Found problems: 25757
2022 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle such that $AB < AC$. Let $\omega$ be the circumcircle of $ABC$
and assume that the tangent to $\omega$ at $A$ intersects the line $BC$ at $D$. Let $\Omega$ be the circle with
center $D$ and radius $AD$. Denote by $E$ the second intersection point of $\omega$ and $\Omega$. Let $M$ be the
midpoint of $BC$. If the line $BE$ meets $\Omega$ again at $X$, and the line $CX$ meets $\Omega$ for the second
time at $Y$, show that $A, Y$, and $M$ are collinear.
[i]Proposed by Nikola Velov, North Macedonia[/i]
2011 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 18
On the plane, given are $n$ lines in general position, i.e. any two of them aren’t parallel and any three of them don’t concur. These lines divide the plane into several parts. What is
a) the minimal,
b) the maximal number of these parts that can be angles?
2023 HMNT, 10
Compute the number of ways a non-self-intersecting concave quadrilateral can be drawn in the plane such that two of its vertices are $(0, 0)$ and $(1, 0)$, and the other two vertices are two distinct lattice points $(a, b)$, $(c, d)$ with $0 \le a$, $c \le 59$ and $1 \le b$, $d \le 5.$
(A concave quadrilateral is a quadrilateral with an angle strictly larger than $180^o$. A lattice point is a point with both coordinates integers.)
2013 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 2
The paper folding art origami is usually performed with square sheets of paper. Someone folds the sheet once along a line through the center of the sheet in orde to get a nonagon. Let $p$ be the perimeter of the nonagon minus the length of the fold, i.e. the total length of the eight sides that are not folds, and denote by s the original side length of the square. Express the area of the nonagon in terms of $p$ and $s$.
1997 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 2
Given a triangle $ABC$.
Let $M$ and $N$ be the points where the angle bisectors of the angles $ABC$ and $BCA$ intersect the sides $CA$ and $AB$, respectively.
Let $D$ be the point where the ray $MN$ intersects the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.
Prove that $\frac{1}{BD}=\frac{1}{AD}+\frac{1}{CD}$.
2017 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, P3
Let $I$ be the incenter of triangle $ABC$; $H_B, H_C$ the orthocenters of triangles $ACI$ and $ABI$ respectively; $K$ the touching point of the incircle with the side $BC$. Prove that $H_B, H_C$ and K are collinear.
[i]Proposed by M.Plotnikov[/i]
2006 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 2
Prove that there are no integers $x,y$ for that it is $x^3+y^3=4\cdot(x^2y+xy^2+1)$.
2008 ISI B.Stat Entrance Exam, 10
Two subsets $A$ and $B$ of the $(x,y)$-plane are said to be [i]equivalent[/i] if there exists a function $f: A\to B$ which is both one-to-one and onto.
(i) Show that any two line segments in the plane are equivalent.
(ii) Show that any two circles in the plane are equivalent.
2011 Tournament of Towns, 1
$P$ and $Q$ are points on the longest side $AB$ of triangle $ABC$ such that $AQ = AC$ and $BP = BC$. Prove that the circumcentre of triangle $CPQ$ coincides with the incentre of triangle $ABC$.
2013 USA TSTST, 7
A country has $n$ cities, labelled $1,2,3,\dots,n$. It wants to build exactly $n-1$ roads between certain pairs of cities so that every city is reachable from every other city via some sequence of roads. However, it is not permitted to put roads between pairs of cities that have labels differing by exactly $1$, and it is also not permitted to put a road between cities $1$ and $n$. Let $T_n$ be the total number of possible ways to build these roads.
(a) For all odd $n$, prove that $T_n$ is divisible by $n$.
(b) For all even $n$, prove that $T_n$ is divisible by $n/2$.
2019 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 6
The tangent line $l$ to the circumcircle of an acute triangle $ABC$ intersects the lines $AB, BC$, and $CA$ at points $C', A'$ and $B'$, respectively. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of a triangle $ABC$. On the straight lines A'H, B′H and C'H, respectively, points $A_1, B_1$ and $C_1$ (other than $H$) are marked such that $AH = AA_1, BH = BB_1$ and $CH = CC_1$. Prove that the circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $A_1B_1C_1$ are tangent.
