Found problems: 85335
2019 Singapore Junior Math Olympiad, 3
Find all positive integers $m, n$ such that $\frac{2m-1}{n}$ and $\frac{2n-1}{m}$ are both integers.
2002 National High School Mathematics League, 11
If $\log_4 (x+2y)+\log_4 (x-2y)=1$, then the minumum value of $|x|-|y|$ is________.
2018 Regional Olympiad of Mexico Northwest, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle orthocenter angle $H$. Let $\omega_1$ be the circle tangent to $BC$ at $B$ and passing through $H$ and $\omega_2$ the circle tangent to $BC$ at $C$ and passing through through $H$. A line $\ell$ passing through $H$ intersects the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ at points $D$ and $E$, respectively (with $D$ and $E$ other than $H$). Lines $BD$ and $CE$ intersect at $F$, the lines $\ell$ and $AF$ intersect at $X$ and the circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ intersect at the points $P$ and $H$. Prove that the points $A, H, P$ and $X$ are still on the same circle.
2007 Moldova National Olympiad, 11.5
Real numbers $a_{1},a_{2},\dots,a_{n}$ satisfy $a_{i}\geq\frac{1}{i}$, for all $i=\overline{1,n}$. Prove the inequality:
\[\left(a_{1}+1\right)\left(a_{2}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\dots\cdot\left(a_{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\geq\frac{2^{n}}{(n+1)!}(1+a_{1}+2a_{2}+\dots+na_{n}).\]
2005 MOP Homework, 4
Consider an infinite array of integers. Assume that each integer is equal to the sum of the integers immediately above and immediately to the left. Assume that there exists a row $R_0$ such that all the number in the row are positive. Denote by $R_1$ the row below row $R_0$, by $R_2$ the row below row $R_1$, and so on. Show that for each positive integer $n$, row $R_n$ cannot contain more than $n$ zeros.
2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 456
Find $ \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{\pi}{n}\left\{\frac{1}{\sin \frac{\pi (n\plus{}1)}{4n}}\plus{}\frac{1}{\sin \frac{\pi (n\plus{}2)}{4n}}\plus{}\cdots \plus{}\frac{1}{\sin \frac{\pi (n\plus{}n)}{4n}}\right\}$
2007 Tournament Of Towns, 5
Two players in turns color the squares of a $4 \times 4$ grid, one square at the time. Player loses if after his move a square of $2\times2$ is colored completely. Which of the players has the winning strategy, First or Second?
[i](4 points)[/i]
2021-2022 OMMC, 3
Evan has $10$ cards numbered $1$ through $10$. He chooses some of the cards and takes the product of the numbers on them. When the product is divided by $3$, the remainder is $1$. Find the maximum number of cards he could have chose.
[i]Proposed by Evan Chang [/i]
2010 IMC, 3
Denote by $S_n$ the group of permutations of the sequence $(1,2,\dots,n).$ Suppose that $G$ is a subgroup of $S_n,$ such that for every $\pi\in G\setminus\{e\}$ there exists a unique $k\in \{1,2,\dots,n\}$ for which $\pi(k)=k.$ (Here $e$ is the unit element of the group $S_n.$) Show that this $k$ is the same for all $\pi \in G\setminus \{e\}.$
2019 Dutch BxMO TST, 5
In a country, there are $2018$ cities, some of which are connected by roads. Each city is connected to at least three other cities. It is possible to travel from any city to any other city using one or more roads. For each pair of cities, consider the shortest route between these two cities. What is the greatest number of roads that can be on such a shortest route?
2010 Purple Comet Problems, 1
Let $x$ satisfy $(6x + 7) + (8x + 9) = (10 + 11x) + (12 + 13x).$ There are relatively prime positive integers so that $x = -\tfrac{m}{n}$. Find $m + n.$
2022 MIG, 7
Consider the rectangular strip of length $12$ below, divided into three rectangles. The distance between the centers of two of the rectangles is $4$. What is the length of the other rectangle?
