Found problems: 85335
1955 AMC 12/AHSME, 9
A circle is inscribed in a triangle with sides $ 8$, $ 15$, and $ 17$. The radius of the circle is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 6 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 2 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 5 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 3 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 7$
2013 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 1
Given are positive integers $a, b, c$ such that $a$ is odd, $b>c$, $a, b, c$ are coprime and $a(b-c) =2bc$. Prove that $abc$ is square
1992 Kurschak Competition, 1
Define for $n$ given positive reals the [i]strange mean[/i] as the sum of the squares of these numbers divided by their sum. Decide which of the following statements hold for $n=2$:
a) The strange mean is never smaller than the third power mean.
b) The strange mean is never larger than the third power mean.
c) The strange mean, depending on the given numbers, can be larger or smaller than the third power mean.
Which statement is valid for $n=3$?
Gheorghe Țițeica 2025, P3
Let $\mathcal{P}_n$ be the set of all real monic polynomial functions of degree $n$. Prove that for any $a<b$, $$\inf_{P\in\mathcal{P}_n}\int_a^b |P(x)|\, dx >0.$$
[i]Cristi Săvescu[/i]
1949 Putnam, A1
Answer either (i) or (ii):
(i) Let $a>0.$ Three straight lines pass through the three points $(0,-a,a), (a,0,-a)$ and $(-a,a,0),$ parallel to the $x-,y-$ and $z-$axis, respectively. A variable straight line moves so that it has one point in common with each of the three given lines. Find the equation of the surface described by the variable line.
(II) Which planes cut the surface $xy+yz+xz=0$ in (1) circles, (2) parabolas?
2017 China Team Selection Test, 4
An integer $n>1$ is given . Find the smallest positive number $m$ satisfying the following conditions： for any set $\{a,b\}$ $\subset \{1,2,\cdots,2n-1\}$ ,there are non-negative integers $ x, y$ ( not all zero) such that $2n|ax+by$ and $x+y\leq m.$
2010 China Team Selection Test, 2
Let $A=\{a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_{2010}\}$ and $B=\{b_1,b_2,\cdots,b_{2010}\}$ be two sets of complex numbers. Suppose
\[\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq 2010} (a_i+a_j)^k=\sum_{1\leq i<j\leq 2010}(b_i+b_j)^k\]
holds for every $k=1,2,\cdots, 2010$. Prove that $A=B$.
1997 All-Russian Olympiad, 1
Find all integer solutions of the equation $(x^2 - y^2)^2 = 1 + 16y$.
[i]M. Sonkin[/i]
2022 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 4
Fold the next seven corners into a rectangle.
[img]https://cdn.artofproblemsolving.com/attachments/b/b/2b8b9d6d4b72024996a66d41f865afb91bb9b7.png[/img]
2015 India PRMO, 14
$14.$ If $3^x+2^y=985.$ and $3^x-2^y=473.$ What is the value of $xy ?$
2020 Baltic Way, 13
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle with circumcircle $\omega$. Let $\ell$ be the tangent line to $\omega$ at $A$. Let $X$ and $Y$ be the projections of $B$ onto lines $\ell$ and $AC$, respectively. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of $BXY$. Let $CH$ intersect $\ell$ at $D$. Prove that $BA$ bisects angle $CBD$.
2006 Federal Math Competition of S&M, Problem 1
Let $x,y,z$ be positive numbers with the sum $1$. Prove that
$$\frac x{y^2+z}+\frac y{z^2+x}+\frac z{x^2+y}\ge\frac94.$$
1979 IMO Longlists, 51
Let $ABC$ be an arbitrary triangle and let $S_1, S_2,\cdots, S_7$ be circles satisfying the following conditions:
$S_1$ is tangent to $CA$ and $AB$,
$S_2$ is tangent to $S_1, AB$, and $BC,$
$S_3$ is tangent to $S_2, BC$, and $CA,$
..............................
$S_7$ is tangent to $S_6, CA$ and $AB.$
Prove that the circles $S_1$ and $S_7$ coincide.
2009 Hong Kong TST, 5
Let $ a,b,c$ be the three sides of a triangle. Determine all possible values of $ \frac {a^2 \plus{} b^2 \plus{} c^2}{ab \plus{} bc \plus{} ca}$
1996 AMC 8, 22
The horizontal and vertical distances between adjacent points equal $1$ unit. The area of triangle $ABC$ is
[asy]
for (int a = 0; a < 5; ++a)
{
for (int b = 0; b < 4; ++b)
{
dot((a,b));
}
}
draw((0,0)--(3,2)--(4,3)--cycle);
label("$A$",(0,0),SW);
label("$B$",(3,2),SE);
label("$C$",(4,3),NE);
[/asy]
$\text{(A)}\ 1/4 \qquad \text{(B)}\ 1/2 \qquad \text{(C)}\ 3/4 \qquad \text{(D)}\ 1 \qquad \text{(E)}\ 5/4$
2020-2021 OMMC, 11
In equilateral triangle $XYZ$ with side length $10$, define points $A, B$ on $XY,$ points $C, D$ on $YZ,$ and points $E, F$ on $ZX$ such that $ABDE$ and $ACEF$ are rectangles, $XA<XB,$ $YC<YD,$ and $ZE<ZF$. The area of hexagon $ABCDEF$ can be written as $\sqrt{x}$ for some positive integer $x$. Find $x$.