2003 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2
Two circles $C_1(O_1)$ and $C_2(O_2)$ with distinct radii meet at points $A$ and $B$. The tangent from $A$ to $C_1$ intersects the tangent from $B$ to $C_2$ at point $M$. Show that both circles are seen from $M$ under the same angle.
2020 JBMO TST of France, 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $K$ be its circumcircle. Let $P$ be the point of intersection
of $BC$ with tangent in $A$ to $K$. Let $D$ and $E$ be the symmetrical points of $B$ and $A$, respectively,
from $P$. Let $K_1$ be
the circumcircle of triangle $DAC$ and let $K_2$
the circumscribed circle of triangle $APB$. We denote with $F$ the second intersection point of the circles $K_1$ and $K_2$
Then denote with $G$ the second intersection point of the circle $K_1$ with $BF$.
Show that the lines $BC$ and $EG$ are parallel.
2017 VJIMC, 3
Let $P$ be a convex polyhedron. Jaroslav writes a non-negative real number to every vertex of $P$ in such a way that the sum of these numbers is $1$. Afterwards, to every edge he writes the product of the numbers at the two endpoints of that edge. Prove that the sum of the numbers at the edges is at most $\frac{3}{8}$.
2022 MOAA, Speed
[b]p1.[/b] What is the value of the sum $2 + 20 + 202 + 2022$?
[b]p2.[/b] Find the smallest integer greater than $10000$ that is divisible by $12$.
[b]p3.[/b] Valencia chooses a positive integer factor of $6^{10}$ at random. The probability that it is odd can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime integers. Find $m + n$.
[b]p4.[/b] How many three digit positive integers are multiples of $4$ but not $8$?
[b]p5.[/b] At the Jane Street store, Andy accidentally buys $5$ dollars more worth of shirts than he had planned. Originally, including the tip to the cashier, he planned to spend all of the remaining $90$ dollars on his giftcard. To compensate for his gluttony, Andy instead gives the cashier a smaller, $12.5\%$ tip so that he still spends $90$ dollars total. How much percent tip was Andy originally planning on giving?
[b]p6.[/b] Let $A,B,C,D$ be four coplanar points satisfying the conditions $AB = 16$, $AC = BC =10$, and $AD = BD = 17$. What is the minimum possible area of quadrilateral $ADBC$?
[b]p7.[/b] How many ways are there to select a set of three distinct points from the vertices of a regular hexagon so that the triangle they form has its smallest angle(s) equal to $30^o$?
[b]p8.[/b] Jaeyong rolls five fair $6$-sided die. The probability that the sum of some three rolls is exactly $8$ times the sum of the other two rolls can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
[b]p9.[/b] Find the least positive integer n for there exists some positive integer $k > 1$ for which $k$ and $k + 2$ both divide $\underbrace{11...1}_{n\,\,\,1's}$.
[b]p10.[/b] For some real constant $k$, line $y = k$ intersects the curve $y = |x^4-1|$ four times: points $A$,$B$,$C$ and $D$, labeled from left to right. If $BC = 2AB = 2CD$, then the value of $k$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
[b]p11.[/b] Let a be a positive real number and $P(x) = x^2 -8x+a$ and $Q(x) = x^2 -8x+a+1$ be quadratics with real roots such that the positive difference of the roots of $P(x)$ is exactly one more than the positive difference of the roots of $Q(x)$. The value of a can be written as a common fraction $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n$.
[b]p12.[/b] Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid satisfying $AB \parallel CD$, $AB = 3$, $CD = 4$, with area $35$. Given $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $E$, and $M$, $N$, $P$, $Q$ are the midpoints of segments $AE$,$BE$,$CE$,$DE$, respectively, the area of the intersection of quadrilaterals $ABPQ$ and $CDMN$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m, n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
[b]p13.[/b] There are $8$ distinct points $P_1, P_2, ... , P_8$ on a circle. How many ways are there to choose a set of three distinct chords such that every chord has to touch at least one other chord, and if any two chosen chords touch, they must touch at a shared endpoint?
[b]p14.[/b] For every positive integer $k$, let $f(k) > 1$ be defined as the smallest positive integer for which $f(k)$ and $f(k)^2$ leave the same remainder when divided by $k$. The minimum possible value of $\frac{1}{x}f(x)$ across all positive integers $x \le 1000$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m, n$. Find $m + n$.
