Found problems: 85335
2001 Slovenia National Olympiad, Problem 1
None of the positive integers $k,m,n$ are divisible by $5$. Prove that at least one of the numbers $k^2-m^2,m^2-n^2,n^2-k^2$ is divisible by $5$.
2021 Estonia Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with $\angle ABC>90$, $CDA>90$ and $\angle DAB=\angle BCD$. Denote by $E$ and $F$ the reflections of $A$ in lines $BC$ and $CD$, respectively. Suppose that the segments $AE$ and $AF$ meet the line $BD$ at $K$ and $L$, respectively. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $BEK$ and $DFL$ are tangent to each other.
$\emph{Slovakia}$
MBMT Team Rounds, 2015 F15 E12
Adam, Bendeguz, Cathy, and Dennis all see a positive integer $n$. Adam says, "$n$ leaves a remainder of $2$ when divided by $3$." Bendeguz says, "For some $k$, $n$ is the sum of the first $k$ positive integers." Cathy says, "Let $s$ be the largest perfect square that is less than $2n$. Then $2n - s = 20$." Dennis says, "For some $m$, if I have $m$ marbles, there are $n$ ways to choose two of them." If exactly one of them is lying, what is $n$?
2022 JBMO Shortlist, A6
Let $a, b,$ and $c$ be positive real numbers such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 3$. Prove that
$$\frac{a^2 + b^2}{2ab} + \frac{b^2 + c^2}{2bc} + \frac{c^2 + a^2}{2ca} + \frac{2(ab + bc + ca)}{3} \ge 5 + |(a - b)(b - c)(c - a)|.$$
1965 AMC 12/AHSME, 25
Let $ ABCD$ be a quadrilateral with $ AB$ extended to $ E$ so that $ \overline{AB} \equal{} \overline{BE}$. Lines $ AC$ and $ CE$ are drawn to form angle $ ACE$. For this angle to be a right angle it is necessary that quadrilateral $ ABCD$ have:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{all angles equal}$
$ \textbf{(B)}\ \text{all sides equal}$
$ \textbf{(C)}\ \text{two pairs of equal sides}$
$ \textbf{(D)}\ \text{one pair of equal sides}$
$ \textbf{(E)}\ \text{one pair of equal angles}$
2010 Contests, 1
Let $ABCDEF$ be a convex hexagon in which diagonals $AD, BE, CF$ are concurrent at $O$. Suppose $[OAF]$ is geometric mean of $[OAB]$ and $[OEF]$ and $[OBC]$ is geometric mean of $[OAB]$ and $[OCD]$. Prove that $[OED]$ is the geometric mean of $[OCD]$ and $[OEF]$.
(Here $[XYZ]$ denotes are of $\triangle XYZ$)
2008 Bosnia Herzegovina Team Selection Test, 3
$ 30$ persons are sitting at round table. $ 30 \minus{} N$ of them always speak true ("true speakers") while the other $ N$ of them sometimes speak true sometimes not ("lie speakers"). Question: "Who is your right neighbour - "true speaker" or "lie speaker" ?" is asked to all 30 persons and 30 answers are collected. What is maximal number $ N$ for which (with knowledge of these answers) we can always be sure (decide) about at least one person who is "true speaker".
2023 Iranian Geometry Olympiad, 5
In triangle $ABC$ points $M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of sides $AC$ and $AB$, respectively and $D$ is the projection of $A$ into $BC$. Point $O$ is the circumcenter of $ABC$ and circumcircles of $BOC$, $DMN$ intersect at points $R, T$. Lines $DT$, $DR$ intersect line $MN$ at $E$ and $F$, respectively. Lines $CT$, $BR$ intersect at $K$. A point $P$ lies on $KD$ such that $PK$ is the angle bisector of $\angle BPC$. Prove that the circumcircles of $ART$ and $PEF$ are tangent.
[i]Proposed by Mehran Talaei - Iran[/i]
2007 Princeton University Math Competition, 4
$ABCDE$ is a regular pentagon (with vertices in that order) inscribed in a circle of radius $1$. Find $AB \cdot AC$.
1998 Korea Junior Math Olympiad, 2
There are $6$ computers(power off) and $3$ printers. Between a printer and a computer, they are connected with a wire or not. Printer can be only activated if and only if at least one of the connected computer's power is on. Your goal is to connect wires in such a way that, no matter how you choose three computers to turn on among the six, you can activate all $3$ printers. What is the minimum number of wires required to make this possible?
2023 Yasinsky Geometry Olympiad, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle. Squares $AA_1A_2A_3$, $BB_1B_2B_3$ and $CC_1C_2C_3$ are located such that the lines $A_1A_2$, $B_1B_2$, $C_1C_2$ pass through the points $B$, $C$ and $A$ respectively and the lines $A_2A_3$, $B_2B_3$, $C_2C_3$ pass through the points $C$, $A$ and $B$ respectively. Prove that
(a) the lines $AA_2$, $B_1B_2$ and $C_1C_3$ intersect at one point.
(b) the lines $AA_2$, $BB_2$ and $CC_2$ intersect at one point.
