$AB,AC$ are tangent to $\Omega$ at $B$ and $C$, respectively. $D,E,F$ lie on segments $BC,CA,AB$ such that $AF<AE$ and $\angle FDB= \angle EDC$. The circumcircle of $\triangle FEC$ intersects $\Omega$ at $G$ and $C$. Show that $ \angle AEF= \angle BGD$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle in which $\angle BAC = 60^{\circ}$ . Let $P$ (similarly $Q$) be the point of intersection of the bisector of $\angle ABC$(similarly of $\angle ACB$) and the side $AC$(similarly $AB$). Let $r_1$ and $r_2$ be the in-radii of the triangles $ABC$ and $AP Q$, respectively. Determine the circum-radius of $APQ$ in terms of $r_1$ and $r_2$.

In a $44\times 44$ board, some of the cells are blue, and the rest are red. No blue cells borders another blue cell on the side. The red cells, on the other hand, form a connected component (one may get from any red cell to any other red cell only by traversing edge-adjacent red cells). Prove that less than one third of the cells on the board are blue. [i]Proposed by B. Frenkin[/i]

Point $X$ is chosen inside a convex $ABCD$ so that $\angle XBC = \angle XAD, \angle XCB = \angle XDA$. Rays $AB, DC$ intersect at point $O$, circumcircles of triangles $BCO, ADO$ intersect at point $T$. Prove that line $TX$ and the line through $O$ perpendicular to $BC$ intersect on the circumcircle of $\triangle AOD$. [i]Proposed by Anton Trygub[/i]

The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at $M$. The bisector of $\angle ACD$ intersects the ray $BA$ at $K$. Prove that if $MA\cdot MC + MA\cdot CD = MB \cdot MD $, then $\angle BKC = \angle BDC$

The set of numbers $M=\{4k-3 | k\in N\}$ is considered. A number of of this set is called “simple” if it is impossible to put in the form of a product of numbers from $M$ other than $1$. Show that in this set, the decomposition of numbers in the product of "simple" factors is ambiguous.

On a party with $99$ guests, hosts Ann and Bob play a game (the hosts are not regarded as guests). There are $99$ chairs arranged in a circle; initially, all guests hang around those chairs. The hosts take turns alternately. By a turn, a host orders any standing guest to sit on an unoccupied chair $c$. If some chair adjacent to $c$ is already occupied, the same host orders one guest on such chair to stand up (if both chairs adjacent to $c$ are occupied, the host chooses exactly one of them). All orders are carried out immediately. Ann makes the first move; her goal is to fulfill, after some move of hers, that at least $k$ chairs are occupied. Determine the largest $k$ for which Ann can reach the goal, regardless of Bob's play.

Given are two integers $a>b>1$ such that $a+b \mid ab+1$ and $a-b \mid ab-1$. Prove that $a<\sqrt{3}b$.

Let $ f(x)$ be a function with the two properties: [list=a] [*] for any two real numbers $ x$ and $ y$, $ f(x \plus{} y) \equal{} x \plus{} f(y)$, and [*] $ f(0) \equal{} 2$ [/list] What is the value of $ f(1998)$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 0\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1996\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 1998\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2000$

In a $10 \times 10$ table some cells(at least one) are marked such that in every $3 \times 3$ subtable an even number of cells are marked. What is the minimal possible amount of marked cells?

Let $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ be a sequence of real numbers. We define a sequence of real functions $(f_n)_{n \geq 0}$ such that for all $x \in \mathbb{R}$, the following holds: \[ f_0(x) = 1 \quad \text{and} \quad f_n(x) = \int_{a_n}^{x} f_{n-1}(t) \, dt \quad \text{for } n \geq 1. \] Find all possible sequences $(a_n)_{n \geq 1}$ such that $f_n(0) = 0$ for all $n \geq 2$.\\ [b]Note:[/b] It is not necessarily true that $f_1(0) = 0$.

Find all functions $f: R \to R$ and $g:R \to R$ such that $f(x-f(y))=xf(y)-yf(x)+g(x)$ for all real numbers $x,y$. I.Voronovich

$a,b$ are two skew lines, the angle they form is $\theta$. Length of their common perpendicular $AA'$ is $d$($A'\in a,A\in b)$. $E\in a,F\in b,|A'E|=m,|AF|=n$. Calculate $|EF|$.

Let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers that satisfy $(\log x)^2+(\log y)^2=\log(x^2)+\log(y^2)$. Compute the maximum possible value of $(\log(xy))^2$.

