Found problems: 6530
the 11th XMO, 2
Suppose $a,b,c>0$ and $abc=64$, show that
$$\sum_{cyc}\frac{a^2}{\sqrt{a^3+8}\sqrt{b^3+8}}\ge\frac{2}{3}$$
2001 USA Team Selection Test, 1
Let $\{ a_n\}_{n \ge 0}$ be a sequence of real numbers such that $a_{n+1} \ge a_n^2 + \frac{1}{5}$ for all $n \ge 0$. Prove that $\sqrt{a_{n+5}} \ge a_{n-5}^2$ for all $n \ge 5$.
2016 International Zhautykov Olympiad, 1
Find all $k>0$ for which a strictly decreasing function $g:(0;+\infty)\to(0;+\infty)$ exists such that $g(x)\geq kg(x+g(x))$ for all positive $x$.
2022 Malaysia IMONST 2, 2
Without using a calculator, determine which number is greater: $17^{24}$ or $31^{19}$
2004 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 1
Find all positive reals $a,b,c$ which fulfill the following relation
\[ 4(ab+bc+ca)-1 \geq a^2+b^2+c^2 \geq 3(a^3+b^3+c^3) . \]
created by Panaitopol Laurentiu.
1984 Balkan MO, 1
Let $n \geq 2$ be a positive integer and $a_{1},\ldots , a_{n}$ be positive real numbers such that $a_{1}+...+a_{n}= 1$. Prove that:
\[\frac{a_{1}}{1+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n}}+\cdots +\frac{a_{n}}{1+a_{1}+a_{2}+\cdots +a_{n-1}}\geq \frac{n}{2n-1}\]
1967 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 2
Prove that:
(a) if $y<\frac12$ and $n\ge3$ is a natural number then $(y+1)^n\ge y^n+(1+2y)^\frac n2$;
(b) if $x,y,z$ and $n\ge3$ are natural numbers for which $x^2-1\le2y$ then $x^n+y^n\ne z^n$.
1999 Romania National Olympiad, 2
For $a, b > 0$, denote by $t(a,b)$ the positive root of the equation $$(a+b)x^2-2(ab-1)x-(a+b) = 0.$$
Let $M = \{ (a.b) | \, a \ne b \,\,\, and \,\,\,t(a,b) \le \sqrt{ab} \}$
Determine, for $(a, b)\in M$, the mmimum value of $t(a,b)$.
2009 Bosnia And Herzegovina - Regional Olympiad, 2
Find minimum of $x+y+z$ where $x$, $y$ and $z$ are real numbers such that $x \geq 4$, $y \geq 5$, $z \geq 6$ and $x^2+y^2+z^2 \geq 90$
1978 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 4
Find the greatest possible real value of $S$ and smallest possible value of $T$ such that for every triangle with sides $a,b,c$ $(a\le b\le c)$ to be true the inequalities:
$$S\le\frac{(a+b+c)^2}{bc}\le T.$$
2013 Turkey Junior National Olympiad, 1
Let $x, y, z$ be real numbers satisfying $x+y+z=0$ and $x^2+y^2+z^2=6$. Find the maximum value of
\[ |(x-y)(y-z)(z-x) | \]
2019 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test, 3
Find the largest value that the expression can take $a^3b + b^3a$ where $a, b$ are non-negative real numbers, with $a + b = 3$.
2001 Austria Beginners' Competition, 3
Find all real numbers $x$ such that $(x-1)^2(x-4)^2<(x-2)^2$.
2021 Iran Team Selection Test, 4
Find all functions $f : \mathbb{N} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for all triples $a,b,c$ of positive integers the following holds :
$$f(ac)+f(bc)-f(c)f(ab) \ge 1$$
Proposed by [i]Mojtaba Zare[/i]
2017 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 3
Find the number of pairs of integers $(x, y)$ such that $x^2 + 2y^2 < 25$.
2010 Peru IMO TST, 4
Let $ \displaystyle{a,b,c}$ be positive real numbers such that $\displaystyle{a+b+c=1.}$ Prove that $$ \displaystyle{\frac{1+ab}{a+b}+\frac{1+bc}{b+c}+\frac{1+ca}{c+a}\geq 5.}$$
2014 Balkan MO Shortlist, A7
$\boxed{A7}$Prove that for all $x,y,z>0$ with $\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=1$ and $0\leq a,b,c<1$ the following inequality holds
\[\frac{x^2+y^2}{1-a^z}+\frac{y^2+z^2}{1-b^x}+\frac{z^2+x^2}{1-c^y}\geq \frac{6(x+y+z)}{1-abc}\]
2019 Belarusian National Olympiad, 10.6
The tangents to the circumcircle of the acute triangle $ABC$, passing through $B$ and $C$, meet at point $F$. The points $M$, $L$, and $N$ are the feet of perpendiculars from the vertex $A$ to the lines $FB$, $FC$, and $BC$, respectively.
