Found problems: 85335
Hexadecimal (base-16) numbers are written using numeric digits $0$ through $9$ as well as the letters $A$ through $F$ to represent $10$ through $15$. Among the first $1000$ positive integers, there are $n$ whose hexadecimal representation contains only numeric digits. What is the sum of the digits of $n$?
$ \textbf{(A) }17\qquad\textbf{(B) }18\qquad\textbf{(C) }19\qquad\textbf{(D) }20\qquad\textbf{(E) }21 $
A cube with side length $2$ is inscribed in a sphere. A second cube, with faces parallel to the first, is inscribed between the sphere and one face of the first cube. What is the length of a side of the smaller cube?
Circle $ O$ is inscribed in a trapzoid $ ABCD$, $ \angle{A}$ and $ \angle{B}$ are all acute angles. A line through $ O$ intersects $ AD$ at $ E$ and $ BC$ at $ F$, and satisfies the following conditions:
(1) $ \angle{DEF}$ and $ \angle{CFE}$ are acute angles.
(2) $ AE\plus{}BF\equal{}DE\plus{}CF$.
Let $ AB\equal{}a$, $ BC\equal{}b$, $ CD\equal{}c$, then use $ a,b,c$ to express $ AE$.
Let $n>2$ be an integer. In a country there are $n$ cities and every two of them are connected by a direct road. Each road is assigned an integer from the set $\{1, 2,\ldots ,m\}$ (different roads may be assigned the same number). The [i]priority[/i] of a city is the sum of the numbers assigned to roads which lead to it. Find the smallest $m$ for which it is possible that all cities have a different priority.
Given a polynomial $f(x)=x^{2020}+\sum_{i=0}^{2019} c_ix^i$, where $c_i \in \{ -1,0,1 \}$. Denote $N$ the number of positive integer roots of $f(x)=0$ (counting multiplicity). If $f(x)=0$ has no negative integer roots, find the maximum of $N$.
Five consecutive positive integers have the property that the sum of the second, third, and fourth is a perfect square, while the sum of all five is a perfect cube. If $m$ is the first of these five integers, then the minimum possible value of $m$ satisfies
$ \mathrm{(A) \ } m \leq 200 \qquad \mathrm{(B) \ } 200 < m \leq 400 \qquad \mathrm {(C) \ } 400 < m \leq 600 \qquad \mathrm{(D) \ } 600 < m \leq 800 \qquad \mathrm{(E) \ } 800 < m$
Prove that the function $ f:\mathbb{R}\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} , f(x)=\text{arcsin} \frac{2x}{1+x^2} $ admits primitives and describe a primitive of it.
We say a finite set $S$ of points with $|S|\ge3$ is [i]good[/i] if for any three distinct elements of $S$, they are non-collinear and the orthocenter of them is also in $S$. Find all good sets.
Let be four functions $ f,g,s,i:\mathbb{N}\longrightarrow\mathbb{N} $ such that $ s(x)=\max (f(x),g(x)) $ and $ i(x)=\min (f(x),g(x)) , $ for any natural number $ x. $ Prove that $ f=g $ if $ s $ is surjective and $ i $ injective.
A pair of positive integers $(a,b)$ is called an [b]average couple[/b] if there exist positive integers $k$ and $c_1, \dots, c_k$ for which
\[\frac{c_1+c_2+\cdots+c_k}{k}=a\qquad \text{and} \qquad \frac{s(c_1)+s(c_2)+\cdots+s(c_k)}{k}=b\]
where $s(n)$ denotes the sum of digits of $n$ in decimal representation.
Find the number of average couples $(a,b)$ for which $a,b<10^{10}$.
If $x\neq 0$ or $4$ and $y \neq 0$ or $6$, then $\frac{2}{x}+\frac{3}{y}=\frac{1}{2}$ is equivalent to
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 4x+3y=xy \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ y=\frac{4x}{6-y} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{x}{2}+\frac{y}{3}=2 \\ \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{4y}{y-6}=x \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{none of these} $
Find all integers $n \geq 3$ such that among any $n$ positive real numbers $a_1, a_2, \hdots, a_n$ with $\text{max}(a_1,a_2,\hdots,a_n) \leq n \cdot \text{min}(a_1,a_2,\hdots,a_n)$, there exist three that are the side lengths of an acute triangle.
