Found problems: 85335
2007 Gheorghe Vranceanu, 1
Given an arbitrary natural number $ n, $ is there a multiple of $ n $ whose base $ 10 $ representation can be written only with the digits $ 0,2,7? $ Explain.
1997 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 10.8
Prove that if
$$\sqrt{x + a} +\sqrt{y+b}+\sqrt{z + c} =\sqrt{y + a} +\sqrt{z + b} +\sqrt{x + c} =\sqrt{z + a} +\sqrt{x+b}+\sqrt{y+c}$$
for some $a, b, c, x, y, z$, then $x = y = z$ or $a = b = c$.
2014 Online Math Open Problems, 29
Let $ABCD$ be a tetrahedron whose six side lengths are all integers, and let $N$ denote the sum of these side lengths. There exists a point $P$ inside $ABCD$ such that the feet from $P$ onto the faces of the tetrahedron are the orthocenter of $\triangle ABC$, centroid of $\triangle BCD$, circumcenter of $\triangle CDA$, and orthocenter of $\triangle DAB$. If $CD = 3$ and $N < 100{,}000$, determine the maximum possible value of $N$.
[i]Proposed by Sammy Luo and Evan Chen[/i]
2022 AMC 10, 24
Consider functions $f$ that satisfy $|f(x)-f(y)|\leq \frac{1}{2}|x-y|$ for all real numbers $x$ and $y$. Of all such functions that also satisfy the equation $f(300) = f(900)$, what is the greatest possible value of
$$f(f(800))-f(f(400))?$$
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 25 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 50 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 100 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 150 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 200$
2002 IMO, 5
Find all functions $f$ from the reals to the reals such that \[ \left(f(x)+f(z)\right)\left(f(y)+f(t)\right)=f(xy-zt)+f(xt+yz) \] for all real $x,y,z,t$.
1992 National High School Mathematics League, 12
The maximum value of function $f(x)=\sqrt{x^4-3x^2-6x+13}-\sqrt{x^4-x^2+1}$ is________.
2020 Novosibirsk Oral Olympiad in Geometry, 5
Line $\ell$ is perpendicular to one of the medians of the triangle. The median perpendiculars to the sides of this triangle intersect the line $\ell$ at three points. Prove that one of them is the midpoint of the segment formed by the other two.
1991 Arnold's Trivium, 48
Map the half-plane without a segment perpendicular to its boundary conformally onto the half-plane.
2014 Germany Team Selection Test, 1
Let $n$ be an positive integer. Find the smallest integer $k$ with the following property; Given any real numbers $a_1 , \cdots , a_d $ such that $a_1 + a_2 + \cdots + a_d = n$ and $0 \le a_i \le 1$ for $i=1,2,\cdots ,d$, it is possible to partition these numbers into $k$ groups (some of which may be empty) such that the sum of the numbers in each group is at most $1$.
2015 Iran Team Selection Test, 2
In triangle $ABC$(with incenter $I$) let the line parallel to $BC$ from $A$ intersect circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$ at $A_1$ let $AI\cap BC=D$ and $E$ is tangency point of incircle with $BC$ let $ EA_1\cap \odot (\triangle ADE)=T$ prove that $AI=TI$.
1986 IMO Shortlist, 3
Let $A, B$, and $C$ be three points on the edge of a circular chord such that $B$ is due west of $C$ and $ABC$ is an equilateral triangle whose side is $86$ meters long. A boy swam from $A$ directly toward $B$. After covering a distance of $x$ meters, he turned and swam westward, reaching the shore after covering a distance of $y$ meters. If $x$ and $y$ are both positive integers, determine $y.$
2005 Manhattan Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Prove that having $100$ whole numbers one can choose $15$ of them so that the difference of any two is divisible by $7$.
2014 Online Math Open Problems, 23
For a prime $q$, let $\Phi_q(x)=x^{q-1}+x^{q-2}+\cdots+x+1$.
Find the sum of all primes $p$ such that $3 \le p \le 100$ and there exists an odd prime $q$ and a positive integer $N$ satisfying
\[\dbinom{N}{\Phi_q(p)}\equiv \dbinom{2\Phi_q(p)}{N} \not \equiv 0 \pmod p. \][i]Proposed by Sammy Luo[/i]
MOAA Accuracy Rounds, 2023.7
Pentagon $ANDD'Y$ has $AN \parallel DY$ and $AY \parallel D'N$ with $AN = D'Y$ and $AY = DN$. If the area of $ANDY$ is 20, the area of $AND'Y$ is 24, and the area of $ADD'$ is 26, the area of $ANDD'Y$ can be expressed in the form $\frac{m}{n}$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$. Find $m+n$.