Three $ \Delta $'s and a $ \diamondsuit $ will balance nine $ \bullet $'s. One $ \Delta $ will balance a $ \diamondsuit $ and a $ \bullet $. [asy] unitsize(5.5); fill((0,0)--(-4,-2)--(4,-2)--cycle,black); draw((-12,2)--(-12,0)--(12,0)--(12,2)); draw(ellipse((-12,5),8,3)); draw(ellipse((12,5),8,3)); label("$\Delta \hspace{2 mm}\Delta \hspace{2 mm}\Delta \hspace{2 mm}\diamondsuit $",(-12,6.5),S); label("$\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet \hspace{2 mm} \bullet $",(12,5.2),N); label("$\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\bullet $",(12,5.2),S); fill((44,0)--(40,-2)--(48,-2)--cycle,black); draw((34,2)--(34,0)--(54,0)--(54,2)); draw(ellipse((34,5),6,3)); draw(ellipse((54,5),6,3)); label("$\Delta $",(34,6.5),S); label("$\bullet \hspace{2 mm}\diamondsuit $",(54,6.5),S);[/asy] How many $ \bullet $'s will balance the two $ \diamondsuit $'s in this balance? [asy] unitsize(5.5); fill((0,0)--(-4,-2)--(4,-2)--cycle,black); draw((-12,4)--(-12,2)--(12,-2)--(12,0)); draw(ellipse((-12,7),6.5,3)); draw(ellipse((12,3),6.5,3)); label("$?$",(-12,8.5),S); label("$\diamondsuit \hspace{2 mm}\diamondsuit $",(12,4.5),S);[/asy] $ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\ 2\qquad\text{(C)}\ 3\qquad\text{(D)}\ 4\qquad\text{(E)}\ 5 $

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$, incenter $I$, and $A$ excenter $I_{A}$. The incircle meets $BC$ at $D$. Define $E = AD\cap BI_{A}$, $F = AD\cap CI_{A}$. Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle AID$ and $\triangle I_{A}EF$ are tangent to each other

A homogeneous solid body is made by joining a base of a circular cylinder of height $h$ and radius $r,$ and the base of a hemisphere of radius $r.$ This body is placed with the hemispherical end on a horizontal table, with the axis of the cylinder in a vertical position, and then slightly oscillated. It is intuitively evident that if $r$ is large as compared to $h$, the equilibrium will be stable; but if $r$ is small compared to $h$, the equilibrium will be unstable. What is the critical value of the ratio $r\slash h$ which enables the body to rest in neutral equilibrium in any position?

Let the [i]square decomposition[/i] of a number be defined as the sequence of numbers given by the following algorithm. Given a positive integer $n$, add the largest possible perfect square that is less than or equal to $n$ to a sequence, and then subtract that number from $n$. Repeat as many times as necessary until your current $n$ is $0$. So for example, the square decomposition of $60$ would be $49, 9, 1, 1$. Define the size of a square decomposition to be the number of numbers in the sequence. Say that the maximal size of a square decomposition of a number in the range $[1, 2020]$ is $m$. Find the largest number in the range $[1, 2020]$ that has a square decomposition of size $m$. [i]Proposed by Timothy Qian[/i]

Joe has a triangle with area $\sqrt{3}.$ What's the smallest perimeter it could have?

The floor of a rectangular room is covered with square tiles. The room is 10 tiles long and 5 tiles wide. The number of tiles that touch the walls of the room is $\textbf{(A)}\ 26 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 30 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 34 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 46 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 50$

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram. A circle with diameter $AC$ intersects line $BD$ at points $P$ and $Q$. The perpendicular on $AC$ passing through point $C$, intersects lines $AB$ and $AD$ at points $X$ and $Y$, respectively. Prove that the points $P, Q, X$ and $Y$ lie on the same circle.

In a triangle one side is $3$ times shorter than the sum of the other two. Prove that the angle opposite said side is the smallest of the triangle’s angles.

How many $3$-digit numbers contain the digit $7$ exactly once?

When the sum of the first ten terms of an arithmetic progression is four times the sum of the first five terms, the ratio of the first term to the common difference is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1: 2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2: 1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 1: 4 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 4: 1 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 1: 1$

10.6 Let the insphere of a pyramid $SABC$ touch the faces $SAB, SBC, SCA$ at $D, E, F$ respectively. Find all the possible values of the sum of the angles $SDA, SEB, SFC$.