This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

1963 AMC 12/AHSME, 2

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Let $n=x-y^{x-y}$. Find $n$ when $x=2$ and $y=-2$. $\textbf{(A)}\ -14 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 1 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 18 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 256$

2021 Malaysia IMONST 2, 1

Tags: geometry , angle , circles
Given a circle with center $O$. Points $A$ and $B$ lie on the circle such that triangle $OBA$ is equilateral. Let $C$ be a point outside the circle with $\angle ACB = 45^{\circ}$. Line $CA$ intersects the circle at point $D$, and the line $CB$ intersects the circle at point $E$. Find $\angle DBE$.

2006 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 4

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A dot is marked at each vertex of a triangle $ABC$. Then, $2$, $3$, and $7$ more dots are marked on the sides $AB$, $BC$, and $CA$, respectively. How many triangles have their vertices at these dots?

MOAA Team Rounds, 2019.1

Tags: geometry , team
Jeffrey stands on a straight horizontal bridge that measures $20000$ meters across. He wishes to place a pole vertically at the center of the bridge so that the sum of the distances from the top of the pole to the two ends of the bridge is $20001$ meters. To the nearest meter, how long of a pole does Jeffrey need?

1999 Tournament Of Towns, 7

Prove that any convex polyhedron with $10n$ faces, has at least $n$ faces with the same number of sides. (A Kanel)

2014 Iran Team Selection Test, 3

we named a $n*n$ table $selfish$ if we number the row and column with $0,1,2,3,...,n-1$.(from left to right an from up to down) for every {$ i,j\in{0,1,2,...,n-1}$} the number of cell $(i,j)$ is equal to the number of number $i$ in the row $j$. for example we have such table for $n=5$ 1 0 3 3 4 1 3 2 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 prove that for $n>5$ there is no $selfish$ table

1987 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 1

Tags: algebra , sum
Sixteen real numbers are arranged in a magic square of side $4$ so that the sum of numbers in each row, column or main diagonal equals $k$. Prove that the sum of the numbers in the four corners of the square is also $k$.

2024 AMC 12/AHSME, 15

The roots of $x^3 + 2x^2 - x + 3$ are $p, q,$ and $r.$ What is the value of \[(p^2 + 4)(q^2 + 4)(r^2 + 4)?\] $\textbf{(A) } 64 \qquad \textbf{(B) } 75 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 100 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 125 \qquad \textbf{(E) } 144$

2005 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 4

Let $a,b,c$ be positive numbers such that $a+b+c \geq \dfrac 1a + \dfrac 1b + \dfrac 1c$. Prove that \[ a+b+c \geq \frac 3{abc}. \]

2023 Macedonian Team Selection Test, Problem 4

Tags: geometry
Let $f: \mathbb{R}^2 \to \mathbb{R}$ be a function satisfying the following property: If $A, B, C \in \mathbb{R}^2$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle with sides of length $1$, then $$f(A) + f(B) + f(C) = 0.$$ Show that $f(x) = 0$ for all $x \in \mathbb{R}^2$. [i]Proposed by Ilir Snopce[/i]

2022 DIME, 4

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Given a regular hexagon $ABCDEF$, let point $P$ be the intersection of lines $BC$ and $DE$, and let point $Q$ be the intersection of lines $AP$ and $CD$. If the area of $\triangle QEP$ is equal to $72$, find the area of regular hexagon $ABCDEF$. [i]Proposed by [b]DeToasty3[/b][/i]

2021 Latvia TST, 1.2

Prove it is possible to find $2^{2021}$ different pairs of positive integers $(a_i,b_i)$ such that: $$ \frac{1}{a_ib_i}+\frac{1}{a_2b_2} + \ldots + \frac{1}{a_{2^{2021}}b_{2^{2021}}} = 1 $$ $$ a_1+a_2 +\ldots a_{2^{2021}} +b_1+b_2 + \ldots +b_{2^{2021}} = 3^{2022} $$ [b]Note: [/b]Pairs $(a,b)$ and $(c,d)$ are different if $a \neq c$ or $b \neq d$

2010 AIME Problems, 6

Let $ P(x)$ be a quadratic polynomial with real coefficients satisfying \[x^2 \minus{} 2x \plus{} 2 \le P(x) \le 2x^2 \minus{} 4x \plus{} 3\] for all real numbers $ x$, and suppose $ P(11) \equal{} 181$. Find $ P(16)$.