Prove the inequality $AM+AL\ge 2AN$.
[i](V. Karamzin)[/i]
2005 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Prove that if the distance from a point inside a convex polyhedra with $n$ faces to the vertices of the polyhedra is at most 1, then the sum of the distances from this point to the faces of the polyhedra is smaller than $n-2$.
[i]Calin Popescu[/i]
2017 Pan-African Shortlist, I?
Let $x,y$, and $z$ be positive real numbers such that $xy+yz+zx=3xyz$. Prove that $$x^2y+y^2z+z^2x \geq 2(x+y+z)-3.$$
In which cases do we have equality?
2008 ITest, 70
After swimming around the ocean with some snorkling gear, Joshua walks back to the beach where Alexis works on a mural in the sand beside where they drew out symbol lists. Joshua walks directly over the mural without paying any attention.
"You're a square, Josh."
"No, $\textit{you're}$ a square," retorts Joshua. "In fact, you're a $\textit{cube}$, which is $50\%$ freakier than a square by dimension. And before you tell me I'm a hypercube, I'll remind you that mom and dad confirmed that they could not have given birth to a four dimension being."
"Okay, you're a cubist caricature of male immaturity," asserts Alexis.
Knowing nothing about cubism, Joshua decides to ignore Alexis and walk to where he stashed his belongings by a beach umbrella. He starts thinking about cubes and computes some sums of cubes, and some cubes of sums: \begin{align*}1^3+1^3+1^3&=3,\\1^3+1^3+2^3&=10,\\1^3+2^3+2^3&=17,\\2^3+2^3+2^3&=24,\\1^3+1^3+3^3&=29,\\1^3+2^3+3^3&=36,\\(1+1+1)^3&=27,\\(1+1+2)^3&=64,\\(1+2+2)^3&=125,\\(2+2+2)^3&=216,\\(1+1+3)^3&=125,\\(1+2+3)^3&=216.\end{align*} Josh recognizes that the cubes of the sums are always larger than the sum of cubes of positive integers. For instance,
\begin{align*}(1+2+4)^3&=1^3+2^3+4^3+3(1^2\cdot 2+1^2\cdot 4+2^2\cdot 1+2^2\cdot 4+4^2\cdot 1+4^2\cdot 2)+6(1\cdot 2\cdot 4)\\&>1^3+2^3+4^3.\end{align*}
Josh begins to wonder if there is a smallest value of $n$ such that \[(a+b+c)^3\leq n(a^3+b^3+c^3)\] for all natural numbers $a$, $b$, and $c$. Joshua thinks he has an answer, but doesn't know how to prove it, so he takes it to Michael who confirms Joshua's answer with a proof. What is the correct value of $n$ that Joshua found?
1974 IMO Longlists, 14
Let $n$ and $k$ be natural numbers and $a_1,a_2,\ldots ,a_n$ be positive real numbers satisfying $a_1+a_2+\cdots +a_n=1$. Prove that
\[\dfrac {1} {a_1^{k}}+\dfrac {1} {a_2^{k}}+\cdots +\dfrac {1} {a_n^{k}} \ge n^{k+1}.\]
2010 Contests, 4
Determine whether there exists a polynomial $f(x_1, x_2)$ with two variables, with integer coefficients, and two points $A=(a_1, a_2)$ and $B=(b_1, b_2)$ in the plane, satisfying the following conditions:
(i) $A$ is an integer point (i.e $a_1$ and $a_2$ are integers);
(ii) $|a_1-b_1|+|a_2-b_2|=2010$;
(iii) $f(n_1, n_2)>f(a_1, a_2)$ for all integer points $(n_1, n_2)$ in the plane other than $A$;
(iv) $f(x_1, x_2)>f(b_1, b_2)$ for all integer points $(x_1, x_2)$ in the plane other than $B$.
[i]Massimo Gobbino, Italy[/i]
2004 Estonia National Olympiad, 4
Let $a, b, c$ be positive real numbers such that $a^2 + b^2 + c^2 = 3$. Prove that
$$\frac{1}{1+2ab}+\frac{1}{1+2bc}+\frac{1}{1+2ca}\ge 1$$
1985 IMO Longlists, 24
Let $d \geq 1$ be an integer that is not the square of an integer. Prove that for every integer $n \geq 1,$
\[(n \sqrt d +1) \cdot | \sin(n \pi \sqrt d )| \geq 1\]