[asy]
size(120);
draw((0,0)--(12,0)--(12,1)--(0,1)--cycle);
draw((8,1)--(8,0));
draw((3,1)--(3,0));
dot((1.5,0.5));
dot((5.5,0.5));
draw((1.5,0.5)--(5.5,0.5));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A) }2.5\qquad\textbf{(B) }3\qquad\textbf{(C) }3.5\qquad\textbf{(D) }4\qquad\textbf{(E) }4.5$
1980 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 299
Let the edges of rectangular parallelepiped be $x,y$ and $z$ ($x<y<z$). Let
$$p=4(x+y+z), s=2(xy+yz+zx) \,\,\, and \,\,\, d=\sqrt{x^2+y^2+z^2}$$ be its perimeter, surface area and diagonal length, respectively. Prove that $$x < \frac{1}{3}\left( \frac{p}{4}- \sqrt{d^2 - \frac{s}{2}}\right )\,\,\, and \,\,\, z > \frac{1}{3}\left( \frac{p}{4}- \sqrt{d^2 - \frac{s}{2}}\right )$$
1959 Putnam, A2
"Let $\omega^3 = 1, \omega \neq 1$. Show that$z_1, z_2, -\omega z_1, -\omega^2z_2$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle."
2007 CentroAmerican, 3
Consider a circle $S$, and a point $P$ outside it. The tangent lines from $P$ meet $S$ at $A$ and $B$, respectively. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $AB$. The perpendicular bisector of $AM$ meets $S$ in a point $C$ lying inside the triangle $ABP$. $AC$ intersects $PM$ at $G$, and $PM$ meets $S$ in a point $D$ lying outside the triangle $ABP$. If $BD$ is parallel to $AC$, show that $G$ is the centroid of the triangle $ABP$.
[i]Arnoldo Aguilar (El Salvador)[/i]
2010 Irish Math Olympiad, 2
For each odd integer $p\ge 3$ find the number of real roots of the polynomial $$f_p(x)=(x-1)(x-2)\cdots (x-p+1)+1.$$
1969 IMO Shortlist, 51
$(NET 6)$ A curve determined by $y =\sqrt{x^2 - 10x+ 52}, 0\le x \le 100,$ is constructed in a rectangular grid. Determine the number of squares cut by the curve.
2012 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 796
Answer the following questions:
(1) Let $a$ be non-zero constant. Find $\int x^2 \cos (a\ln x)dx.$
(2) Find the volume of the solid generated by a rotation of the figures enclosed by the curve $y=x\cos (\ln x)$, the $x$-axis and
the lines $x=1,\ x=e^{\frac{\pi}{4}}$ about the $x$-axis.
2012 AMC 10, 21
Four distinct points are arranged in a plane so that the segments connecting them has lengths $a,a,a,a,2a,$ and $b$. What is the ratio of $b$ to $a$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \sqrt{5}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \pi $
2017 HMNT, 1
Find the sum of all positive integers whose largest proper divisor is $55$. (A proper divisor of $n$ is a divisor that is strictly less than $n$.)
2013 Math Prize For Girls Problems, 5
Say that a 4-digit positive integer is [i]mixed[/i] if it has 4 distinct digits, its leftmost digit is neither the biggest nor the smallest of the 4 digits, and its rightmost digit is not the smallest of the 4 digits. For example, 2013 is mixed. How many 4-digit positive integers are mixed?
2005 Baltic Way, 11
Let the points $D$ and $E$ lie on the sides $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, of the triangle $ABC$, satisfying $BD=AE$. The line joining the circumcentres of the triangles $ADC$ and $BEC$ meets the lines $AC$ and $BC$ at $K$ and $L$, respectively. Prove that $KC=LC$.
1994 Turkey MO (2nd round), 4
Let $f: \mathbb{R}^{+}\rightarrow \mathbb{R}+$ be an increasing function. For each $u\in\mathbb{R}^{+}$, we denote $g(u)=\inf\{ f(t)+u/t \mid t>0\}$. Prove that:
$(a)$ If $x\leq g(xy)$, then $x\leq 2f(2y)$;
$(b)$ If $x\leq f(y)$, then $x\leq 2g(xy)$.
2020 May Olympiad, 3
There is a box with 2020 stones. Ana and Beto alternately play removing stones from the box and starting with Ana. Each player in turn must remove a positive number of stones that is capicua. Whoever leaves the box empty wins. Determine which of the two has a strategy winner and explain what that strategy is.
$Note: $ A positive integer is capicua if it can be read equally from right to right. left and left to right. For example, 3, 22, 484 and 2002 are capicuas.
1999 Korea - Final Round, 2
A permutation $a_1,a_2,\cdots ,a_6$ of numbers $1,2,\cdots ,6$ can be transformed to $1,2,\cdots,6$ by transposing two numbers exactly four times. Find the number of such permutations.