This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 2023

Swiss NMO - geometry, 2011.8

Let $ABCD$ be a parallelogram and $H$ the Orthocentre of $\triangle{ABC}$. The line parallel to $AB$ through $H$ intersects $BC$ at $P$ and $AD$ at $Q$ while the line parallel to $BC$ through $H$ intersects $AB$ at $R$ and $CD$ at $S$. Show that $P$, $Q$, $R$ and $S$ are concyclic. [i](Swiss Mathematical Olympiad 2011, Final round, problem 8)[/i]

2007 All-Russian Olympiad, 2

The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches its sides $BC$, $AC$, $AB$ at the points $A_{1}$, $B_{1}$, $C_{1}$ respectively. A segment $AA_{1}$ intersects the incircle at the point $Q\ne A_{1}$. A line $\ell$ through $A$ is parallel to $BC$. Lines $A_{1}C_{1}$ and $A_{1}B_{1}$ intersect $\ell$ at the points $P$ and $R$ respectively. Prove that $\angle PQR=\angle B_{1}QC_{1}$. [i]A. Polyansky[/i]

2010 Contests, 1

Determine all integer numbers $n\ge 3$ such that the regular $n$-gon can be decomposed into isosceles triangles by non-intersecting diagonals.

2010 Romania National Olympiad, 3

Let $VABCD$ be a regular pyramid, having the square base $ABCD$. Suppose that on the line $AC$ lies a point $M$ such that $VM=MB$ and $(VMB)\perp (VAB)$. Prove that $4AM=3AC$. [i]Mircea Fianu[/i]

2014 Argentina Cono Sur TST, 5

In an acute triangle $ABC$, let $D$ be a point in $BC$ such that $AD$ is the angle bisector of $\angle{BAC}$. Let $E \neq B$ be the point of intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $ABD$ with the line perpendicular to $AD$ drawn through $B$. Let $O$ be the circumcenter of triangle $ABC$. Prove that $E$, $O$, and $A$ are collinear.

2006 Germany Team Selection Test, 1

Let $ ABC$ be an equilateral triangle, and $ P,Q,R$ three points in its interior satisfying \[ \measuredangle PCA \equal{} \measuredangle CAR \equal{} 15^{\circ},\ \measuredangle RBC \equal{} \measuredangle BCQ \equal{} 20^{\circ},\ \measuredangle QAB \equal{} \measuredangle ABP \equal{} 25^{\circ}.\] Compute the angles of triangle $ PQR$.

2014 Greece Team Selection Test, 3

Let $ABC$ be an acute,non-isosceles triangle with $AB<AC<BC$.Let $D,E,Z$ be the midpoints of $BC,AC,AB$ respectively and segments $BK,CL$ are altitudes.In the extension of $DZ$ we take a point $M$ such that the parallel from $M$ to $KL$ crosses the extensions of $CA,BA,DE$ at $S,T,N$ respectively (we extend $CA$ to $A$-side and $BA$ to $A$-side and $DE$ to $E$-side).If the circumcirle $(c_{1})$ of $\triangle{MBD}$ crosses the line $DN$ at $R$ and the circumcirle $(c_{2})$ of $\triangle{NCD}$ crosses the line $DM$ at $P$ prove that $ST\parallel PR$.

2002 Iran Team Selection Test, 1

$ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral. We draw its diagnals to divide the quadrilateral to four triabgles. $P$ is the intersection of diagnals. $I_{1},I_{2},I_{3},I_{4}$ are excenters of $PAD,PAB,PBC,PCD$(excenters corresponding vertex $P$). Prove that $I_{1},I_{2},I_{3},I_{4}$ lie on a circle iff $ABCD$ is a tangential quadrilateral.

2008 Saint Petersburg Mathematical Olympiad, 6

In cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$ rays $AB$ and $DC$ intersect at point $E$, while segments $AC$ and $BD$ intersect at $F$. Point $P$ is on ray $EF$ such that angles $BPE$ and $CPE$ are congruent. Prove that angles $APB$ and $DPC$ are also equal.

2013 India IMO Training Camp, 2

In a triangle $ABC$, let $I$ denote its incenter. Points $D, E, F$ are chosen on the segments $BC, CA, AB$, respectively, such that $BD + BF = AC$ and $CD + CE = AB$. The circumcircles of triangles $AEF, BFD, CDE$ intersect lines $AI, BI, CI$, respectively, at points $K, L, M$ (different from $A, B, C$), respectively. Prove that $K, L, M, I$ are concyclic.

2006 Croatia Team Selection Test, 3

Let $ABC$ be a triangle for which $AB+BC = 3AC$. Let $D$ and $E$ be the points of tangency of the incircle with the sides $AB$ and $BC$ respectively, and let $K$ and $L$ be the other endpoints of the diameters originating from $D$ and $E.$ Prove that $C , A, L$, and $K$ lie on a circle.

2000 Irish Math Olympiad, 2

Let $ ABCDE$ be a regular pentagon of side length $ 1$. Let $ F$ be the midpoint of $ AB$ and let $ G$ and $ H$ be the points on sides $ CD$ and $ DE$ respectively $ \angle GFD \equal{} \angle HFD \equal{} 30^{\circ}$. Show that the triangle $ GFH$ is equilateral. A square of side $ a$ is inscribed in $ \triangle GFH$ with one side of the square along $ GH$. Prove that: $ FG \equal{} t \equal{} \frac {2 \cos 18^{\circ} \cos^2 36^{\circ}}{\cos 6^{\circ}}$ and $ a \equal{} \frac {t \sqrt {3}}{2 \plus{} \sqrt {3}}$.