(Mykhailo Plotnikov)
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/3/d/ad2fe12ae2c82d04b48f5e683b7d54e0764baf.png[/img]
Russian TST 2021, P2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB < AC$, incenter $I$, and $A$ excenter $I_{A}$. The incircle meets $BC$ at $D$. Define $E = AD\cap BI_{A}$, $F = AD\cap CI_{A}$. Show that the circumcircle of $\triangle AID$ and $\triangle I_{A}EF$ are tangent to each other
2001 Vietnam Team Selection Test, 2
Let an integer $n > 1$ be given. In the space with orthogonal coordinate system $Oxyz$ we denote by $T$ the set of all points $(x, y, z)$ with $x, y, z$ are integers, satisfying the condition: $1 \leq x, y, z \leq n$. We paint all the points of $T$ in such a way that: if the point $A(x_0, y_0, z_0)$ is painted then points $B(x_1, y_1, z_1)$ for which $x_1 \leq x_0, y_1 \leq y_0$ and $z_1 \leq z_0$ could not be painted. Find the maximal number of points that we can paint in such a way the above mentioned condition is satisfied.
2019 Peru Cono Sur TST, P6
Two polynomials of the same degree $A(x)=a_nx^n+ \cdots + a_1x+a_0$ and $B(x)=b_nx^n+\cdots+b_1x+b_0$ are called [i]friends[/i] is the coefficients $b_0,b_1, \ldots, b_n$ are a permutation of the coefficients $a_0,a_1, \ldots, a_n$.
$P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ be two friendly polynomials with integer coefficients. If $P(16)=3^{2020}$, the smallest possible value of $|Q(3^{2020})|$.
2013 IFYM, Sozopol, 5
Find all positive integers $n$ satisfying $2n+7 \mid n! -1$.
2005 Korea - Final Round, 5
Find all positive integers $m$ and $n$ such that both $3^{m}+1$ and $3^{n}+1$ are divisible by $mn$.
2014 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with sides $AB = 19$, $BC = 21$ and $AC = 20$. Let $\omega$ be the incircle of $ABC$ with center $I$. Extend $BI$ so that it intersects $AC$ at $E$. If $\omega$ is tangent to $AC$ at the point $D$, then find the length of $DE$.
2018 Online Math Open Problems, 10
Compute the largest prime factor of $357!+358!+359!+360!$.
[i]Proposed by Luke Robitaille
2008 IMO Shortlist, 3
Let $ S\subseteq\mathbb{R}$ be a set of real numbers. We say that a pair $ (f, g)$ of functions from $ S$ into $ S$ is a [i]Spanish Couple[/i] on $ S$, if they satisfy the following conditions:
(i) Both functions are strictly increasing, i.e. $ f(x) < f(y)$ and $ g(x) < g(y)$ for all $ x$, $ y\in S$ with $ x < y$;
(ii) The inequality $ f\left(g\left(g\left(x\right)\right)\right) < g\left(f\left(x\right)\right)$ holds for all $ x\in S$.
Decide whether there exists a Spanish Couple [list][*] on the set $ S \equal{} \mathbb{N}$ of positive integers; [*] on the set $ S \equal{} \{a \minus{} \frac {1}{b}: a, b\in\mathbb{N}\}$[/list]
[i]Proposed by Hans Zantema, Netherlands[/i]
2021 May Olympiad, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $D$ is a point inside of the triangle, such that $\angle DBC=60^{\circ}$ and $\angle DCB=\angle DAB=30^{\circ}$. Let $M$ and $N$ be the midpoints of $AC$ and $BC$, respectively. Prove that $\angle DMN=90^{\circ}$.
PEN H Problems, 68
Consider the system \[x+y=z+u,\] \[2xy=zu.\] Find the greatest value of the real constant $m$ such that $m \le \frac{x}{y}$ for any positive integer solution $(x, y, z, u)$ of the system, with $x \ge y$.
2005 Thailand Mathematical Olympiad, 1
A point $A$ is chosen outside a circle with diameter $BC$ so that $\vartriangle ABC$ is acute. Segments $AB$ and $AC$ intersect the circle at $D$ and $E$, respectively, and $CD$ intersects $BE$ at $F$. Line $AF$ intersects the circle again at $G$ and intersects $BC$ at $H$. Prove that $AH \cdot F H = GH^2$.
.
2017 JBMO Shortlist, G1
Given a parallelogram $ABCD$. The line perpendicular to $AC$ passing through $C$ and the line perpendicular to $BD$ passing through $A$ intersect at point $P$. The circle centered at point $P$ and radius $PC$ intersects the line $BC$ at point $X$, ($X \ne C$) and the line $DC$ at point $Y$ , ($Y \ne C$). Prove that the line $AX$ passes through the point $Y$ .
1993 Korea - Final Round, 1
Consider a $9 \times 9$ array of white squares. Find the largest $n \in\mathbb N$ with the property: No matter how one chooses $n$ out of 81 white squares and color in black, there always remains a $1 \times 4$ array of white squares (either vertical or horizontal).
2014 Purple Comet Problems, 7
Inside the $7\times8$ rectangle below, one point is chosen a distance $\sqrt2$ from the left side and a distance $\sqrt7$ from the bottom side. The line segments from that point to the four vertices of the rectangle are drawn. Find the area of the shaded region.
[asy]
import graph;
size(4cm);
pair A = (0,0);
pair B = (9,0);
pair C = (9,7);
pair D = (0,7);
pair P = (1.5,3);
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle,linewidth(1.5));
filldraw(A--B--P--cycle,rgb(.76,.76,.76),linewidth(1.5));
filldraw(C--D--P--cycle,rgb(.76,.76,.76),linewidth(1.5));
[/asy]