Found problems: 85335
2004 Iran MO (3rd Round), 29
Incircle of triangle $ ABC$ touches $ AB,AC$ at $ P,Q$. $ BI, CI$ intersect with $ PQ$ at $ K,L$. Prove that circumcircle of $ ILK$ is tangent to incircle of $ ABC$ if and only if $ AB\plus{}AC\equal{}3BC$.
2012 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad, 4
Inside of the square $ABCD$ the point $P$ is given such that $|PA|:|PB|:|PC|=1:2:3$. Find $\angle APB$.
2017 Moldova Team Selection Test, 8
At a summer school there are $7$ courses. Each participant was a student in at least one course, and each course was taken by exactly $40$ students. It is known that for each $2$ courses there were at most $9$ students who took them both. Prove that at least $120$ students participated at this summer school.
1998 Italy TST, 4
Find all polynomials $P(x) = x^n +a_1x^{n-1} +...+a_n$ whose zeros (with their multiplicities) are exactly $a_1,a_2,...,a_n$.
2014 USAJMO, 6
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$, incircle $\gamma$ and circumcircle $\Gamma$. Let $M,N,P$ be the midpoints of sides $\overline{BC}$, $\overline{CA}$, $\overline{AB}$ and let $E,F$ be the tangency points of $\gamma$ with $\overline{CA}$ and $\overline{AB}$, respectively. Let $U,V$ be the intersections of line $EF$ with line $MN$ and line $MP$, respectively, and let $X$ be the midpoint of arc $BAC$ of $\Gamma$.
(a) Prove that $I$ lies on ray $CV$.
(b) Prove that line $XI$ bisects $\overline{UV}$.
2010 Dutch BxMO TST, 2
Find all functions $f : R \to R$ satisfying $f(x)f(y) = f(x + y) + xy$ for all $x, y \in R$.
2020 Online Math Open Problems, 25
Let $n$ be a positive integer with exactly twelve positive divisors $1=d_1 < \cdots < d_{12}=n$. We say $n$ is [i]trite[/i] if \[
5 + d_6(d_6+d_4) = d_7d_4.
\] Compute the sum of the two smallest trite positive integers.
[i]Proposed by Brandon Wang[/i]
2009 China Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ x_{1},x_{2},\cdots,x_{m},y_{1},y_{2},\cdots,y_{n}$ be positive real numbers. Denote by $ X \equal{} \sum_{i \equal{} 1}^{m}x,Y \equal{} \sum_{j \equal{} 1}^{n}y.$ Prove that $ 2XY\sum_{i \equal{} 1}^{m}\sum_{j \equal{} 1}^{n}|x_{i} \minus{} y_{j}|\ge X^2\sum_{j \equal{} 1}^{n}\sum_{l \equal{} 1}^{n}|y_{i} \minus{} y_{l}| \plus{} Y^2\sum_{i \equal{} 1}^{m}\sum_{k \equal{} 1}^{m}|x_{i} \minus{} x_{k}|$
2018-2019 Fall SDPC, 7
The incircle of $\triangle{ABC}$ touches $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ at $D$, $E$, $F$, respectively. Point $P$ is chosen on $EF$ such that $AP$ is parallel to $BC$, and $AD$ intersects the incircle of $\triangle{ABC}$ again at $G$. Show that $\angle AGP = 90^{\circ}$.
2022 Belarusian National Olympiad, 9.1
Given an isosceles triangle $ABC$ with base $BC$. On the sides $BC$, $AC$ and $AB$ points $X,Y$ and $Z$ are chosen respectively such that triangles $ABC$ and $YXZ$ are similar. Point $W$ is symmetric to point $X$ with respect to the midpoint of $BC$.
Prove that points $X,Y,Z$ and $W$ lie on a circle.
2012 IMO Shortlist, C2
Let $n \geq 1$ be an integer. What is the maximum number of disjoint pairs of elements of the set $\{ 1,2,\ldots , n \}$ such that the sums of the different pairs are different integers not exceeding $n$?
2013 NIMO Problems, 7
Tyler has two calculators, both of which initially display zero. The first calculators has only two buttons, $[+1]$ and $[\times 2]$. The second has only the buttons $[+1]$ and $[\times 4]$. Both calculators update their displays immediately after each keystroke.
A positive integer $n$ is called [i]ambivalent[/i] if the minimum number of keystrokes needed to display $n$ on the first calculator equals the minimum number of keystrokes needed to display $n$ on the second calculator. Find the sum of all ambivalent integers between $256$ and $1024$ inclusive.
