This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

2001 AIME Problems, 8

Tags:
Call a positive integer $N$ a $\textit{7-10 double}$ if the digits of the base-7 representation of $N$ form a base-10 number that is twice $N.$ For example, 51 is a 7-10 double because its base-7 representation is 102. What is the largest 7-10 double?

2008 Bulgaria Team Selection Test, 3

Tags: function , algebra
Let $\mathbb{R}^{+}$ be the set of positive real numbers. Find all real numbers $a$ for which there exists a function $f :\mathbb{R}^{+} \to \mathbb{R}^{+}$ such that $3(f(x))^{2}=2f(f(x))+ax^{4}$, for all $x \in \mathbb{R}^{+}$.

2007 AMC 8, 4

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A haunted house has six windows. In how many ways can Georgie the Ghost enter the house by one window and leave by a different window? $\textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 15 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 36$

2021/2022 Tournament of Towns, P5

Tags: geometry
A quadrilateral ABCD is inscribed into a circle ω with center O. The circumcircle of the triangle AOC intersects the lines AB, BC, CD and DA the second time at the points M, N, K and L respectively. Prove that the lines MN, KL and the tangents to ω at the points A и C all touch the same circle.

2010 Romania National Olympiad, 4

In the isosceles triangle $ABC$, with $AB=AC$, the angle bisector of $\angle B$ meets the side $AC$ at $B'$. Suppose that $BB'+B'A=BC$. Find the angles of the triangle $ABC$. [i]Dan Nedeianu[/i]

2009 Albania Team Selection Test, 4

Find all the natural numbers $m,n$ such that $1+5 \cdot 2^m=n^2$.

2005 China Team Selection Test, 1

Let $a_{1}$, $a_{2}$, …, $a_{6}$; $b_{1}$, $b_{2}$, …, $b_{6}$ and $c_{1}$, $c_{2}$, …, $c_{6}$ are all permutations of $1$, $2$, …, $6$, respectively. Find the minimum value of $\sum_{i=1}^{6}a_{i}b_{i}c_{i}$.

2019 IMO, 6

Let $I$ be the incentre of acute triangle $ABC$ with $AB\neq AC$. The incircle $\omega$ of $ABC$ is tangent to sides $BC, CA$, and $AB$ at $D, E,$ and $F$, respectively. The line through $D$ perpendicular to $EF$ meets $\omega$ at $R$. Line $AR$ meets $\omega$ again at $P$. The circumcircles of triangle $PCE$ and $PBF$ meet again at $Q$. Prove that lines $DI$ and $PQ$ meet on the line through $A$ perpendicular to $AI$. [i]Proposed by Anant Mudgal, India[/i]

2008 District Olympiad, 2

Consider the square $ABCD$ and $E \in (AB)$. The diagonal $AC$ intersects the segment $[DE]$ at point $P$. The perpendicular taken from point $P$ on $DE$ intersects the side $BC$ at point $F$. Prove that $EF = AE + FC$.

JOM 2014, 1.

Let $f(n)$ be the product of all factors of $n$. Find all natural numbers $n$ such that $f(n)$ is not a perfect power of $n$.

2007 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 10

The polynomial $f(x)=x^{2007}+17x^{2006}+1$ has distinct zeroes $r_1,\ldots,r_{2007}$. A polynomial $P$ of degree $2007$ has the property that $P\left(r_j+\dfrac{1}{r_j}\right)=0$ for $j=1,\ldots,2007$. Determine the value of $P(1)/P(-1)$.

2018 BMT Spring, 2

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If there is only $1$ complex solution to the equation $8x^3 + 12x^2 + kx + 1 = 0$, what is $k$?

2022 IMO, 1

The Bank of Oslo issues two types of coin: aluminum (denoted A) and bronze (denoted B). Marianne has $n$ aluminum coins and $n$ bronze coins arranged in a row in some arbitrary initial order. A chain is any subsequence of consecutive coins of the same type. Given a fixed positive integer $k \leq 2n$, Gilberty repeatedly performs the following operation: he identifies the longest chain containing the $k^{th}$ coin from the left and moves all coins in that chain to the left end of the row. For example, if $n=4$ and $k=4$, the process starting from the ordering $AABBBABA$ would be $AABBBABA \to BBBAAABA \to AAABBBBA \to BBBBAAAA \to ...$ Find all pairs $(n,k)$ with $1 \leq k \leq 2n$ such that for every initial ordering, at some moment during the process, the leftmost $n$ coins will all be of the same type.