[b]p15.[/b] In triangle $ABC$, let $I$ be the incenter and $O$ be the circumcenter. If $AO$ bisects $\angle IAC$, $AB + AC = 21$, and $BC = 7$, then the length of segment $AI$ can be expressed as $\frac{m}{n}$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m + n$.
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
Russian TST 2016, P1
The circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect at $K{}$ and $L{}$. The line $\ell$ touches the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at the points $X{}$ and $Y{}$, respectively. The point $K{}$ lies inside the triangle $XYL$. The line $XK$ intersects $\omega_2$ a second time at the point $Z{}$. Prove that $LY$ is the bisector of the angle $XLZ$.
2017 All-Russian Olympiad, 3
In the scalene triangle $ABC$,$\angle ACB=60$ and $\Omega$ is its cirumcirle.On the bisectors of the angles $BAC$ and $CBA$ points $A^\prime$,$B^\prime$ are chosen respectively such that $AB^\prime \parallel BC$ and $BA^\prime \parallel AC$.$A^\prime B^\prime$ intersects with $\Omega$ at $D,E$.Prove that triangle $CDE$ is isosceles.(A. Kuznetsov)
KoMaL A Problems 2024/2025, A. 902
In triangle $ABC$, interior point $D$ is chosen such that triangle $BCD$ is equilateral. Let $E$ be the isogonal conjugate of point $D$ with respect to triangle $ABC$. Define point $P$ on the ray $AB$ such that $AP=BE$. Similarly, define point $Q$ on the ray $AC$ such that $AQ=CE$. Prove that line $AD$ bisects segment $PQ$.
[i]Proposed by Áron Bán-Szabó, Budapest[/i]
2012 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 6
$ABCD$ is parallelogram. Line $l$ is perpendicular to $BC$ at $B$. Two circles passes through $D,C$, such that $l$ is tangent in points $P$ and $Q$. $M$ - midpoint $AB$.
Prove that $\angle DMP=\angle DMQ$
2016 BMT Spring, 8
A regular unit $7$-simplex is a polytope in $7$-dimensional space with $8$ vertices that are all exactly a distance of $ 1$ apart. (It is the $7$-dimensional analogue to the triangle and the tetrahedron.) In this $7$-dimensional space, there exists a point that is equidistant from all $8$ vertices, at a distance $d$. Determine $d$.
2021 Lusophon Mathematical Olympiad, 5
There are 3 lines $r, s$ and $t$ on a plane. The lines $r$ and $s$ intersect perpendicularly at point $A$. the line $t$ intersects the line $r$ at point $B$ and the line $s$ at point $C$. There exist exactly 4 circumferences on the plane that are simultaneously tangent to all those 3 lines.
Prove that the radius of one of those circumferences is equal to the sum of the radius of the other three circumferences.
Estonia Open Senior - geometry, 2001.1.1
Points $A, B, C, D, E$ and F are given on a circle in such a way that the three chords $AB, CD$ and $EF$ intersect in one point. Express angle $\angle EFA$ in terms of angles $\angle ABC$ and $\angle CDE$ (find all possibilities).
2019 Romanian Master of Mathematics Shortlist, G2
Let $ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle. The line through $C$ perpendicular to $AC$ meets the external angle bisector of $\angle ABC$ at $D$. Let $H$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $D$ onto $BC$. The point $K$ is chosen on $AB$ so that $KH \parallel AC$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AK$. Prove that $MC = MB + BH$.
Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia,
2013 NIMO Problems, 7
Circle $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ have centers $(0,6)$ and $(20,0)$, respectively. Both circles have radius $30$, and intersect at two points $X$ and $Y$. The line through $X$ and $Y$ can be written in the form $y = mx+b$. Compute $100m+b$.
[i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]
2023 Myanmar IMO Training, 3
Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB = AC$, and let its circumcircle be $\Gamma$. Let $\omega$ be a circle which is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ at $B$ and $C$. Point $P$ belongs to $\omega$, and lines $PB$ and $PC$ intersect $\Gamma$ again at $Q$ and $R$. $X$ and $Y$ are points on lines $BR$ and $CQ$ such that $AX = XB$ and $AY = YC$. Show that as $P$ varies on $\omega$, the circumcircle of $\triangle AXY$ passes through a fixed point other than $A$.