[i]Proposed by Joshua Xiong[/i]
2005 MOP Homework, 1
Consider all binary sequences (sequences consisting of 0’s and 1’s). In such a sequence the following four types of operation are allowed: (a) $010 \rightarrow 1$, (b) $1 \rightarrow 010$, (c) $110 \rightarrow 0$, and (d) $0 \rightarrow 110$. Determine if it is possible to obtain the sequence $100...0$ (with $2003$ zeroes) from the sequence $0...01$ (with $2003$ zeroes).
2024 Israel Olympic Revenge, P2
Let $n\geq 2$ be an integer. For each natural $m$ and each integer sequence $0<k_1<k_2<\cdots <k_m$ for which $k_1+\cdots+k_m=n$, Michael wrote down the number $\frac{1}{k_1\cdot k_2\cdots k_m} $ on the board. Prove that the sum of the numbers on the board is less than $1$.
2000 Poland - Second Round, 4
Point $I$ is incenter of triangle $ABC$ in which $AB \neq AC$. Lines $BI$ and $CI$ intersect sides $AC$ and $AB$ in points $D$ and $E$, respectively. Determine all measures of angle $BAC$, for which may be $DI = EI$.
1954 AMC 12/AHSME, 40
If $ \left (a\plus{}\frac{1}{a} \right )^2\equal{}3$, then $ a^3\plus{}\frac{1}{a^3}$ equals:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{10\sqrt{3}}{3} \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 3\sqrt{3} \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 0 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 7\sqrt{7} \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 6\sqrt{3}$
2018 Romanian Masters in Mathematics, 2
Determine whether there exist non-constant polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ with real coefficients satisfying
$$P(x)^{10}+P(x)^9 = Q(x)^{21}+Q(x)^{20}.$$
PEN A Problems, 67
Prove that $2n \choose n$ is divisible by $n+1$.
2022 Singapore MO Open, Q5
Let $n\ge 2$ be a positive integer. For any integer $a$, let $P_a(x)$ denote the polynomial $x^n+ax$. Let $p$ be a prime number and define the set $S_a$ as the set of residues mod $p$ that $P_a(x)$ attains. That is, $$S_a=\{b\mid 0\le b\le p-1,\text{ and there is }c\text{ such that }P_a(c)\equiv b \pmod{p}\}.$$Show that the expression $\frac{1}{p-1}\sum\limits_{a=1}^{p-1}|S_a|$ is an integer.
[i]Proposed by fattypiggy123[/i]
2023 SG Originals, Q4
Find all positive integers $m, n$ satisfying $n!+2^{n-1}=2^m$.
2016 Moldova Team Selection Test, 7
Let $\Omega$ and $O$ be the circumcircle of acute triangle $ABC$ and its center, respectively. $M\ne O$ is an arbitrary point in the interior of $ABC$ such that $AM$, $BM$, and $CM$ intersect $\Omega$ at $A_{1}$, $B_{1}$, and $C_{1}$, respectiuvely. Let $A_{2}$, $B_{2}$, and $C_{2}$ be the circumcenters of $MBC$, $MCA$, and $MAB$, respectively. It is to be proven that $A_{1}A_{2}$, $B_{1}B_{2}$, $C_{1}C{2}$ concur.
2012 IFYM, Sozopol, 4
In the right-angled $\Delta ABC$, with area $S$, a circle with area $S_1$ is inscribed and a circle with area $S_2$ is circumscribed. Prove the following inequality:
$\pi \frac{S-S_1}{S_2} <\frac{1}{\pi-1}$.
Kvant 2022, M2697
There are some gas stations on a circular highway. The total amount of gasoline in them is enough for two laps. Two drivers want to refuel at one station and starting from it, go in different directions, both of them completing an entire lap. Along the way, they can refuel at other stations, without necessarily taking all the gasoline. Prove that drivers will always be able to do this.
[i]Proposed by I. Bogdanov[/i]
2015 IFYM, Sozopol, 3
Let $ a,b,c>0$ prove that:\[
\frac{a^{3}}{(a+b)^{3}}+\frac{b^{3}}{(b+c)^{3}}+\frac{c^{3}}{(c+a)^{3}}\geq
\frac{3}{8} \]
Good luck! :D
2009 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 8
Given cyclic quadrilateral $ABCD$. Four circles each touching its diagonals and the circumcircle internally are equal. Is $ABCD$ a square?
(C.Pohoata, A.Zaslavsky)