Olympiad problems

2006 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1

Tags: geometry , radical axis , circumcircle , power of a point , cyclic quadrilateral

Points $P$ and $Q$ on side $AB$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ are given such that $AP = BQ.$ The circumcircles of triangles $APD$ and $BQD$ meet again at $K$ and those of $APC$ and $BQC$ meet again at $L$. Show that the points $D,C,K,L$ lie on a circle.

2011 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 6

Tags: incenter , hmmt , cyclic quadrilateral , geometry

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral, and suppose that $BC = CD = 2$. Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABD$. If $AI = 2$ as well, find the minimum value of the length of diagonal $BD$.

2012 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 5

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , cyclic quadrilateral , ratio

On side $AC$ of triangle $ABC$ an arbitrary point is selected $D$. The tangent in $D$ to the circumcircle of triangle $BDC$ meets $AB$ in point $C_{1}$; point $A_{1}$ is defined similarly. Prove that $A_{1}C_{1}\parallel AC$.

2007 China Team Selection Test, 2

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , symmetry , incenter , projective geometry , euler , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $ ABCD$ be the inscribed quadrilateral with the circumcircle $ \omega$.Let $ \zeta$ be another circle that internally tangent to $ \omega$ and to the lines $ BC$ and $ AD$ at points $ M,N$ respectively.Let $ I_1,I_2$ be the incenters of the $ \triangle ABC$ and $ \triangle ABD$.Prove that $ M,I_1,I_2,N$ are collinear.

1998 Iran MO (2nd round), 2

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , circumcircle , perpendicular bisector

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $AB<AC<BC$. Let $D,E$ be points on the side $BC$ and the line $AB$, respectively ($A$ is between $B,E$) such that $BD=BE=AC$. The circumcircle of $\Delta BED$ meets the side $AC$ at $P$ and $BP$ meets the circumcircle of $\Delta ABC$ at $Q$. Prove that: \[ AQ+CQ=BP. \]

2010 Postal Coaching, 1

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , ratio

Let $\gamma,\Gamma$ be two concentric circles with radii $r,R$ with $r<R$. Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in $\gamma$. If $\overrightarrow{AB}$ denotes the Ray starting from $A$ and extending indefinitely in $B's$ direction then Let $\overrightarrow{AB}, \overrightarrow{BC}, \overrightarrow{CD} , \overrightarrow{DA}$ meet $\Gamma$ at the points $C_1,D_1,A_1,B_1$ respectively. Prove that \[\frac{[A_1B_1C_1D_1]}{[ABCD]} \ge \frac{R^2}{r^2}\] where $[.]$ denotes area.

Indonesia MO Shortlist - geometry, g5

Tags: cyclic quadrilateral , geometry , equal angles

Let $ABCD$ be quadrilateral inscribed in a circle. Let $M$ be the midpoint of the segment $BD$. If the tangents of the circle at $ B$, and at $D$ are also concurrent with the extension of $AC$, prove that $\angle AMD = \angle CMD$.

2014 PUMaC Geometry A, 4

Tags: trigonometry , trig identities , geometric transformation , reflection , cyclic quadrilateral , perpendicular bisector , geometry

Consider the cyclic quadrilateral with side lengths $1$, $4$, $8$, $7$ in that order. What is its circumdiameter? Let the answer be of the form $a\sqrt b+c$, for $b$ squarefree. Find $a+b+c$.

2011 Tuymaada Olympiad, 2

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , circumcircle , projective geometry

A circle passing through the vertices $A$ and $B$ of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersects diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. The lines $AF$ and $BC$ meet at a point $P$, and the lines $BE$ and $AD$ meet at a point $Q$. Prove that $PQ$ is parallel to $CD$.

2014 ELMO Shortlist, 2

Tags: circumcircle , radical axis , asymptote , power of a point , projective geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , geometry

$ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in the circle $\omega$. Let $AB \cap CD = E$, $AD \cap BC = F$. Let $\omega_1, \omega_2$ be the circumcircles of $AEF, CEF$, respectively. Let $\omega \cap \omega_1 = G$, $\omega \cap \omega_2 = H$. Show that $AC, BD, GH$ are concurrent. [i]Proposed by Yang Liu[/i]

Kyiv City MO Seniors Round2 2010+ geometry, 2017.11.2

Tags: geometry , concyclic , cyclic quadrilateral , equal segments

The median $CM$ is drawn in the triangle $ABC$ intersecting bisector angle $BL$ at point $O$. Ray $AO$ intersects side $BC$ at point $K$, beyond point $K$ draw the segment $KT = KC$. On the ray $BC$ beyond point $C$ draw a segment $CN = BK$. Prove that is a quadrilateral $ABTN$ is cyclic if and only if $AB = AK$. (Vladislav Yurashev)

2003 Hong kong National Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , analytic geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , parallelogram

Let $K, L, M, N$ be the midpoints of sides $AB, BC, CD, DA$ of a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$. Prove that the orthocentres of triangles $ANK, BKL, CLM, DMN$ are the vertices of a parallelogram.

2010 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 7

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , perpendicular , collinear

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic convex quadrilateral. Let $E$ be the intersection of lines $AB,CD$. $P$ is the intersection of line passing $B$ and perpendicular to $AC$, and line passing $C$ and perpendicular to $BD$. $Q$ is the intersection of line passing $D$ and perpendicular to $AC$, and line passing $A$ and perpendicular to $BD$. Prove that three points $E, P,Q$ are collinear.

