A square is called [i]proper[/i] if its sides are parallel to the coordinate axes. Point $P$ is randomly selected inside a proper square $S$ with side length 2012. Denote by $T$ the largest proper square that lies within $S$ and has $P$ on its perimeter, and denote by $a$ the expected value of the side length of $T$. Compute $\lfloor a \rfloor$, the greatest integer less than or equal to $a$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

a) For each $n \ge 2$, find the maximum constant $c_{n}$ such that $\frac 1{a_{1}+1}+\frac 1{a_{2}+1}+\ldots+\frac 1{a_{n}+1}\ge c_{n}$ for all positive reals $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}$ such that $a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{n}= 1$. b) For each $n \ge 2$, find the maximum constant $d_{n}$ such that $\frac 1{2a_{1}+1}+\frac 1{2a_{2}+1}+\ldots+\frac 1{2a_{n}+1}\ge d_{n}$ for all positive reals $a_{1},a_{2},\ldots,a_{n}$ such that $a_{1}a_{2}\cdots a_{n}= 1$.

Find $ \lim_{n\to\infty}a_n$ where $ (a_n)_{n\ge1}$ is defined by $ a_n\equal{}\frac1{\sqrt{n^2\plus{}8n\minus{}1}}\plus{}\frac1{\sqrt{n^2\plus{}16n\minus{}1}}\plus{}\frac1{\sqrt{n^2\plus{}24n\minus{}1}}\plus{}\ldots\plus{}\frac1{\sqrt{9n^2\minus{}1}}$.

Define $a_{n}$ as satisfying: $\left(1+\frac{1}{n}\right)^{n+a_{n}}=e$. Find $\lim_{n\rightarrow\infty}a_{n}$.

A particle moves so that its speed for the second and subsequent miles varies inversely as the integral number of miles already traveled. For each subsequent mile the speed is constant. If the second mile is traversed in $2$ hours, then the time, in hours, needed to traverse the $n$th mile is: $\textbf{(A) }\dfrac2{n-1}\qquad \textbf{(B) }\dfrac{n-1}2\qquad \textbf{(C) }\dfrac2n\qquad \textbf{(D) }2n\qquad \textbf{(E) }2(n-1)$

Evaluate $\int_0^{\infty} \frac{\ln (1+e^{4x})}{e^x}dx.$

Let $f : \left[ 0,1 \right] \to \mathbb R$ be an integrable function such that \[ \int_0^1 f(x) \, dx = \int_0^1 x f(x) \, dx = 1 . \] Prove that \[ \int_0^1 f^2 (x) \, dx \geq 4 . \] [i]Ion Rasa[/i]

Consider a right circular cylinder with radius $ r$ of the base, hight $ h$. Find the volume of the solid by revolving the cylinder about a diameter of the base.

The graphs of a square trinomial and its derivative divide the coordinate plane into four parts. How many roots does this square trinomial has?

Find the limit \[\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n\ln n}\int_{\pi}^{(n+1)\pi} (\sin ^ 2 t)(\ln t)\ dt.\]

Evaluate $\int_0^{\pi} e^{\sin x}\cos ^ 2(\sin x )\cos x\ dx$.

Prove \[\left[\int_\pi^\infty \frac{\cos x}{x}\ dx\right]^2< \frac{1}{{\pi}^2}\]

Given $f,g\in L^1[0,1]$ and $\int_0^1 f = \int_0^1 g=1$, prove that there exists an interval I st $\int_I f = \int_I g=\frac12$.

Let $P$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients such that $P(0)=0$ and \[\gcd(P(0), P(1), P(2), \ldots ) = 1.\] Show there are infinitely many $n$ such that \[\gcd(P(n)- P(0), P(n+1)-P(1), P(n+2)-P(2), \ldots) = n.\]

Evaluate \[\lim_{n\to\infty} n\int_0^1 (1+x)^{-n-1}e^{x^2}\ dx\ \ ( n=1,2,\cdots)\]

Let $P(x),\ Q(x)$ be polynomials such that : \[\int_0^2 \{P(x)\}^2dx=14,\ \int_0^2 P(x)dx=4,\ \int_0^2 \{Q(x)\}^2dx=26,\ \int_0^2 Q(x)dx=2.\] Find the maximum and the minimum value of $\int_0^2 P(x)Q(x)dx$.

Find the maximum and minimum areas of the region enclosed by the curve $y=|x|e^{|x|}$ and the line $y=a\ (0\leq a\leq e)$ at $[-1,\ 1]$.

A semicircle of diameter $ 1$ sits at the top of a semicircle of diameter $ 2$, as shown. The shaded area inside the smaller semicircle and outside the larger semicircle is called a lune. Determine the area of this lune. [asy]unitsize(2.5cm); defaultpen(fontsize(10pt)+linewidth(.8pt)); filldraw(Circle((0,.866),.5),grey,black); label("1",(0,.866),S); filldraw(Circle((0,0),1),white,black); draw((-.5,.866)--(.5,.866),linetype("4 4")); clip((-1,0)--(1,0)--(1,2)--(-1,2)--cycle); draw((-1,0)--(1,0)); label("2",(0,0),S);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {1}{6}\pi \minus{} \frac {\sqrt {3}}{4} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac {\sqrt {3}}{4} \minus{} \frac {1}{12}\pi \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {\sqrt {3}}{4} \minus{} \frac {1}{24}\pi\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac {\sqrt {3}}{4} \plus{} \frac {1}{24}\pi$ $ \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {\sqrt {3}}{4} \plus{} \frac {1}{12}\pi$

Evaluate \[{{\int_{e^{e^{e}}}^{e^{e^{e^{e}}}}} \frac{dx}{x\ln x\cdot \ln (\ln x)\cdot \ln \{\ln (\ln x)\}}}\]

Let real numbers $x_1, x_2, \cdots , x_n$ satisfy $0 < x_1 < x_2 < \cdots< x_n < 1$ and set $x_0 = 0, x_{n+1} = 1$. Suppose that these numbers satisfy the following system of equations: \[\sum_{j=0, j \neq i}^{n+1} \frac{1}{x_i-x_j}=0 \quad \text{where } i = 1, 2, . . ., n.\] Prove that $x_{n+1-i} = 1- x_i$ for $i = 1, 2, . . . , n.$

Determine all functions $f$ from the reals to the reals for which (1) $f(x)$ is strictly increasing and (2) $f(x) + g(x) = 2x$ for all real $x$, where $g(x)$ is the composition inverse function to $f(x)$. (Note: $f$ and $g$ are said to be composition inverses if $f(g(x)) = x$ and $g(f(x)) = x$ for all real $x$.)

Compute the quadruple integral $$A=\frac1{\pi^2}\int_{[0,1]^2\times[-\pi,\pi]^2}ab\sqrt{a^2+b^2-2ab\cos(x-y)}dadbdxdy$$ [i]Proposed by Moubinool Omarjee[/i]

In a triangle $ABC$ it is given $\tan A,\tan B,\tan C$ are integers. Find their values.

Compute \[\lim_{h\to 0}\dfrac{\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}+4h)-4\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}+3h)+6\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}+2h)-4\sin(\frac{\pi}{3}+h)+\sin(\frac{\pi}{3})}{h^4}.\]

Prove that, for any two bounded functions $g_1,g_2 : \mathbb{R}\to[1,\infty),$ there exist functions $h_1,h_2 : \mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for every $x\in\mathbb{R},$\[\sup_{s\in\mathbb{R}}\left(g_1(s)^xg_2(s)\right)=\max_{t\in\mathbb{R}}\left(xh_1(t)+h_2(t)\right).\]