Given a triangle $ABC$ with obtuse $\angle A$ and attitude $AH$ with $H \in BC$. Let $E,F$ on $CA$, $AB$ satisfying $\angle BEH = \angle C$ and $\angle CFH = \angle B$. Let $BE$ cut $CF$ at $D$. Prove that $DE = DF$.

In an acute-angled triangle $ ABC$, $ D$ is the foot of the altitude from $ A$, and $ P$ a point on segment $ AD$. The lines $ BP$ and $ CP$ meet $ AC$ and $ AB$ at $ E$ and $ F$ respectively. Prove that $ AD$ bisects the angle $ EDF$.

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers such that $a+b+c=1$. Prove that \[\frac {a}{b} + \frac {a}{c} + \frac {c}{b} + \frac {c}{a} + \frac {b}{c} + \frac {b}{a} + 6 \geq 2\sqrt{2}\left (\sqrt{\frac{1-a}{a}} + \sqrt{\frac{1-b}{b}} + \sqrt{\frac{1-c}{c}}\right ).\] When does equality hold?

Triangles $ ABC$ and $ A_1B_1C_1$ have the same area. Using compass and ruler, can we always construct triangle $ A_2B_2C_2$ equal to triangle $ A_1B_1C_1$ so that the lines $ AA_2$, $ BB_2$, and $ CC_2$ are parallel?

There are $2^n$ words of length $n$ over the alphabet $\{0, 1\}$. Prove that the following algorithm generates the sequence $w_0, w_1, \ldots, w_{2^n-1}$ of all these words such that any two consecutive words differ in exactly one digit. (1) $w_0 = 00 \ldots 0$ ($n$ zeros). (2) Suppose $w_{m-1} = a_1a_2 \ldots a_n,\quad a_i \in \{0, 1\}$. Let $e(m)$ be the exponent of $2$ in the representation of $n$ as a product of primes, and let $j = 1 + e(m)$. Replace the digit $a_j$ in the word $w_{m-1}$ by $1 - a_j$. The obtained word is $w_m$.

Determine all pairs $(f,g)$ of functions from the set of real numbers to itself that satisfy \[g(f(x+y)) = f(x) + (2x + y)g(y)\] for all real numbers $x$ and $y$. [i]Proposed by Japan[/i]

For $x\geq 0$, Prove that $\int_0^x (t-t^2)\sin ^{2002} t \,dt<\frac{1}{2004\cdot 2005}$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $P$ a point on the side $BC$. Let $S_1$ be the circumference with center $B$ and radius $BP$ that cuts the side $AB$ at $D$ such that $D$ lies between $A$ and $B$. Let $S_2$ be the circumference with center $C$ and radius $CP$ that cuts the side $AC$ at $E$ such that $E$ lies between $A$ and $C$. Line $AP$ cuts $S_1$ and $S_2$ at $X$ and $Y$ different from $P$, respectively. We call $T$ the point of intersection of $DX$ and $EY$. Prove that $\angle BAC+ 2 \angle DTE=180$

Let $\{a_{n}\}$ be a strictly increasing positive integers sequence such that $\gcd(a_{i}, a_{j})=1$ and $a_{i+2}-a_{i+1}>a_{i+1}-a_{i}$. Show that the infinite series \[\sum^{\infty}_{i=1}\frac{1}{a_{i}}\] converges.

Find all positive integers $a,b$ such that $b^{619}$ divides $a^{1000}+1$ and $a^{619}$ divides $b^{1000}+1$.

Sammy and Tammy run laps around a circular track that has a radius of $1$ kilometer. They begin and end at the same point and at the same time. Sammy runs $3$ laps clockwise while Tammy runs $4$ laps counterclockwise. How many times during their run is the straight-line distance between Sammy and Tammy exactly $1$ kilometer? $\text{(A) }7\qquad\text{(B) }8\qquad\text{(C) }13\qquad\text{(D) }14\qquad\text{(E) }21$

The combination to open a safe is a five-digit number. different, randomly selected from $2$ to $9$. To open the box strong, you also need a key that is labeled with the number $410639104$, which is the sum of all combinations that do not open the box. What is the combination that opens the safe?

Given a positive integer $c$, we construct a sequence of fractions $a_1, a_2, a_3,...$ as follows: $\bullet$ $a_1 =\frac{c}{c+1} $ $\bullet$ to get $a_n$, we take $a_{n-1}$ (in its most simplified form, with both the numerator and denominator chosen to be positive) and we add $2$ to the numerator and $3$ to the denominator. Then we simplify the result again as much as possible, with positive numerator and denominator. For example, if we take $c = 20$, then $a_1 =\frac{20}{21}$ and $a_2 =\frac{22}{24} = \frac{11}{12}$ . Then we find that $a_3 =\frac{13}{15}$ (which is already simplified) and $a_4 =\frac{15}{18} =\frac{5}{6}$. (a) Let $c = 10$, hence $a_1 =\frac{10}{11}$ . Determine the largest $n$ for which a simplification is needed in the construction of $a_n$. (b) Let $c = 99$, hence $a_1 =\frac{99}{100}$ . Determine whether a simplification is needed somewhere in the sequence. (c) Find two values of $c$ for which in the first step of the construction of $a_5$ (before simplification) the numerator and denominator are divisible by $5$.

Let $ u$ be an odd number. Prove that $ \frac{3^{3u}\minus{}1}{3^u\minus{}1}$ can be written as sum of two squares.

How many binary strings of length $10$ do not contain the substrings $101$ or $010$?

Given 5 points on a plane. Let $\lambda$ be the ratio of maximum value between the points to minimum value between the points. Prove that $\lambda\geq2\sin\frac{3}{10}\pi$.

Solve in integers the equation $$x^4 +4y^4 = 2(z^4 +4u^4)$$