[i]Proposed by Andy Xu[/i]
Mid-Michigan MO, Grades 10-12, 2012
[b]p1.[/b] A triangle $ABC$ is drawn in the plane. A point $D$ is chosen inside the triangle. Show that the sum of distances $AD+BD+CD$ is less than the perimeter of the triangle.
[b]p2.[/b] In a triangle $ABC$ the bisector of the angle $C$ intersects the side $AB$ at $M$, and the bisector of the angle $A$ intersects $CM$ at the point $T$. Suppose that the segments $CM$ and $AT$ divided the triangle $ABC$ into three isosceles triangles. Find the angles of the triangle $ABC$.
[b]p3.[/b] You are given $100$ weights of masses $1, 2, 3,..., 99, 100$. Can one distribute them into $10$ piles having the following property: the heavier the pile, the fewer weights it contains?
[b]p4.[/b] Each cell of a $10\times 10$ table contains a number. In each line the greatest number (or one of the largest, if more than one) is underscored, and in each column the smallest (or one of the smallest) is also underscored. It turned out that all of the underscored numbers are underscored exactly twice. Prove that all numbers stored in the table are equal to each other.
[b]p5.[/b] Two stores have warehouses in which wheat is stored. There are $16$ more tons of wheat in the first warehouse than in the second. Every night exactly at midnight the owner of each store steals from his rival, taking a quarter of the wheat in his rival's warehouse and dragging it to his own. After $10$ days, the thieves are caught. Which warehouse has more wheat at this point and by how much?
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
2003 AMC 8, 1
Jamie counted the number of edges of a cube, Jimmy counted the number of corners, and Judy counted the number of faces. They then added the three numbers. What was the resulting sum?
$\textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 16 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 20\qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 22 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 26$
2021 Purple Comet Problems, 10
Find the value of $n$ such that the two inequalities
$$|x + 47| \le n \,\,\, and \,\,\, \frac{1}{17} \le \frac{4}{3 - x} \le \frac{1}{8}$$
have the same solutions.
2018 Purple Comet Problems, 1
Find $n$ such that the mean of $\frac74$, $\frac65$, and $\frac1n$ is $1$.
2000 Tournament Of Towns, 5
A weight of $11111$ grams is placed in the left pan of a balance. Weights are added one at a time, the first weighing $1$ gram, and each subsequent one weighing twice as much as the preceding one. Each weight may be added to either pan. After a while, equilibrium is achieved. Is the $16$ gram weight placed in the left pan or the right pan?
( AV Kalinin)
1998 Irish Math Olympiad, 2
Prove that if $ a,b,c$ are positive real numbers, then:
$ \frac{9}{a\plus{}b\plus{}c} \le 2 \left( \frac{1}{a\plus{}b}\plus{}\frac{1}{b\plus{}c}\plus{}\frac{1}{c\plus{}a} \right) \le \frac{1}{a}\plus{}\frac{1}{b}\plus{}\frac{1}{c}.$
2007 May Olympiad, 2
Let $n>2$ be an even integer. In the squares of a board of $n \times n$, pieces must be placed so that in each column the number of chips is even and different from zero, and in each row the number of chips is odd. Determine the fewest number of checkers to place on the board to satisfy this rule. To show a configuration with that number of tokens and explain why with fewer tokens the rule.
2016 Iran Team Selection Test, 1
Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $m>n$. Define $x_k=\frac{m+k}{n+k}$ for $k=1,2,\ldots,n+1$. Prove that if all the numbers $x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_{n+1}$ are integers, then $x_1x_2\ldots x_{n+1}-1$ is divisible by an odd prime.
2010 Gheorghe Vranceanu, 2
Let $ n\ge 2 $ be a natural number and $ A $ be a subset of $ \{1,2,\ldots ,n\} $ having the property that $ x+y $ belongs to $ A $ for any choosing of $ x,y $ such that $ x+y\le n. $
Prove that the arithmetic mean of the elements of $ A $ is at least $ \frac{n+1}{2} . $
Cono Sur Shortlist - geometry, 2005.G1
Construct triangle given all lenght of it altitudes.
Please, do it elementary with Euclidian geometry (no trigonometry or coordinate geometry).
2001 District Olympiad, 2
Let $n\in \mathbb{N},\ n\ge 2$. For any matrix $A\in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$, let $m(A)$ be the number of non-zero minors of $A$. Prove that:
a)$m(I_n)=2^n-1$;
b)If $A\in \mathcal{M}_n(\mathbb{C})$ is non-singular, then $m(A)\ge 2^n-1$.
[i]Marius Ghergu[/i]