2014 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST, 3.3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $I$ its incenter. The line $AI$ intersects the side $BC$ at $D$ and the perpendicular bisector of $BC$ at $E$. Let $J$ be the incenter of triangle $CDE$. Prove that triangle $CIJ$ is isosceles.
2016 PUMaC Combinatorics B, 2
Every day, Kaori flips a fair coin. She practices her violin if and only if the coin comes up heads. The probability that she practices at least five days this week can be written in simplest form as $\frac{m}{n}$. Compute $m + n$
2011 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Romania, 2
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with circumcentre $ O$. The points $ P$ and $ Q$ are interior points of the sides $ CA$ and $ AB$ respectively. Let $ K,L$ and $ M$ be the midpoints of the segments $ BP,CQ$ and $ PQ$. respectively, and let $ \Gamma$ be the circle passing through $ K,L$ and $ M$. Suppose that the line $ PQ$ is tangent to the circle $ \Gamma$. Prove that $ OP \equal{} OQ.$
[i]Proposed by Sergei Berlov, Russia [/i]
1994 Tournament Of Towns, (426) 3
Two-mutually perpendicular lines $\ell$ and $m$ intersect each other at a point of the circumference of a circle, dividing it into three arcs. A point $M_i$ ($i = 1$,$2$,$3$) is taken on each arc so that the tangent line to the circumference at the point $M_i$ intersects $\ell$ and $m$ in two points at the same distance from $M_i$ (that is $M_i$ is the midpoint of the segment between them). Prove that the triangle $M_1M_2M_3$ is equilateral.
(Przhevalsky)
2019 Azerbaijan BMO TST, 1
For positive integers $m$ and $n$, let $d(m, n)$ be the number of distinct primes that divide both $m$ and $n$. For instance, $d(60, 126) = d(2^2 \cdot 3 \cdot 5, 2 \cdot 3^2 \cdot 7) = 2.$ Does there exist a sequence $(a_n)$ of positive integers such that: [list]
[*] $a_1 \geq 2018^{2018};$
[*] $a_m \leq a_n$ whenever $m \leq n$;
[*] $d(m, n) = d(a_m, a_n)$ for all positive integers $m\neq n$?
[/list]
[i](Dominic Yeo, United Kingdom)[/i]
2012 Bogdan Stan, 3
Find the real numbers $ x,y,z $ that satisfy the following:
$ \text{(i)} -2\le x\le y\le z $
$ \text{(ii)} x+y+z=2/3 $
$ \text{(iii)} \frac{1}{x^2} +\frac{1}{y^2} +\frac{1}{z^2} =\frac{1}{x} +\frac{1}{y} +\frac{1}{z} +\frac{3}{8} $
[i]Cristinel Mortici[/i]
2021 AMC 10 Fall, 21
Regular polygons with $5, 6, 7, $ and $8$ sides are inscribed in the same circle. No two of the polygons share a vertex, and no three of their sides intersect at a common point. At how many points inside the circle do two of their sides intersect?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 52 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 56 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 60 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\
64 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 68$
2010 Switzerland - Final Round, 2
Let $ \triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with $ AB\not\equal{}AC$. The incircle with centre $ I$ touches $ BC$, $ CA$, $ AB$ at $ D$, $ E$, $ F$, respectively. Furthermore let $ M$ the midpoint of $ EF$ and $ AD$ intersect the incircle at $ P\not\equal{}D$.
Show that $ PMID$ ist cyclic.
2021 Balkan MO Shortlist, N5
A natural number $n$ is given. Determine all $(n - 1)$-tuples of nonnegative integers $a_1, a_2, ..., a_{n - 1}$ such that
$$\lfloor \frac{m}{2^n - 1}\rfloor + \lfloor \frac{2m + a_1}{2^n - 1}\rfloor + \lfloor \frac{2^2m + a_2}{2^n - 1}\rfloor + \lfloor \frac{2^3m + a_3}{2^n - 1}\rfloor + ... + \lfloor \frac{2^{n - 1}m + a_{n - 1}}{2^n - 1}\rfloor = m$$
holds for all $m \in \mathbb{Z}$.