2007 Balkan MO Shortlist, N3

i thought that this problem was in mathlinks but when i searched i didn't find it.so here it is: Find all positive integers m for which for all $\alpha,\beta \in \mathbb{Z}-\{0\}$ \[ \frac{2^m \alpha^m-(\alpha+\beta)^m-(\alpha-\beta)^m}{3 \alpha^2+\beta^2} \in \mathbb{Z} \]

2010 Lithuania National Olympiad, 3

In an $m\times n$ rectangular chessboard,there is a stone in the lower leftmost square. Two persons A,B move the stone alternately. In each step one can move the stone upward or rightward any number of squares. The one who moves it into the upper rightmost square wins. Find all $(m,n)$ such that the first person has a winning strategy.

1986 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 439

Let us call a polynomial [i]admissible[/i] if all it's coefficients are $0, 1, 2$ or $3$. For given $n$ find the number of all the [i]admissible [/i] polynomials $P$ such, that $P(2) = n$.

2013 Brazil National Olympiad, 4

Find the largest $n$ for which there exists a sequence $(a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_n)$ of non-zero digits such that, for each $k$, $1 \le k \le n$, the $k$-digit number $\overline{a_{k-1} a_{k-2} \ldots a_0} = a_{k-1} 10^{k-1} + a_{k-2} 10^{k-2} + \cdots + a_0$ divides the $(k+1)$-digit number $\overline{a_{k} a_{k-1}a_{k-2} \ldots a_0}$. P.S.: This is basically the same problem as http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Forum/viewtopic.php?f=57&t=548550.

2021 Portugal MO, 2

Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB = AC$. Let $D$ be a point in $[BC]$ and $E$ a point in $[AD]$ such that $\angle BE D = \angle BAC = 2 \angle DEC$. Shows that $DB = 2CD$. [img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/d/5/677e19d8e68a89134e17a4ab6051e41f283486.png[/img]

2011 China Team Selection Test, 3

For a given integer $n\ge 2$, let $a_0,a_1,\ldots ,a_n$ be integers satisfying $0=a_0<a_1<\ldots <a_n=2n-1$. Find the smallest possible number of elements in the set $\{ a_i+a_j \mid 0\le i \le j \le n \}$.

1995 Poland - Second Round, 3

Let $a,b,c,d$ be positive irrational numbers with $a+b = 1$. Show that $c+d = 1$ if and only if $[na]+[nb] = [nc]+[nd]$ for all positive integers $n$.

I Soros Olympiad 1994-95 (Rus + Ukr), 9.5

Kolya and Vasya each have $8$ cards with numbers from $1$ to $8$ (each has all the numbers from $1$ to $8$). Kolya put $4$ cards on the table, and Vasya put a card with a larger number on each of them. Now Vasya puts his remaining $4$ cards on the table. a) Can Kolya always put his own card with a larger number on each of Vasya’s cards? b) Can Kolya always put on each of Vasya’s cards his own card with a number no less than on Vasya’s card?

2022 CHMMC Winter (2022-23), 3

Suppose that $a,b,c$ are complex numbers with $a+b+c = 0$, $|abc| = 1$, $|b| = |c|$, and $$\frac{9-\sqrt{33}}{48} \le \cos^2 \left( arg \left( \frac{b}{a} \right) \right)\le \frac{9+\sqrt{33}}{48} .$$ Find the maximum possible value of $|-a^6+b^6+c^6|$.

PEN I Problems, 20

Find all integer solutions of the equation \[\left\lfloor \frac{x}{1!}\right\rfloor+\left\lfloor \frac{x}{2!}\right\rfloor+\cdots+\left\lfloor \frac{x}{10!}\right\rfloor =1001.\]

2005 Junior Tuymaada Olympiad, 3

Tram ticket costs $1$ Tug ($=100$ tugriks). $20$ passengers have only coins in denominations of $2$ and $5$ tugriks, while the conductor has nothing at all. It turned out that all passengers were able to pay the fare and get change. What is the smallest total number of passengers that the tram could have?

2011 Indonesia TST, 3

Let $\Gamma$ is a circle with diameter $AB$. Let $\ell$ be the tangent of $\Gamma$ at $A$, and $m$ be the tangent of $\Gamma$ through $B$. Let $C$ be a point on $\ell$, $C \ne A$, and let $q_1$ and $q_2$ be two lines that passes through $C$. If $q_i$ cuts $\Gamma$ at $D_i$ and $E_i$ ($D_i$ is located between $C$ and $E_i$) for $i = 1, 2$. The lines $AD_1, AD_2, AE_1, AE_2$ intersects $m$ at $M_1, M_2, N_1, N_2$ respectively. Prove that $M_1M_2 = N_1N_2$.