Let $n\geq3$ an integer. Mario draws $20$ lines in the plane, such that there are not two parallel lines. For each [b]equilateral triangle[/b] formed by three of these lines, Mario receives three coins. For each [b]isosceles[/b] and [b]non-equilateral[/b] triangle ([u]at the same time[/u]) formed by three of these lines, Mario receives a coin. How is the maximum number of coins that can Mario receive?

There are $2017$ frogs and $2017$ toads in a room. Each frog is friends with exactly $2$ distinct toads. Let $N$ be the number of ways to pair every frog with a toad who is its friend, so that no toad is paired with more than one frog. Let $D$ be the number of distinct possible values of $N$, and let $S$ be the sum of all possible value of $N$. Find the ordered pair $(D, S)$.

Given a triangle $ABC$ such that $AB<AC$ . On sides $AB$ and $BC$, points $P$ and $Q$ are marked respectively such that the lines $AQ$ and $CP$ are perpendicular, and the circle inscribed in the triangle $ABC$ touches the length $PQ$. The line $CP$ intersects the circle circumscribed around the triangle $ABC$ at the points $C$ and $T$. If the lines $CA,PQ$ and $BT$ intersect at one point, prove that the angle $\angle CAB$ is right.

Two circles $O_1$ and $O_2$ intersect at $A,B$. Diameter $AC$ of $\odot O_1$ intersects $\odot O_2$ at $E$, Diameter $AD$ of $\odot O_2$ intersects $\odot O_1$ at $F$. $CF$ intersects $O_2$ at $H$, $DE$ intersects $O_1$ at $G,H$. $GH\cap O_1=P$. Prove that $PH=PK$.

For which positive integers $n \ge 2$ it is possible to represent the number $n^2$ as a sum of n distinct positive integers not exceeding $\frac{3n}{2}$ ?

Let be two nontrivial rings linked by an application ($ K\stackrel{\vartheta }{\mapsto } L $) having the following properties: $ \text{(i)}\quad x,y\in K\implies \vartheta (x+y) = \vartheta (x) +\vartheta (y) $ $ \text{(ii)}\quad \vartheta (1)=1 $ $ \text{(iii)}\quad \vartheta \left( x^3\right) =\vartheta^3 (x) $ [b]a)[/b] Show that if $ \text{char} (L)\ge 4, $ and $ K,L $ are fields, then $ \vartheta $ is an homomorphism. [b]b)[/b] Prove that if $ K $ is a noncommutative division ring, then it’s possible that $ \vartheta $ is not an homomorphism.

Let $ABCD$ be a cyclic quadrilateral where $AB = 4$, $BC = 11$, $CD = 8$, and $DA = 5$. If $BC$ and $DA$ intersect at $X$, find the area of $\vartriangle XAB$.

Find the smallest positive $m$ for which there are at least 11 even and 11 odd positive integers $n$ so that $\tfrac{n^3+m}{n+2}$ is an integer.

Every time these two wheels are spun, two numbers are selected by the pointers. What is the probability that the sum of the two selected numbers is even? $\text{(A)}\ \frac{1}{6} \qquad \text{(B)}\ \frac{3}{7} \qquad \text{(C)}\ \frac{1}{2} \qquad \text{(D)}\ \frac{2}{3} \qquad \text{(E)}\ \frac{5}{7}$ [asy] unitsize(36); draw(circle((-3,0),1)); draw(circle((0,0),1)); draw((0,0)--dir(30)); draw((0,0)--(0,-1)); draw((0,0)--dir(150)); draw((-2.293,.707)--(-3.707,-.707)); draw((-2.293,-.707)--(-3.707,.707)); fill((-2.9,1)--(-2.65,1.25)--(-2.65,1.6)--(-3.35,1.6)--(-3.35,1.25)--(-3.1,1)--cycle,black); fill((.1,1)--(.35,1.25)--(.35,1.6)--(-.35,1.6)--(-.35,1.25)--(-.1,1)--cycle,black); label("$5$",(-3,.2),N); label("$3$",(-3.2,0),W); label("$4$",(-3,-.2),S); label("$8$",(-2.8,0),E); label("$6$",(0,.2),N); label("$9$",(-.2,.1),SW); label("$7$",(.2,.1),SE); [/asy]

Let $f:[0,\infty)\to\mathbb R$ be differentiable and satisfy $$f'(x)=-3f(x)+6f(2x)$$for $x>0$. Assume that $|f(x)|\le e^{-\sqrt x}$ for $x\ge0$. For $n\in\mathbb N$, define $$\mu_n=\int^\infty_0x^nf(x)dx.$$ $a.$ Express $\mu_n$ in terms of $\mu_0$. $b.$ Prove that the sequence $\frac{3^n\mu_n}{n!}$ always converges, and the the limit is $0$ only if $\mu_0$.

