This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

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Found problems: 85335

1989 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 494

Show that the $120$ five digit numbers which are permutations of $12345$ can be divided into two sets with each set having the same sum of squares.

2016 Tuymaada Olympiad, 3

Tags: geometry
Altitudes $AA_1$, $BB_1$, $CC_1$ of an acute triangle $ABC$ meet at $H$. $A_0$, $B_0$, $C_0$ are the midpoints of $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ respectively. Points $A_2$, $B_2$, $C_2$ on the segments $AH$, $BH$, $HC_1$ respectively are such that $\angle A_0B_2A_2 = \angle B_0C_2B_2 = \angle C_0A_2C_2 =90^\circ$. Prove that the lines $AC_2$, $BA_2$, $CB_2$ are concurrent.

1998 All-Russian Olympiad, 7

A tetrahedron $ABCD$ has all edges of length less than $100$, and contains two nonintersecting spheres of diameter $1$. Prove that it contains a sphere of diameter $1.01$.

2011 AMC 10, 21

Two counterfeit coins of equal weight are mixed with 8 identical genuine coins. The weight of each of the counterfeit coins is different from the weight of each of the genuine coins. A pair of coins is selected at random without replacement from the 10 coins. A second pair is selected at random without replacement from the remaining 8 coins. The combined weight of the first pair is equal to the combined weight of the second pair. What is the probability that all 4 selected coins are genuine? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{7}{11}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{9}{13}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{11}{15}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{15}{19}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{15}{16} $

2018 Online Math Open Problems, 17

Tags:
Let $S$ be the set of all subsets of $\left\{2,3,\ldots,2016\right\}$ with size $1007$, and for a nonempty set $T$ of numbers, let $f(T)$ be the product of the elements in $T$. Determine the remainder when \[ \sum_{T\in S}\left(f(T)-f(T)^{-1}\right)^2\] is divided by $2017$. Note: For $b$ relatively prime to $2017$, we say that $b^{-1}$ is the unique positive integer less than $2017$ for which $2017$ divides $bb^{-1} -1$. [i]Proposed by Tristan Shin[/i]

2019 Saudi Arabia JBMO TST, 3

Is there positive integer $n$, such that $n+2$ divides $S=1^{2019}+2^{2019}+...+n^{2019}$

2005 District Olympiad, 1

Prove that for all $a\in\{0,1,2,\ldots,9\}$ the following sum is divisible by 10: \[ S_a = \overline{a}^{2005} + \overline{1a}^{2005} + \overline{2a}^{2005} + \cdots + \overline{9a}^{2005}. \]

LMT Guts Rounds, 18

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Congruent unit circles intersect in such a way that the center of each circle lies on the circumference of the other. Let $R$ be the region in which two circles overlap. Determine the perimeter of $R.$

2002 National Olympiad First Round, 35

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For each integer $i=0,1,2, \dots$, there are eight balls each weighing $2^i$ grams. We may place balls as much as we desire into given $n$ boxes. If the total weight of balls in each box is same, what is the largest possible value of $n$? $ \textbf{a)}\ 8 \qquad\textbf{b)}\ 10 \qquad\textbf{c)}\ 12 \qquad\textbf{d)}\ 15 \qquad\textbf{e)}\ 16 $

2012 IMAC Arhimede, 6

Let $a,b,c$ be positive real numbers that satisfy the condition $a + b + c = 1$. Prove the inequality $$\frac{a^{-3}+b}{1-a}+\frac{b^{-3}+c}{1-b}+\frac{c^{-3}+a}{1-c}\ge 123$$

2010 Stanford Mathematics Tournament, 8

Tags:
Find all solutions of $\frac{a}{x}=\frac{x-a}{a}$ for $x$.

2004 AMC 12/AHSME, 25

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For each integer $ n\geq 4$, let $ a_n$ denote the base-$ n$ number $ 0.\overline{133}_n$. The product $ a_4a_5 \dotsm a_{99}$ can be expressed as $ \frac {m}{n!}$, where $ m$ and $ n$ are positive integers and $ n$ is as small as possible. What is the value of $ m$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 98 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 101 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 132\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 798\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 962$

1993 India Regional Mathematical Olympiad, 7

Tags: vector
In the group of ten persons, each person is asked to write the sum of the ages of all the other nine persons. Of all ten sums form the nine-element set $\{ 82, 83,84,85,87,89,90,91,92 \}$, find the individual ages of the persons, assuming them to be whole numbers.

