Found problems: 2215
1972 IMO Longlists, 40
Prove the inequalities
\[\frac{u}{v}\le \frac{\sin u}{\sin v}\le \frac{\pi}{2}\times\frac{u}{v},\text{ for }0 \le u < v \le \frac{\pi}{2}\]
2006 IMO Shortlist, 3
We define a sequence $ \left(a_{1},a_{2},a_{3},\ldots \right)$ by
\[ a_{n} \equal{} \frac {1}{n}\left(\left\lfloor\frac {n}{1}\right\rfloor \plus{} \left\lfloor\frac {n}{2}\right\rfloor \plus{} \cdots \plus{} \left\lfloor\frac {n}{n}\right\rfloor\right),
\] where $\lfloor x\rfloor$ denotes the integer part of $x$.
[b]a)[/b] Prove that $a_{n+1}>a_n$ infinitely often.
[b]b)[/b] Prove that $a_{n+1}<a_n$ infinitely often.
[i]Proposed by Johan Meyer, South Africa[/i]
1986 Traian Lălescu, 2.1
Let be a nonnegative integer $ n. $ Find all continuous functions $ f:\mathbb{R}_{\ge 0}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ for which the following equation holds:
$$ (1+n)\int_0^x f(t) dt =nxf(x) ,\quad\forall x>0. $$
1941 Putnam, A2
Find the $n$-th derivative with respect to $x$ of
$$\int_{0}^{x} \left(1+\frac{x-t}{1!}+\frac{(x-t)^{2}}{2!}+\ldots+\frac{(x-t)^{n-1}}{(n-1)!}\right)e^{nt} dt.$$
1999 China Team Selection Test, 2
For a fixed natural number $m \geq 2$, prove that
[b]a.)[/b] There exists integers $x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{2m}$ such that \[x_i x_{m + i} = x_{i + 1} x_{m + i - 1} + 1, i = 1, 2, \ldots, m \hspace{2cm}(*)\]
[b]b.)[/b] For any set of integers $\lbrace x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_{2m}$ which fulfils (*), an integral sequence $\ldots, y_{-k}, \ldots, y_{-1}, y_0, y_1, \ldots, y_k, \ldots$ can be constructed such that $y_k y_{m + k} = y_{k + 1} y_{m + k - 1} + 1, k = 0, \pm 1, \pm 2, \ldots$ such that $y_i = x_i, i = 1, 2, \ldots, 2m$.
2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 754
Let $S_n$ be the area of the figure enclosed by a curve $y=x^2(1-x)^n\ (0\leq x\leq 1)$ and the $x$-axis.
Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n S_k.$
2009 Romania National Olympiad, 4
Find all functions $ f:[0,1]\longrightarrow [0,1] $ that are bijective, continuous and have the property that, for any continuous function $ g:[0,1]\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} , $ the following equality holds.
$$ \int_0^1 g\left( f(x) \right) dx =\int_0^1 g(x) dx $$
2023 CMIMC Integration Bee, 3
\[\int_0^{\frac \pi 4} \cot(x)\sqrt{\sin(x)}\,\mathrm dx\]
[i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]
2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 609
Prove that for positive number $t$, the function $F(t)=\int_0^t \frac{\sin x}{1+x^2}dx$ always takes positive number.
1972 Tokyo University of Education entrance exam
2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 208
Find the values of real numbers $a,\ b$ for which the function $f(x)=a|\cos x|+b|\sin x|$ has local minimum at $x=-\frac{\pi}{3}$ and satisfies $\int_{-\frac{\pi}{2}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}\{f(x)\}^{2}dx=2$.
2011 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 725
For $a>1$, evaluate $\int_{\frac{1}{a}}^a \frac{1}{x}(\ln x)\ln\ (x^2+1)dx.$
2024 CMIMC Integration Bee, 15
\[\int_0^\infty 1+\cos\left(\tfrac 1{\sqrt x}\right)-2\cos\left(\tfrac 1{\sqrt {2x}}\right)\mathrm dx\]
[i]Proposed by Connor Gordon[/i]
2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 536
Evaluate $ \int_0^\frac{\pi}{4} \frac{x\plus{}\sin x}{1\plus{}\cos x}\ dx$.
1981 Spain Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Calculate the integral $$\int \frac{dx}{\sin (x - 1) \sin (x - 2)} .$$
Hint: Change $\tan x = t$ .
2005 Morocco TST, 3
Find all primes $p$ such that $p^2-p+1$ is a perfect cube.
2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 882
Find $\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{n+k}(\ln (n+k)-\ln\ n)$.
2013 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 6
Let $n \ge 4$ be a natural number. Let $A_1A_2 \cdots A_n$ be a regular polygon and $X = \{ 1,2,3....,n \} $. A subset $\{ i_1, i_2,\cdots, i_k \} $ of $X$, with $k \ge 3$ and $i_1 < i_2 < \cdots < i_k$, is called a good subset if the angles of the polygon $A_{i_1}A_{i_2}\cdots A_{i_k}$ , when arranged in the increasing order, are in an arithmetic progression. If $n$ is a prime, show that a proper good subset of $X$ contains exactly four elements.
2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 50
Let $a,b$ be real numbers such that $a<b$.
Evaluate
\[\lim_{b\rightarrow a} \frac{\displaystyle\int_a^b \ln |1+(x-a)(b-x)|dx}{(b-a)^3}\].
2005 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 52
Evaluate
\[\lim_{n\to\infty} \sum_{k=1}^n \frac{1}{n+k\sqrt{-1}}\]
2012 Putnam, 4
Suppose that $a_0=1$ and that $a_{n+1}=a_n+e^{-a_n}$ for $n=0,1,2,\dots.$ Does $a_n-\log n$ have a finite limit as $n\to\infty?$ (Here $\log n=\log_en=\ln n.$)
1998 National Olympiad First Round, 14
Find the number of distinct integral solutions of $ x^{4} \plus{}2x^{3} \plus{}3x^{2} \minus{}x\plus{}1\equiv 0\, \, \left(mod\, 30\right)$ where $ 0\le x<30$.
$\textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 4$
2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 455
(1) Evaluate $ \int_1^{3\sqrt{3}} \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\minus{}\frac{1}{1\plus{}\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\right)\ dx.$
(2) Find the positive real numbers $ a,\ b$ such that for $ t>1,$ $ \lim_{t\rightarrow \infty} \left(\int_1^t \frac{1}{1\plus{}\sqrt[3]{x^2}}\ dx\minus{}at^b\right)$ converges.
Today's calculation of integrals, 893
Find the minimum value of $f(x)=\int_0^{\frac{\pi}{4}} |\tan t-x|dt.$
2011 National Olympiad First Round, 35
Which of these has the smallest maxima on positive real numbers?
$\textbf{(A)}\ \frac{x^2}{1+x^{12}} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{x^3}{1+x^{11}} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{x^4}{1+x^{10}} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{x^5}{1+x^{9}} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{x^6}{1+x^{8}}$
2012 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 807
Define a sequence $a_n$ satisfying :
\[a_1=1,\ \ a_{n+1}=\frac{na_n}{2+n(a_n+1)}\ (n=1,\ 2,\ 3,\ \cdots).\]
Find $\lim_{m\to\infty} m\sum_{n=m+1}^{2m} a_n.$