Found problems: 85335
2016 circles with radius 1 are lying on the plane. Among these 2016 circles, show that one can select a collection $C$ of 27 circles satisfying the following: either every pair of two circles in $C$ intersect or every pair of two circles in $C$ does not intersect.
In quadrilateral $ ABCD$, sides $ \overline{AB}$ and $ \overline{BC}$ both have length 10, sides $ \overline{CD}$ and $ \overline{DA}$ both have length 17, and the measure of angle $ ADC$ is $ 60^\circ$. What is the length of diagonal $ \overline{AC}$?
[asy]draw((0,0)--(17,0));
draw(rotate(301, (17,0))*(0,0)--(17,0));
picture p;
draw(p, (0,0)--(0,10));
draw(p, rotate(115, (0,10))*(0,0)--(0,10));
add(rotate(3)*p);
draw((0,0)--(8.25,14.5), linetype("8 8"));
label("$A$", (8.25, 14.5), N);
label("$B$", (-0.25, 10), W);
label("$C$", (0,0), SW);
label("$D$", (17, 0), E);[/asy]
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 13.5\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 14\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 15.5\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 17\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 18.5 $
The inscribed circle inside triangle $ABC$ intersects side $AB$ in $D$. The inscribed circle inside triangle $ADC$ intersects sides $AD$ in $P$ and $AC$ in $Q$.The inscribed circle inside triangle $BDC$ intersects sides $BC$ in $M$ and $BD$ in $N$. Prove that $P , Q, M, N$ are cyclic.
Students guess that Norb's age is $24, 28, 30, 32, 36, 38, 41, 44, 47$, and $49$. Norb says, "At least half of you guessed too low, two of you are off by one, and my age is a prime number." How old is Norb?
$ \textbf{(A)}29\qquad\textbf{(B)}31\qquad\textbf{(C)}37\qquad\textbf{(D)}43\qquad\textbf{(E)}48 $
Real numbers $a$ and $b$ satisfy the system of equations $$\begin{cases} a^3-a^2+a-5=0 \\ b^3-2b^2+2b+4=0 \end{cases}$$ Find the numerical value of the sum $a+ b$.
If $10$ divides the number $1\cdot2^1+2\cdot2^2+3\cdot2^3+\dots+n\cdot2^n$, what is the least integer $n\geq 2012$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 2012 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 2013 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 2014 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 2015 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 2016$
Let triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$ has orthocenter $H$, and let the midpoint of $BC$ be $M$. The internal angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ meet $CH$ at $X$, and the external angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ meet $BH$ at $Y$. The circles $(BHX)$ and $(CHY)$ meet again at $Z$.
Prove that $\angle HZM=90^{\circ}$.
[i]Proposed by Ivan Chan Kai Chin[/i]
Let $ABC$ be an isosceles triangle in which $AB = AC$. On its sides $BC$ and $AC$ respectively are marked points $P$ and $Q$ so that $PQ\parallel AB$. Let $F$ be the center of the circle circumscribed about the triangle $PQC$, and $E$ the midpoint of the segment $BQ$. Prove that $\angle AEF = 90^o $.
Prove that every polygon that has a center of symmetry can be dissected into a square such that it is divided into finitely many polygonal pieces, and all the pieces can only be translated. (In other words, the original polygon can be divided into polygons $A_1,A_2,\dotsc ,A_n$, a square can be divided into polygons a $B_1,B_2,\dotsc ,B_n$ such that for $1\leqslant i\leqslant n$ polygon $B_i$ is a translated copy of polygon $A_i$.)
Can every positive rational number $q$ be written as
$$\frac{a^{2021} + b^{2023}}{c^{2022} + d^{2024}},$$
where $a, b, c, d$ are all positive integers?
[i]Proposed by Dominic Yeo, UK[/i]
Let $ M$ be the set of those positive integers which are not divisible by $ 3$. The sum of $ 2n$ consecutive elements of $ M$ is $ 300$. Determine $ n$.
The real numbers $a,b$ and $c$ satisfy the inequalities $|a|\ge |b+c|,|b|\ge |c+a|$ and $|c|\ge |a+b|$. Prove that $a+b+c=0$.
Find all functions $f\colon \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ that satisfy $f(x+y)-f(x-y)=2y(3x^2+y^2)$ for all $x,y{\in}R$
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Azerbaijan Land of the Fire :lol:
Let $ABCD$ be a square. Choose points $E$ on $BC$ and $F$ on $CD$ so that $\angle EAF=45^\circ$ and so that neither $E$ nor $F$ is a vertex of the square.
