This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

1991 Arnold's Trivium, 6

Tags: function
In the $(x,y)$-plane sketch the curve given parametrically by $x=2t-4t^3$, $y=t^2-3t^4$.

PEN M Problems, 21

In the sequence $1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 3, 5, \cdots$, each member after the sixth one is equal to the last digit of the sum of the six members just preceeding it. Prove that in this sequence one cannot find the following group of six consecutive members: \[0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1\]

Croatia MO (HMO) - geometry, 2014.3

Given a triangle $ABC$ in which $|AB|>|AC|$. Let $P$ be the midpoint of the side $BC$, and $S$ the point in which the angle bisector of $\angle BAC$ intersects that side. The parallel with the line $AS$ through the point $P$ intersects lines $AB$ and $AC$ at points $X$ and $Y$ respectively . Let $Z$ be the point be such that $Y$ is the midpoint of the length $XZ$ and let the lines $BY$ and $CZ$ intersect at point $D$. Prove that the angle bisector of $\angle BDC$ is parallel to the lines $AS$.

V Soros Olympiad 1998 - 99 (Russia), 9.5

Tags: geometry , area
In triangle $ABC$, $\angle BAC= 60^o$. Point $P$ is taken inside the triangle so that angles $\angle APB=\angle BPC= \angle CP A=120^o$. It is known that $AP = a$. Find the area of triangle $BPC$.

2015 ASDAN Math Tournament, 17

Tags:
How many ways are there to write $91$ as the sum of at least $2$ consecutive positive integers?

2008 Romania National Olympiad, 1

Let $ ABC$ be an acute angled triangle with $ \angle B > \angle C$. Let $ D$ be the foot of the altitude from $ A$ on $ BC$, and let $ E$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $ D$ on $ AC$. Let $ F$ be a point on the segment $ (DE)$. Show that the lines $ AF$ and $ BF$ are perpendicular if and only if $ EF\cdot DC \equal{} BD \cdot DE$.

2010 Math Prize For Girls Problems, 3

Tags:
How many ordered triples of integers $(x, y, z)$ are there such that \[ x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 34 \, ? \]

2007 AMC 12/AHSME, 17

Suppose that $ \sin a \plus{} \sin b \equal{} \sqrt {\frac {5}{3}}$ and $ \cos a \plus{} \cos b \equal{} 1.$ What is $ \cos(a \minus{} b)?$ $ \textbf{(A)}\ \sqrt {\frac {5}{3}} \minus{} 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {1}{3}\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {1}{2}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \frac {2}{3}\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 1$

2006 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 3

The numbers $1, 2,\ldots, 2006$ are written around the circumference of a circle. A [i]move[/i] consists of exchanging two adjacent numbers. After a sequence of such moves, each number ends up $13$ positions to the right of its initial position. lf the numbers $1, 2,\ldots, 2006$ are partitioned into $1003$ distinct pairs, then show that in at least one of the moves, the two numbers of one of the pairs were exchanged.

2009 Brazil Team Selection Test, 1

Let $A, B, C, D, E$ points in circle of radius r, in that order, such that $AC = BD = CE = r$. The points $H_1, H_2, H_3$ are the orthocenters of the triangles $ACD$, $BCD$ and $BCE$, respectively. Prove that $H_1H_2H_3$ is a right triangle .

2003 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 3

Tags: inequalities
For positive numbers $a_1,a_2,\ldots,a_n$ ($n\ge2$) denote $s=a_1+\ldots+a_n$. Prove that $$\frac{a_1}{s-a_1}+\ldots+\frac{a_n}{s-a_n}\ge\frac n{n-1}.$$

2021 German National Olympiad, 4

Let $OFT$ and $NOT$ be two similar triangles (with the same orientation) and let $FANO$ be a parallelogram. Show that \[\vert OF\vert \cdot \vert ON\vert=\vert OA\vert \cdot \vert OT\vert.\]

MIPT student olimpiad autumn 2022, 4

Tags: geometry
In $R^n$ space is given a finite set of points $X$. It is known that for any subset $Y \subseteq X$ of at most $n+1$ points, there is a unit ball $B_Y$ containing $Y$ and not containing the origin. Prove that there is a unit a ball $B_X$ containing $X$ and not containing the origin.

1968 IMO Shortlist, 26

Let $f$ be a real-valued function defined for all real numbers, such that for some $a>0$ we have \[ f(x+a)={1\over2}+\sqrt{f(x)-f(x)^2} \] for all $x$. Prove that $f$ is periodic, and give an example of such a non-constant $f$ for $a=1$.

2005 MOP Homework, 5

Find all integer solutions to $y^2(x^2+y^2-2xy-x-y)=(x+y)^2(x-y)$.

2004 Purple Comet Problems, 11

Tags:
Find the sum of all integers $x$ satisfying $1 + 8x \le 358 - 2x \le 6x + 94$.

1987 IMO Longlists, 32

Solve the equation $28^x = 19^y +87^z$, where $x, y, z$ are integers.

1998 South africa National Olympiad, 5

Prove that \[ \gcd{\left({n \choose 1},{n \choose 2},\dots,{n \choose {n - 1}}\right)} \] is a prime if $n$ is a power of a prime, and 1 otherwise.

2018 Korea National Olympiad, 4

Find all real values of $K$ which satisfies the following. Let there be a sequence of real numbers $\{a_n\}$ which satisfies the following for all positive integers $n$. (i). $0 < a_n < n^K$. (ii). $a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_n < \sqrt{n}$. Then, there exists a positive integer $N$ such that for all integers $n>N$, $$a^{2018}_1 + a^{2018}_2 + \cdots +a^{2018}_n < \frac{n}{2018}$$

2006 QEDMO 2nd, 12

Let $a_{1}=1$, $a_{2}=2$, $a_{3}$, $a_{4}$, $\cdots$ be the sequence of positive integers of the form $2^{\alpha}3^{\beta}$, where $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are nonnegative integers. Prove that every positive integer is expressible in the form \[a_{i_{1}}+a_{i_{2}}+\cdots+a_{i_{n}},\] where no summand is a multiple of any other.

1966 All Russian Mathematical Olympiad, 078

Prove that you can always pose a circle of radius $S/P$ inside a convex polygon with the perimeter $P$ and area $S$.

2014 Albania Round 2, 3

Tags: geometry
In a right $\Delta ABC$ ($\angle C = 90^{\circ} $), $CD$ is the height. Let $r_1$ and $r_2$ be the radii of inscribed circles of $\Delta ACD$ and $\Delta DCB$. Find the radius of inscribed circle of $\Delta ABC$

2024 Austrian MO Regional Competition, 1

Let $a$, $b$ and $c$ be real numbers larger than $1$. Prove the inequality $$\frac{ab}{c-1}+\frac{bc}{a - 1}+\frac{ca}{b -1} \ge 12.$$ When does equality hold? [i](Karl Czakler)[/i]

2021 Junior Macedonian Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4

Let $a$, $b$, $c$ be positive real numbers such that $\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2} = \frac{27}{4}.$ Show that: $$\frac{a^3+b^2}{a^2+b^2} + \frac{b^3+c^2}{b^2+c^2} + \frac{c^3+a^2}{c^2+a^2} \geq \frac{5}{2}.$$ [i]Authored by Nikola Velov[/i]

2023 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 6

In a class of $26$ students, everyone is being graded on five subjects with one of three possible marks. Prove that if $25$ of these students have received their marks, then we can grade the last one in such a way that their marks differ from these of any other student on at least two subjects.