2001 Putnam, 5

Tags: function
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers in the interval $\left(0,\tfrac{1}{2}\right)$, and let $g$ be a continuous real-valued function such that $g(g(x))=ag(x)+bx$ for all real $x$. Prove that $g(x)=cx$ for some constant $c$.

2015 HMMT Geometry, 4

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Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral with $AB=3$, $BC=2$, $CD=2$, $DA=4$. Let lines perpendicular to $\overline{BC}$ from $B$ and $C$ meet $\overline{AD}$ at $B'$ and $C'$, respectively. Let lines perpendicular to $\overline{BC}$ from $A$ and $D$ meet $\overline{AD}$ at $A'$ and $D'$, respectively. Compute the ratio $\frac{[BCC'B']}{[DAA'D']}$, where $[\overline{\omega}]$ denotes the area of figure $\overline{\omega}$.

2012 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 3

Let $ a,b,c,d>0$ for which the following conditions:: $a)$ $(a-c)(b-d)=-4$ $b)$ $\frac{a+c}{2}\geq\frac{a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+d^{2}}{a+b+c+d}$ Find the minimum of expression $a+c$

1996 North Macedonia National Olympiad, 2

Let $P$ be the set of all polygons in the plane and let $M : P \to R$ be a mapping that satisfies: (i) $M(P) \ge 0$ for each polygon $P$, (ii) $M(P) = x^2$ if $P$ is an equilateral triangle of side $x$, (iii) If a polygon $P$ is partitioned into polygons $S$ and $T$, then $M(P) = M(S)+ M(T)$, (iv) If polygons $P$ and $T$ are congruent, then $M(P) = M(T )$. Determine $M(P)$ if $P$ is a rectangle with edges $x$ and $y$.

2014 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 4

The $A$-excircle of the triangle $ABC$ touches the side $BC$ at point $K$. The circumcircles of triangles $AKB$ and $AKC$ intersect for the second time with the bisector of angle $A$ at points $X$ and $Y$ respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$. Prove that the circumcenter of triangle $XYM$ lies on $BC$.

2009 AMC 10, 25

For $ k>0$, let $ I_k\equal{}10\ldots 064$, where there are $ k$ zeros between the $ 1$ and the $ 6$. Let $ N(k)$ be the number of factors of $ 2$ in the prime factorization of $ I_k$. What is the maximum value of $ N(k)$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 6\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 7\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 8\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 9\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 10$

2005 Tournament of Towns, 5

Tags: geometry , ratio
In triangle $ABC$ bisectors $AA_1, BB_1$ and $CC_1$ are drawn. Given $\angle A : \angle B : \angle C = 4 : 2 : 1$, prove that $A_1B_1 = A_1C_1$. [i](7 points)[/i]

2018 Iran MO (1st Round), 17

Two positive integers $m$ and $n$ are both less than $500$ and $\text{lcm}(m,n) = (m-n)^2$. What is the maximum possible value of $m+n$?

2010 Math Prize for Girls Olympiad, 3

Tags: inequalities
Let $p$ and $q$ be integers such that $q$ is nonzero. Prove that \[ \Bigl\lvert \frac{p}{q} - \sqrt{7} \Bigr\rvert \ge \frac{24 - 9\sqrt{7}}{q^2} \, . \]

2022 VN Math Olympiad For High School Students, Problem 8

Given [i]Fibonacci[/i] sequence $(F_n),$ and a positive integer $m$, denote $k(m)$ by the smallest positive integer satisfying $F_{n+k(m)}\equiv F_n(\bmod m),$ for all natural numbers $n$. Prove that: $k(m)$ is even for all $m>2.$

2009 Vietnam National Olympiad, 4

Let $ a$, $ b$, $ c$ be three real numbers. For each positive integer number $ n$, $ a^n \plus{} b^n \plus{} c^n$ is an integer number. Prove that there exist three integers $ p$, $ q$, $ r$ such that $ a$, $ b$, $ c$ are the roots of the equation $ x^3 \plus{} px^2 \plus{} qx \plus{} r \equal{} 0$.

1996 Miklós Schweitzer, 8

Prove that a simply connected, closed manifold (i.e., compact, no boundary) cannot contain a closed, smooth submanifold of codimension 1, with odd Euler characteristic.