In $R^d$ , all $n^d$ points of an n × n × ··· × n cube grid are contained in 2n - 3 hyperplanes. Prove that n ($n\geq3$) hyperplanes can be chosen from these so that they contain all points of the grid.

Define $m(n)$ to be the greatest proper natural divisor of $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Find all $n \in \mathbb{N} $ such that $n+m(n) $ is a power of $10$. [i]N. Agakhanov[/i]

An octahedron (a solid with 8 triangular faces) has a volume of $1040$. Two of the spatial diagonals intersect, and their plane of intersection contains four edges that form a cyclic quadrilateral. The third spatial diagonal is perpendicularly bisected by this plane and intersects the plane at the circumcenter of the cyclic quadrilateral. Given that the side lengths of the cyclic quadrilateral are $7, 15, 24, 20$, in counterclockwise order, the sum of the edge lengths of the entire octahedron can be written in simplest form as $a/b$. Find $a + b$.

Let $\triangle ABC$ be a triangle with a right angle $\angle ABC$. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $\overline{BC}$, let $E$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AC}$, and let $F$ be the midpoint of $\overline{AB}$. Let $G$ be the midpoint of $\overline{EC}$. One of the angles of $\triangle DFG$ is a right angle. What is the least possible value of $\frac{BC}{AG}$?

Let the curve $ C: y\equal{}x\sqrt{9\minus{}x^2}\ (x\geq 0)$. (1) Find the maximum value of $ y$. (2) Find the area of the figure bounded by the curve $ C$ and the $ x$ axis. (3) Find the volume of the solid generated by rotation of the figure about the $ y$ axis.

Given that $a_1, a_2, . . . , a_n$ are nonnegative real numbers with $a_1 + \cdots + a_n = 1$, prove that the expression $$ \frac{a_1}{1+a_2 +a_3 +\cdots +a_n }\; +\; \frac{a_2}{1+a_1 +a_3 +\cdots +a_n }\; +\; \cdots \; +\, \frac{a_n }{1+a_1 +a_2+\cdots +a_{n-1} }$$ attains its minimum, and determine this minimum.

Consider an odd prime number $p$ and $p$ consecutive positive integers $m_1,m_2,…,m_p$. Choose a permutation $\sigma$ of $1,2,…,p$ . Show that there exist two different numbers $k,l\in{(1,2,…,p)}$ such that $p\mid{m_k.m_{\sigma(k)}-m_l.m_{\sigma(l)}}$

Prove that there are unique positive integers $a$, $n$ such that $a^{n+1}-(a+1)^n=2001$.

Isosceles triangles $T$ and $T'$ are not congruent but have the same area and the same perimeter. The sides of $T$ have lengths $5$, $5$, and $8$, while those of $T'$ have lengths $a$, $a$, and $b$. Which of the following numbers is closest to $b$? $\textbf{(A) }3\qquad\textbf{(B) }4\qquad\textbf{(C) }5\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad\textbf{(E) }8$

Let $x$ and $y$ be positive real numbers such that: $x+y^{2016}\geq 1$. Prove that $x^{2016}+y> 1-\frac{1}{100}$

Prove that there are infinitely many integers $n$ such that both the arithmetic mean of its divisors and the geometric mean of its divisors are integers. (Recall that for $k$ positive real numbers, $a_1, a_2, \dotsc, a_k$, the arithmetic mean is $\frac{a_1 +a_2 +\dotsb +a_k}{k}$, and the geometric mean is $\sqrt[k]{a_1 a_2\dotsb a_k}$.)

Let $p$ and $q$ be odd prime numbers and $a$ a positive integer so that $p|a^q+1$ and $q|a^p+1$. Show that $p|a+1$ or $q|a+1$. [i]Authored by Nikola Velov[/i]

Let $ a$, $ b$, $ c$ be the sides of a triangle, and $ S$ its area. Prove: \[ a^{2} \plus{} b^{2} \plus{} c^{2}\geq 4S \sqrt {3} \] In what case does equality hold?

Find all positive integers $ a, b, c, d $ so that $ a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2=13 \cdot 4^n $

Three distinct positive integers are chosen at random from $\{1,2,3...,12\}$. The probability that no two elements of the set have an absolute difference less than or equal to $2$ can be written as $\frac{a}{b}$ where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $a +b$.