Let $ \displaystyle{a,b,c}$ be positive real numbers such that $\displaystyle{a+b+c=1.}$ Prove that $$ \displaystyle{\frac{1+ab}{a+b}+\frac{1+bc}{b+c}+\frac{1+ca}{c+a}\geq 5.}$$
Denote by $\lceil x \rceil$ the greatest integer less than or equal to $x$ and by $S(x)$ the sequence $\lceil x \rceil, \lceil 2x \rceil, \lceil 3x \rceil, \dots.$ Prove that there are distinct real solutions $\alpha$ and $\beta$ of the equation $$x^3-10x^2+29x-25=0$$ such that infinitely many positive integers appear both in $S(\alpha)$ and in $S(\beta).$
0<a,b,c<1 ==> \sqrt (abc) + \sqrt (1-a)(1-b)(1-c) <1
Let $ABCD$ be a quadrilateral ,circumscribed about a circle. Let $M$ be a point on the side $AB$. Let $I_{1}$,$I_{2}$ and $I_{3}$ be the incentres of triangles $AMD$, $CMD$ and $BMC$ respectively. Prove that $I_{1}I_{2}I_{3}M$ is circumscribed.
I plotted the graphs $y=(x-0)^2, y=(x-5)^2, \ldots, y=(x-45)^2.$ I also draw a line $y=k,$ and notice that it intersects the parabolas at exactly $19$ distinct points. What is $k$?
Let $AH_A$, $BH_B$, $CH_C$ be the altitudes of the acute-angled $\Delta ABC$. Let $X$ be an arbitrary point of segment $CH_C$, and $P$ be the common point of circles with diameters $H_CX$ and BC, distinct from $H_C$. The lines $CP$ and $AH_A$ meet at point $Q$, and the lines $XP$ and $AB$ meet at point $R$. Prove that $A, P, Q, R, H_B$ are concyclic.
Four coins are picked out of a piggy bank that contains a collection of pennies, nickels, dimes, and quarters. Which of the following could [i]not[/i] be the total value of the four coins, in cents?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 15 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 25 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 35 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 45 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 55$
Hexagon $ABCDEF$ is divided into four rhombuses, $\mathcal{P, Q, R, S,}$ and $\mathcal{T,}$ as shown. Rhombuses $\mathcal{P, Q, R,}$ and $\mathcal{S}$ are congruent, and each has area $\sqrt{2006}$. Let $K$ be the area of rhombus $\mathcal{T}$. Given that $K$ is a positive integer, find the number of possible values for $K$.
[asy]
size(150);defaultpen(linewidth(0.7)+fontsize(10));
draw(rotate(45)*polygon(4));
pair F=(1+sqrt(2))*dir(180), C=(1+sqrt(2))*dir(0), A=F+sqrt(2)*dir(45), E=F+sqrt(2)*dir(-45), B=C+sqrt(2)*dir(180-45), D=C+sqrt(2)*dir(45-180);
draw(F--(-1,0)^^C--(1,0)^^A--B--C--D--E--F--cycle);
pair point=origin;
label("$A$", A, dir(point--A));
label("$B$", B, dir(point--B));
label("$C$", C, dir(point--C));
label("$D$", D, dir(point--D));
label("$E$", E, dir(point--E));
label("$F$", F, dir(point--F));
label("$\mathcal{P}$", intersectionpoint( A--(-1,0), F--(0,1) ));
label("$\mathcal{S}$", intersectionpoint( E--(-1,0), F--(0,-1) ));
label("$\mathcal{R}$", intersectionpoint( D--(1,0), C--(0,-1) ));
label("$\mathcal{Q}$", intersectionpoint( B--(1,0), C--(0,1) ));
label("$\mathcal{T}$", point);
dot(A^^B^^C^^D^^E^^F);[/asy]
Let $f(x):\mathbb {Q} \rightarrow \mathbb {Q}$ be a function satisfying $f(x+2y)+f(2x-y)=5f(x)+5f(y)$
Find all such functions.
In a tetrahedron, the six triangles determined by an edge of the tetrahedron and the midpoint of the opposite edge all have equal area. Prove that the tetrahedron is regular.
$x,y,z \in \mathbb{R}^+$ and $x^5+y^5+z^5=xy+yz+zx$. Prove that
$$3 \ge x^2y+y^2z+z^2x$$
The triangle $ABC$ is right in $A$ and $R$ is the midpoint of the hypotenuse $BC$ . On the major leg $AB$ the point $P$ is marked such that $CP = BP$ and on the segment $BP$ the point $Q$ is marked such that the triangle $PQR$ is equilateral. If the area of triangle $ABC$ is $27$, calculate the area of triangle $PQR$ .
Let $k$ be a given circle and $A$ is a fixed point outside $k$. $BC$ is a diameter of $k$. Find the locus of the orthocentre of $\triangle ABC$ when $BC$ varies.
[i]Proposed by T. Vitanov, E. Kolev[/i]