let the line through $P$ parallel to $BC$ intersect the diagonal $AC$ at point $Q$. Prove that $$|DAQ|^2 = |PAQ| \times |BCD| ,$$ where $|XY Z|$ denotes the area of triangle $XY Z$.
Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 1996.2.4
The figure shows a square and a circle with a common center $O$, with equal areas of striped shapes. Find the value of $\cos a$.
[img]https://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7uwa0H42ELg/XnmsSoPMgcI/AAAAAAAALgk/pHNBqtbsdKgMhcvIRYLm_8JRpOeIYcUeACK4BGAYYCw/s400/96%2Bestonia%2Bopen%2Bs2.4.png[/img]
2023 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 1
In the triangle $ABC$ on the sides $AB$ and $AC$, points $D$ and E are chosen, respectively. Can the segments $CD$ and $BE$ divide $ABC$ into four parts of the same area?
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/c/3bbadab162b22530f1b254e744ecd068dea65e.png[/img]
1969 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 4
A circle of radius $R$ is divided into $8$ equal parts. The points of division are denoted successively by $A, B, C, D, E, F , G$ and $H$. Find the area of the square formed by drawing the chords $AF$ , $BE$, $CH$ and $DG$.
2004 Oral Moscow Geometry Olympiad, 1
In a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, $E$ is the midpoint of $CD$, $F$ is midpoint of $AD$, $K$ is the intersection point of $AC$ with $BE$. Prove that the area of triangle $BKF$ is half the area of triangle $ABC$.
2018 Chile National Olympiad, 2
Consider $ABCD$ a square of side $1$. Points $P,Q,R,S$ are chosen on sides $AB$, $BC$, $CD$ and $DA$ respectively such that $|AP| = |BQ| =|CR| =|DS| = a$, with $a < 1$. The segments $AQ$, $BR$, $CS$ and $DP$ are drawn. Calculate the area of the quadrilateral that is formed in the center of the figure.
[asy]
unitsize(1 cm);
pair A, B, C, D, P, Q, R, S;
A = (0,3);
B = (0,0);
C = (3,0);
D = (3,3);
P = (0,2);
Q = (1,0);
R = (3,1);
S = (2,3);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle);
draw(A--Q);
draw(B--R);
draw(C--S);
draw(D--P);
label("$A$", A, NW);
label("$B$", B, SW);
label("$C$", C, SE);
label("$D$", D, NE);
label("$P$", P, W);
label("$Q$", Q, dir(270));
label("$R$", R, E);
label("$S$", S, N);
label("$a$", (A + P)/2, W);
label("$a$", (B + Q)/2, dir(270));
label("$a$", (C + R)/2, E);
label("$a$", (D + S)/2, N);
[/asy]
1966 IMO, 6
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points in the interiors of the sides $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ of this triangle. Prove that the area of at least one of the three triangles $ AQR$, $ BRP$, $ CPQ$ is less than or equal to one quarter of the area of triangle $ ABC$.
[i]Alternative formulation:[/i] Let $ ABC$ be a triangle, and let $ P$, $ Q$, $ R$ be three points on the segments $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$, respectively. Prove that
$ \min\left\{\left|AQR\right|,\left|BRP\right|,\left|CPQ\right|\right\}\leq\frac14\cdot\left|ABC\right|$,
where the abbreviation $ \left|P_1P_2P_3\right|$ denotes the (non-directed) area of an arbitrary triangle $ P_1P_2P_3$.
2023 Adygea Teachers' Geometry Olympiad, 3
Three cevians are drawn in a triangle that do not intersect at one point. In this case, $4$ triangles and $3$ quadrangles were formed. Find the sum of the areas of the quadrilaterals if the area of each of the four triangles is $8$.
1997 Tournament Of Towns, (532) 4
$AC' BA'C B'$ is a convex hexagon such that $AB' = AC'$, $BC' = BA'$, $CA' = CB'$ and $\angle A +\angle B + \angle C = \angle A' + \angle B' + \angle C'$. Prove that the area of the triangle $ABC$ is half the area of the hexagon.
(V Proizvolov)
2017-IMOC, G2
Given two acute triangles $\vartriangle ABC, \vartriangle DEF$. If $AB \ge DE, BC \ge EF$ and $CA \ge FD$, show that the area of $\vartriangle ABC$ is not less than the area of $\vartriangle DEF$
Geometry Mathley 2011-12, 2.1
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with circumcircle of center $O$ and radius $R$. Point $M$ is exterior to the triangle such that $S_bS_c = S_aS_b+S_aS_c$, where $S_a, S_b, S_c$ are the areas of triangles $MBC,MCA,MAB$ respectively. Prove that $OM \ge R$.
Nguyễn Tiến Lâm
2022 Paraguay Mathematical Olympiad, 5
In the figure, there is a circle of radius $1$ such that the segment $AG$ is diameter and that line $AF$ is perpendicular to line $DC$. There are also two squares $ABDC$ and $DEGF$, where $B$ and $E$ are points on the circle, and the points $A$, $D$ and $E$ are collinear. What is the area of square $DEGF$?
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/1/e/794da3bc38096ef5d5daaa01d9c0f8c41a6f84.png[/img]
2009 Postal Coaching, 4
Determine the least real number $a > 1$ such that for any point $P$ in the interior of a square $ABCD$, the ratio of the areas of some two triangle $PAB, PBC, PCD, PDA$ lies in the interval $[1/a, a]$.
1979 Poland - Second Round, 3
In space there is a line $ k $ and a cube with a vertex $ M $ and edges $ \overline{MA} $, $ \overline{MB} $, $ \overline{MC} $, of length$ 1$. Prove that the length of the orthogonal projection of edge $ MA $ on the line $ k $ is equal to the area of the orthogonal projection of a square with sides $ MB $ and $ MC $ onto a plane perpendicular to the line $ k $.
[hide=original wording]W przestrzeni dana jest prosta $ k $ oraz sześcian o wierzchołku $ M $ i krawędziach $ \overline{MA} $, $ \overline{MB} $, $ \overline{MC} $, długości 1. Udowodnić, że długość rzutu prostokątnego krawędzi $ MA $ na prostą $ k $ jest równa polu rzutu prostokątnego kwadratu o bokach $ MB $ i $ MC $ na płaszczyznę prostopadłą do prostej $ k $.[/hide]
2003 BAMO, 3
A lattice point is a point $(x, y)$ with both $x$ and $y$ integers. Find, with proof, the smallest $n$ such that every set of $n$ lattice points contains three points that are the vertices of a triangle with integer area. (The triangle may be degenerate, in other words, the three points may lie on a straight line and hence form a triangle with area zero.)
2019 Costa Rica - Final Round, LR3
Consider the following sequence of squares (side $1$), in each step the central square is divided into equal parts and colored as shown in the figure:
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/9/0/6874ab5aecadf2112fbe4a196ab3091ab8b31a.png[/img]
Square 1 Square 2 Square 3
Let $A_n$ with $n \in N$, $n> 1$ be the shaded area of square $n$, show that $A_n <\frac23$
1990 Poland - Second Round, 6
For any convex polygon $ W $ with area 1, let us denote by $ f(W) $ the area of the convex polygon whose vertices are the centers of all sides of the polygon $ W $. For each natural number $ n \geq 3 $, determine the lower limit and the upper limit of the set of numbers $ f(W) $ when $ W $ runs through the set of all $ n $ convex angles with area 1.