2003 All-Russian Olympiad, 4

Let $B$ and $C$ be arbitrary points on sides $AP$ and $PD$ respectively of an acute triangle $APD$. The diagonals of the quadrilateral $ABCD$ meet at $Q$, and $H_1,H_2$ are the orthocenters of triangles $APD$ and $BPC$, respectively. Prove that if the line $H_1H_2$ passes through the intersection point $X \ (X \neq Q)$ of the circumcircles of triangles $ABQ$ and $CDQ$, then it also passes through the intersection point $Y \ (Y \neq Q)$ of the circumcircles of triangles $BCQ$ and $ADQ.$

2013 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8

Let $X$ be an arbitrary point inside the circumcircle of a triangle $ABC$. The lines $BX$ and $CX$ meet the circumcircle in points $K$ and $L$ respectively. The line $LK$ intersects $BA$ and $AC$ at points $E$ and $F$ respectively. Find the locus of points $X$ such that the circumcircles of triangles $AFK$ and $AEL$ touch.

1973 IMO Longlists, 2

Let $OX, OY$ and $OZ$ be three rays in the space, and $G$ a point "[i]between these rays[/i]" (i. e. in the interior of the part of the space bordered by the angles $Y OZ, ZOX$ and $XOY$). Consider a plane passing through $G$ and meeting the rays $OX, OY$ and $OZ$ in the points $A, B, C$, respectively. There are infinitely many such planes; construct the one which minimizes the volume of the tetrahedron $OABC$.

2021 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3

We are given a circle $k$ and a point $A$ outside of $k$. Next we draw three lines through $A$: one secant intersecting the circle $k$ at points $B$ and $C$, and two tangents touching the circle$k$ at points $D$ and $E$. Let $F$ be the midpoint of $DE$. Show that the line $DE$ bisects the angle $\angle BFC$.

2013 Albania Team Selection Test, 4

It is given a triangle $ABC$ whose circumcenter is $O$ and orthocenter $H$. If $AO=AH$ find the angle $\hat{BAC}$ of that triangle.

2004 Iran Team Selection Test, 3

Suppose that $ ABCD$ is a convex quadrilateral. Let $ F \equal{} AB\cap CD$, $ E \equal{} AD\cap BC$ and $ T \equal{} AC\cap BD$. Suppose that $ A,B,T,E$ lie on a circle which intersects with $ EF$ at $ P$. Prove that if $ M$ is midpoint of $ AB$, then $ \angle APM \equal{} \angle BPT$.

2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 1

Points $ B_1$ and $ B_2$ lie on ray $ AM$, and points $ C_1$ and $ C_2$ lie on ray $ AK$. The circle with center $ O$ is inscribed into triangles $ AB_1C_1$ and $ AB_2C_2$. Prove that the angles $ B_1OB_2$ and $ C_1OC_2$ are equal.

2004 Canada National Olympiad, 3

Let $ A,B,C,D$ be four points on a circle (occurring in clockwise order), with $ AB<AD$ and $ BC>CD$. The bisectors of angles $ BAD$ and $ BCD$ meet the circle at $ X$ and $ Y$, respectively. Consider the hexagon formed by these six points on the circle. If four of the six sides of the hexagon have equal length, prove that $ BD$ must be a diameter of the circle.

2010 Contests, 3

Points $A', B', C'$ lie on sides $BC, CA, AB$ of triangle $ABC.$ for a point $X$ one has $\angle AXB =\angle A'C'B' + \angle ACB$ and $\angle BXC = \angle B'A'C' +\angle BAC.$ Prove that the quadrilateral $XA'BC'$ is cyclic.

2005 Cono Sur Olympiad, 1

Let $ABC$ be a isosceles triangle, with $AB=AC$. A line $r$ that pass through the incenter $I$ of $ABC$ touches the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Let $F$ and $G$ be points on $BC$ such that $BF=CE$ and $CG=BD$. Show that the angle $\angle FIG$ is constant when we vary the line $r$.

2011 Romania Team Selection Test, 3

Given a triangle $ABC$, let $D$ be the midpoint of the side $AC$ and let $M$ be the point that divides the segment $BD$ in the ratio $1/2$; that is, $MB/MD=1/2$. The rays $AM$ and $CM$ meet the sides $BC$ and $AB$ at points $E$ and $F$, respectively. Assume the two rays perpendicular: $AM\perp CM$. Show that the quadrangle $AFED$ is cyclic if and only if the median from $A$ in triangle $ABC$ meets the line $EF$ at a point situated on the circle $ABC$.

2010 Switzerland - Final Round, 2

Let $ \triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with $ AB\not\equal{}AC$. The incircle with centre $ I$ touches $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ at $ D$, $ E$, $ F$, respectively. Furthermore let $ M$ the midpoint of $ EF$ and $ AD$ intersect the incircle at $ P\not\equal{}D$. Show that $ PMID$ ist cyclic.

2010 Contests, 2

Let $AB$ and $FD$ be chords in circle, which does not intersect and $P$ point on arc $AB$ which does not contain chord $FD$. Lines $PF$ and $PD$ intersect chord $AB$ in $Q$ and $R$. Prove that $\frac{AQ* RB}{QR}$ is constant, while point $P$ moves along the ray $AB$.