Consider an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $AB<AC$ and let $\omega$ be its circumscribed circle. Let $t_B$ and $t_C$ be the tangents to the circle $\omega$ at points $B$ and $C$, respectively, and let $L$ be their intersection. The straight line passing through the point $B$ and parallel to $AC$ intersects $t_C$ in point $D$. The straight line passing through the point $C$ and parallel to $AB$ intersects $t_B$ in point $E$. The circumcircle of the triangle $BDC$ intersects $AC$ in $T$, where $T$ is located between $A$ and $C$. The circumcircle of the triangle $BEC$ intersects the line $AB$ (or its extension) in $S$, where $B$ is located between $S$ and $A$. Prove that $ST$, $AL$, and $BC$ are concurrent. $\text{Vangelis Psychas and Silouanos Brazitikos}$

How many ways are there for Nick to travel from $(0,0)$ to $(16,16)$ in the coordinate plane by moving one unit in the positive $x$ or $y$ direction at a time, such that Nick changes direction an odd number of times?

Given a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$, let $D,E$, and $F$ denote the midpoints of the sides $BC,CA$, and $AB$ respectively. The circle $BCF$ and the line $BE$ meet again at $P$, and the circle $ABE$ and the line $AD$ meet again at $Q$. Finally, the lines $DP$ and $FQ$ meet at $R$. Prove that the centroid $G$ of the triangle $ABC$ lies on the circle $PQR$. [i](United Kingdom) David Monk[/i]

At a movie theater tickets for adults cost $4$ dollars more than tickets for children. One afternoon the theater sold $100$ more child tickets than adult tickets for a total sales amount of $1475$ dollars. How many dollars would the theater have taken in if the same tickets were sold, but the costs of the child tickets and adult tickets were reversed?

Let $f(n) = n + \lfloor \sqrt{n} \rfloor$. Prove that for every positive integer $m$, the integer sequence $m, f(m), f(f(m)), \dots$ contains at least one square of an integer.

Find all positive integers $a$ and $b$ such that $ ab+1 \mid a^2-1$

Prove that $\forall x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{2011},y_{1},y_{2},\ldots,y_{2011}\in\mathbb{Z_{+}}$ product: \[(2x_{1}^{2}+3y_{1}^{2})(2x_{2}^{2}+3y_{2}^{2})\ldots(2x_{2011}^{2}+3y_{2011}^{2})\] is not a perfect square.

A right hexagon with side length $n$ is divided into tiles of three types, which are shown in the image, which are rhombuses with side length $1$ each and the acute angle $60$. In one move you can choose three tiles, arranged as shown in the image on the left, and rearrange them, as shown in the image on the right [img]https://iili.io/dxEvyqN.jpg[/img] Moves are made until it is impossible to make a move. a) Prove that for the fixed initial arrangement of tiles the same amount of moves would be made independent of the moves. b) For each positive integer $n$ find the maximum number of moves among all possible initial arrangements [i]M. Zorka[/i]

Let $I$ be the incenter of the non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ and let $A',B',C'$ be the tangency points of the incircle with the sides $BC,CA,AB$ respectively. The lines $AA'$ and $BB'$ intersect in $P$, the lines $AC$ and $A'C'$ in $M$ and the lines $B'C'$ and $BC$ intersect in $N$. Prove that the lines $IP$ and $MN$ are perpendicular. [i]Alternative formulation.[/i] The incircle of a non-isosceles triangle $ABC$ has center $I$ and touches the sides $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$ in $A^{\prime}$, $B^{\prime}$ and $C^{\prime}$, respectively. The lines $AA^{\prime}$ and $BB^{\prime}$ intersect in $P$, the lines $AC$ and $A^{\prime}C^{\prime}$ intersect in $M$, and the lines $BC$ and $B^{\prime}C^{\prime}$ intersect in $N$. Prove that the lines $IP$ and $MN$ are perpendicular.

Decide whether or not there exists a nonconstant polynomial $Q(x)$ with integer coefficients with the following property: for every positive integer $n > 2$, the numbers \[ Q(0), \; Q(1), Q(2), \; \dots, \; Q(n-1) \] produce at most $0.499n$ distinct residues when taken modulo $n$. [i]Proposed by Yang Liu[/i]

Let $ ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $ AB\equal{}AC$, and $ D$ be midpoint of $ BC$, and $ E$ be foot of altitude from $ C$. Let $ H$ be orthocenter of $ ABC$ and $ N$ be midpoint of $ CE$. $ AN$ intersects with circumcircle of triangle $ ABC$ at $ K$. The tangent from $ C$ to circumcircle of $ ABC$ intersects with $ AD$ at $ F$. Suppose that radical axis of circumcircles of $ CHA$ and $ CKF$ is $ BC$. Find $ \angle BAC$.