2019 Danube Mathematical Competition, 4

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $ ABCD $ be a cyclic quadrilateral,$ M $ midpoint of $ AC $ and $ N $ midpoint of $ BD. $ If $ \angle AMB =\angle AMD, $ prove that $ \angle ANB =\angle BNC. $

2025 NEPALTST, 3

Tags: geometry , altitude , cyclic quadrilateral

Consider an acute triangle $\Delta ABC$. Let $D$ and $E$ be the feet of the altitudes from $A$ to $BC$ and from $B$ to $AC$ respectively. Define $D_1$ and $D_2$ as the reflections of $D$ across lines $AB$ and $AC$, respectively. Let $\Gamma$ be the circumcircle of $\Delta AD_1D_2$. Denote by $P$ the second intersection of line $D_1B$ with $\Gamma$, and by $Q$ the intersection of ray $EB$ with $\Gamma$. If $O$ is the circumcenter of $\Delta ABC$, prove that $O$, $D$, and $Q$ are collinear if and only if quadrilateral $BCQP$ can be inscribed within a circle. $\textbf{Proposed by Kritesh Dhakal, Nepal.}$

1995 APMO, 3

Tags: geometry , power of a point , radical axis , circumcircle , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $PQRS$ be a cyclic quadrilateral such that the segments $PQ$ and $RS$ are not parallel. Consider the set of circles through $P$ and $Q$, and the set of circles through $R$ and $S$. Determine the set $A$ of points of tangency of circles in these two sets.

2021 Nordic, 4

Tags: geometry , collinear , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $A, B, C$ and $D$ be points on the circle $\omega$ such that $ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral. Suppose that $AB$ and $CD$ intersect at a point $E$ such that $A$ is between $B$ and $E$ and that $BD$ and $AC$ intersect at a point $F$. Let $X \ne D$ be the point on $\omega$ such that $DX$ and $EF$ are parallel. Let $Y$ be the reflection of $D$ through $EF$ and suppose that $Y$ is inside the circle $\omega$. Show that $A, X$, and $Y$ are collinear.

2020 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , moving points , circumcircle

Two lines $m$ and $n$ intersect in a unique point $P$. A point $M$ moves along $m$ with constant speed, while another point $N$ moves along $n$ with the same speed. They both pass through the point $P$, but not at the same time. Show that there is a fixed point $Q \ne P$ such that the points $P,Q,M$ and $N$ lie on a common circle all the time.

Ukrainian TYM Qualifying - geometry, 2011.14

Tags: concurrency , geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , concyclic , symmetry

Given a quadrilateral $ABCD$, inscribed in a circle $\omega$ such that $AB=AD$ and $CB=CD$ . Take the point $P \in \omega$. Let the vertices of the quadrilateral $Q_1Q_2Q_3Q_4$ be symmetric to the point P wrt the lines $AB$, $BC$, $CD$, and $DA$, respectively. a) Prove that the points symmetric to the point $P$ wrt lines $Q_1Q_22, Q_2Q_3, Q_3Q_4$ and $Q_4Q_1$, lie on one line. b) Prove that when the point $P$ moves in a circle $\omega$, then all such lines pass through one common point.

2021 CHKMO, 3

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral inscribed in a circle $\Gamma$ such that $AB=AD$. Let $E$ be a point on the segment $CD$ such that $BC=DE$. The line $AE$ intersect $\Gamma$ again at $F$. The chords $AC$ and $BF$ meet at $M$. Let $P$ be the symmetric point of $C$ about $M$. Prove that $PE$ and $BF$ are parallel.

2025 Israel TST, P3

Tags: circumcircle , cyclic quadrilateral , angle bisector , geometry

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with circumcenter $O$. The internal angle bisectors of $\angle DAB$, $\angle ABC$, $\angle BCD$, $\angle CDA$ create a convex quadrilateral $Q_1$. The external bisectors of the same angles create another convex quadrilateral $Q_2$. Prove $Q_1$, $Q_2$ are cyclic, and that $O$ is the midpoint of their circumcenters.

2023 Tuymaada Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , reflection

Point $L$ inside triangle $ABC$ is such that $CL = AB$ and $ \angle BAC + \angle BLC = 180^{\circ}$. Point $K$ on the side $AC$ is such that $KL \parallel BC$. Prove that $AB = BK$

Swiss NMO - geometry, 2014.1

Tags: geometry , cyclic quadrilateral , parallel , reflection

The points $A, B, C$ and $D$ lie in this order on the circle $k$. Let $t$ be the tangent at $k$ through $C$ and $s$ the reflection of $AB$ at $AC$. Let $G$ be the intersection of the straight line $AC$ and $BD$ and $H$ the intersection of the straight lines $s$ and $CD$. Show that $GH$ is parallel to $t$.

2012 Estonia Team Selection Test, 3

Tags: geometry , circumcircle , cyclic quadrilateral , diagonal , acute

In a cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ we have $|AD| > |BC|$ and the vertices $C$ and $D$ lie on the shorter arc $AB$ of the circumcircle. Rays $AD$ and $BC$ intersect at point $K$, diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at point $P$. Line $KP$ intersects the side $AB$ at point $L$. Prove that $\angle ALK$ is acute.

2000 National Olympiad First Round, 21

Tags: cyclic quadrilateral , trigonometry , pythagorean theorem , geometry

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $|AB|=26$, $|BC|=10$, $m(\widehat{ABD})=45^\circ$,$m(\widehat{ACB})=90^\circ$. What is the area of $\triangle DAC$ ? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 120 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 108 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 90 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 80 $