The lines $AE$ and $AF$ intersect the circumcircle of the square in the points $G$ and $H$ distinct from $A$, respectively.
Show that the lines $EF$ and $GH$ are parallel.
Ten gangsters are standing on a flat surface, and the distances between them are all distinct. At twelve o’clock, when the church bells start chiming, each of them fatally shoots the one among the other nine gangsters who is the nearest. At least how many gangsters will be killed?
Find all prime numbers $p$ such that the number
$$3^p+4^p+5^p+9^p-98$$
has at most $6$ positive divisors.
[b]i.)[/b] The polynomial $x^{2 \cdot k} + 1 + (x+1)^{2 \cdot k}$ is not divisible by $x^2 + x + 1.$ Find the value of $k.$
[b]ii.)[/b] If $p,q$ and $r$ are distinct roots of $x^3 - x^2 + x - 2 = 0$ the find the value of $p^3 + q^3 + r^3.$
[b]iii.)[/b] If $r$ is the remainder when each of the numbers 1059, 1417 and 2312 is divided by $d,$ where $d$ is an integer greater than one, then find the value of $d-r.$
[b]iv.)[/b] What is the smallest positive odd integer $n$ such that the product of
\[ 2^{\frac{1}{7}}, 2^{\frac{3}{7}}, \ldots, 2^{\frac{2 \cdot n + 1}{7}} \]
is greater than 1000?
Let $x_i,y_i$ be positive real numbers, $i = 1,2,...,n$. Prove that
$$\left( \sum_{i=1}^n (x_i +y_i)^2\right)\left( \sum_{i=1}^n\frac{1}{x_iy_i}\right)\ge 4n^2$$
$a,b,c$ - different natural numbers. Can we build quadratic polynomial $P(x)=kx^2+lx+m$, with $k,l,m$ are integer, $k>0$ that for some integer points it get values $a^3,b^3,c^3$ ?
Points $P$ and $Q$ are located inside square $ABCD$ such that $DP$ is parallel to $QB$ and $DP = QB = PQ$. Determine the minimum possible value of $\angle ADP$.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/c/c/be341e829c7a2663ba2b2329036946012486d7.jpg[/img]
Initially Alex, Betty, and Charlie had a total of $444$ peanuts. Charlie had the most peanuts, and Alex had the least. The three numbers of peanuts that each person had form a geometric progression. Alex eats 5 of his peanuts, Betty eats 9 of her peanuts, and Charlie eats 25 of his peanuts. Now the three numbers of peanuts that each person has form an arithmetic progression. Find the number of peanuts Alex had initially.
A triangle with vertices as $A=(1,3)$, $B=(5,1)$, and $C=(4,4)$ is plotted on a $6\times5$ grid. What fraction of the grid is covered by the triangle?
$\textbf{(A) }\frac{1}{6} \qquad \textbf{(B) }\frac{1}{5} \qquad \textbf{(C) }\frac{1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D) }\frac{1}{3} \qquad \textbf{(E) }\frac{1}{2}$
[asy]
draw((1,0)--(1,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((2,0)--(2,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((3,0)--(3,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((4,0)--(4,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((5,0)--(5,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((6,0)--(6,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,1)--(6,1),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,2)--(6,2),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,3)--(6,3),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,4)--(6,4),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,5)--(6,5),linewidth(.5));
draw((0,0)--(0,6),EndArrow);
draw((0,0)--(7,0),EndArrow);
draw((1,3)--(4,4)--(5,1)--cycle);
label("$y$",(0,6),W); label("$x$",(7,0),S);
label("$A$",(1,3),dir(230)); label("$B$",(5,1),SE); label("$C$",(4,4),dir(50));
[/asy]
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB>AC$. Let $D$ be the foot of the internal angle bisector of $A$. Points $F$ and $E$ are on $AC,AB$ respectively such that $B,C,F,E$ are concyclic. Prove that the circumcentre of $DEF$ is the incentre of $ABC$ if and only if $BE+CF=BC$.
In space, there are \( 13 \) points, no four of which lie in the same plane. Three of the points are colored blue, and the triangle with these points as vertices will be called a [i]blue triangle[/i]. The remaining \( 10 \) points are colored red. We say that a triangle with three red vertices is [i]attached[/i] to the blue triangle if the boundary of the red triangle intersects the blue triangle (either in its interior or on its boundary) at exactly one point. Is it possible for the number of attached triangles to be \( 33 \)?
$a)$ Let $p$ and $q$ be distinct prime numbers such that $p+q^2$ divides $p^2+q$. Prove that $p+q^2$ divides $pq-1$.
$b)$ Find all prime numbers $p$ such that $p+121$ divides $p^2+11$.