Prove for every irrational real number a, there are irrational numbers b and b' such that a+b and ab' are rational while a+b' and ab are irrational.

$a,b,c$ are nonnegative and $a+b+c=2\sqrt{abc}$. Prove $bc \geq b+c$

Let $b,n > 1$ be integers. Suppose that for each $k > 1$ there exists an integer $a_k$ such that $b - a^n_k$ is divisible by $k$. Prove that $b = A^n$ for some integer $A$. [i]Author: Dan Brown, Canada[/i]

Write down one of the following integers: $1, 2, 4, 8, 16.$ If your team is the only one that submits this integer, you will receive that number of points; otherwise, you receive zero. [b][color=#f00]There's no real way to solve this but during the competition, each of the 5 available scores were submitted at least twice by the 16 teams competing. [/color][/b]

Two circles intersect at points $A$ and $B$. Through point $B$, a straight line intersects the circles at points $C$ and $D$, and then tangents to the circles are drawn through points $C$ and $D$. Prove that the points $A, D, C$ and $P$ - the intersection point of the tangents - lie on the same circle.

Solve the system $\begin{cases} x^2 + y^2 - 2z^2 = 2a^2 \\ x + y + 2z = 4(a^2 + 1) \\ z^2 - xy = a^2 \end{cases}$

We are given a 7x7 square board. In each square, one of the diagonals is traced, and then one of the two formed triangles is colored blue. What is the largest area a continuous blue component can have? (Note: continuous blue component means a set of blue triangles connected via their edges, passing through corners is not permitted)

Let $\underline{xyz}$ represent the three-digit number with hundreds digit $x$, tens digit $y$, and units digit $z$, and similarly let $\underline{yz}$ represent the two-digit number with tens digit $y$ and units digit $z$. How many three-digit numbers $\underline{abc}$, none of whose digits are 0, are there such that $\underline{ab}>\underline{bc}>\underline{ca}$?

Two positive integers $m$ and $n$ satisfy $$max \,(m, n) = (m - n)^2$$ $$gcd \,(m, n) = \frac{min \,(m, n)}{6}$$ Find $lcm\,(m, n)$

The diagram below shows a large square divided into nine congruent smaller squares. There are circles inscribed in five of the smaller squares. The total area covered by all the five circles is $20\pi$. Find the area of the large square. [asy] size(80); defaultpen(linewidth(0.6)); pair cent[] = {(0,0),(0,2),(1,1),(2,0),(2,2)}; for(int i=0;i<=3;++i) { draw((0,i)--(3,i)); } for(int j=0;j<=3;++j) { draw((j,0)--(j,3)); } for(int k=0;k<=4;++k) { draw(circle((cent[k].x+.5,cent[k].y+.5),.5)); } [/asy]

How many subsets of $\{1, 2,...,9\}$ do not contain $2$ adjacent numbers?

In terms of $n\ge2$, find the largest constant $c$ such that for all nonnegative $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ satisfying $a_1+a_2+\cdots+a_n=n$, the following inequality holds: \[\frac1{n+ca_1^2}+\frac1{n+ca_2^2}+\cdots+\frac1{n+ca_n^2}\le \frac{n}{n+c}.\] [i]Calvin Deng.[/i]

Find all functions $f:\mathbb{Z} \rightarrow \mathbb{Z}$ such that $f(1) \neq f(-1)$ and $$f(m+n)^2 \mid f(m)-f(n)$$ for all integers $m, n$. [i]Proposed by Liam Baker, South Africa[/i]

[b]a)[/b] Let be a nonnegative integer $ n. $ Solve in the complex numbers the equation $ z^n\cdot\Re z=\bar z^n\cdot\Im z. $ [b]b)[/b] Let be two complex numbers $ v,d $ satisfying $ v+1/v=d/\bar d +\bar d/d. $ Show that $$ v^n+1/v^n=d^n/\bar d^n + \bar d^n/d^n, $$ for any nonnegative integer $ n. $