1996 Romania National Olympiad, 1

For $n ,p \in N^*$ , $ 1 \le p \le n$, we define $$ R_n^p = \sum_{k=0}^p (p-k)^n(-1)^k C_{n+1}^k $$ Show that: $R_n^{n-p+1} =R_n^p$ .

1970 IMO Longlists, 27

Find a $n\in\mathbb{N}$ such that for all primes $p$, $n$ is divisible by $p$ if and only if $n$ is divisible by $p-1$.

2020 CHMMC Winter (2020-21), 7

Tags: algebra
Consider the polynomial $x^3-3x^2+10$. Let $a, b, c$ be its roots. Compute $a^2b^2c^2 + a^2b^2 + b^2c^2 + c^2a^2 + a^2 + b^2 + c^2$.

MOAA Accuracy Rounds, 2023.4

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A two-digit number $\overline{ab}$ is [i]self-loving[/i] if $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers and $\overline{ab}$ is divisible by $a+b$. How many self-loving numbers are there? [i]Proposed by Anthony Yang and Andy Xu[/i]

Kvant 2019, M2559

Two not necessarily equal non-intersecting wooden disks, one gray and one black, are glued to a plane. An in finite angle with one gray side and one black side can be moved along the plane so that the disks remain outside the angle, while the colored sides of the angle are tangent to the disks of the same color (the tangency points are not the vertices). Prove that it is possible to draw a ray in the angle, starting from the vertex of the angle and such that no matter how the angle is positioned, the ray passes through some fixed point of the plane. (Egor Bakaev, Ilya Bogdanov, Pavel Kozhevnikov, Vladimir Rastorguev) (Junior version [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c6h2094701p15140671]here[/url]) [hide=note]There was a mistake in the text of the problem 3, we publish here the correct version. The solutions were estimated according to the text published originally.[/hide]

2011 Canada National Olympiad, 5

Let $d$ be a positive integer. Show that for every integer $S$, there exists an integer $n>0$ and a sequence of $n$ integers $\epsilon_1, \epsilon_2,..., \epsilon_n$, where $\epsilon_i = \pm 1$ (not necessarily dependent on each other) for all integers $1\le i\le n$, such that $S=\sum_{i=1}^{n}{\epsilon_i(1+id)^2}$.

2002 AIME Problems, 7

The Binomial Expansion is valid for exponents that are not integers. That is, for all real numbers $ x, y,$ and $ r$ with $ |x| > |y|,$ \[ (x \plus{} y)^r \equal{} x^r \plus{} rx^{r \minus{} 1}y \plus{} \frac {r(r \minus{} 1)}2x^{r \minus{} 2}y^2 \plus{} \frac {r(r \minus{} 1)(r \minus{} 2)}{3!}x^{r \minus{} 3}y^3 \plus{} \cdots \] What are the first three digits to the right of the decimal point in the decimal representation of $ \left(10^{2002} \plus{} 1\right)^{10/7}?$

Durer Math Competition CD Finals - geometry, 2016.C2

Show that in a triangle the altitude of the longest side is at most as long as it the the sum of the lengths of the perpendicular segments drawn from any point on the longest side on the other two sides.

2024-25 IOQM India, 3

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The number obtained by taking the last two digits of $5^{2024}$ in the same order is:

2006 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 5

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Evaluate: $ \sum\limits_{k\equal{}1}^\infty \frac{1}{k\sqrt{k\plus{}2}\plus{}(k\plus{}2)\sqrt{k}}$

2009 Romania Team Selection Test, 1

Given two (identical) polygonal domains in the Euclidean plane, it is not possible in general to superpose the two using only translations and rotations. Prove that this can however be achieved by splitting one of the domains into a finite number of polygonal subdomains which then fit together, via translations and rotations in the plane, to recover the other domain.

2020 Princeton University Math Competition, A6/B8

Find the number of ordered pairs of integers $(x, y)$ such that $2167$ divides $3x^2 + 27y^2 + 2021$ with $0 \le x, y \le 2166$.