Found problems: 563
Let $f(x)=\int_0^{x} e^{t} (\cos t+\sin t)\ dt,\ g(x)=\int_0^{x} e^{t} (\cos t-\sin t)\ dt.$
For a real number $a$, find $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{e^{2a}}{\{f^{(n)}(a)\}^2+\{g^{(n)}(a)\}^2}.$
Calculate the following indefinite integrals.
[1] $\int \frac{6x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+x+4}}dx$
[2] $\int \frac{e^x}{e^x+e^{a-x}}dx$
[3] $\int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^3}{\sqrt{x}}dx$
[4] $\int x\ln (x^2-1)dx$
[5] $\int \frac{2(x+2)}{x^2+4x+1}dx$
Prove that for any $0<\delta <2\pi$ there exists a number $m>1$ such that for any positive integer $n$ and unimodular complex numbers $z_1,\ldots, z_n$ with $z_1^v+\dots+z_n^v=0$ for all integer exponents $1\le v\le m$, any arc of length $\delta$ of the unit circle contains at least one of the numbers $z_1,\ldots, z_n$.
Let $n \in \mathbb{N}, n \ge 3.$
$a)$ Prove that there exist $z_1,z_2,…,z_n \in \mathbb{C}$ such that $$\frac{z_1}{z_2}+ \frac{z_2}{z_3}+…+ \frac{z_{n-1}}{z_n}+ \frac{z_n}{z_1}=n \mathrm{i}.$$
$b)$ Which are the values of $n$ for which there exist the complex numbers $z_1,z_2,…,z_n,$ of the same modulus, such that $$\frac{z_1}{z_2}+ \frac{z_2}{z_3}+…+ \frac{z_{n-1}}{z_n}+ \frac{z_n}{z_1}=n \mathrm{i}?$$
Find the smallest positive number $\lambda $ , such that for any complex numbers ${z_1},{z_2},{z_3}\in\{z\in C\big| |z|<1\}$ ,if $z_1+z_2+z_3=0$, then $$\left|z_1z_2 +z_2z_3+z_3z_1\right|^2+\left|z_1z_2z_3\right|^2 <\lambda .$$
[b]p1.[/b] Let the series an be defined as $a_1 = 1$ and $a_n =\sum^{n-1}_{i=1} a_ia_{n-i}$ for all positive integers $n$. Evaluate $\sum^{\infty}_{i=1} \left(\frac14\right)^ia_i$.
[b]p2.[/b] $a, b, c$ and $d$ are distinct real numbers such that $$a + \frac{1}{b}= b +\frac{1}{c}= c +\frac{1}{d}= d +\frac{1}{a}= x$$ Find |x|.
[b]p3.[/b] Find all ordered tuples $(w, x, y, z)$ of complex numbers satisfying
$$x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz = -w$$
$$y + z + w + yz + zw + wy + yzw = -x$$
$$z + w + x + zw + wx + xz + zwx = -y$$
$$w + x + y + wx + xy + yw + wxy = -z$$
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
Let $n \in \mathbb{N} , n \ge 2$ and $ a_0,a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n \in \mathbb{C} ; a_n \not = 0 $. Then:
[b][size=100][i]P.[/i][/size][/b] $|a_nz^n + a_{n-1}z^z{n-1} + \cdots + a_1z + a_0 | \le |a_n+a_0|$ for any $z \in \mathbb{C}, |z|=1$
[b][size=100][i]Q[/i][/size][/b]. $a_1=a_2=\cdots=a_{n-1}=0$ and $a_0/a_n \in [0,\infty)$
Prove that $ P \Longleftrightarrow Q$
The pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscirbed in a circle $w$. Suppose that $w_a,w_b,w_c,w_d,w_e$ are reflections of $w$ with respect to sides $AB,BC,CD,DE,EA$ respectively. Let $A'$ be the second intersection point of $w_a,w_e$ and define $B',C',D',E'$ similarly. Prove that
\[2\le \frac{S_{A'B'C'D'E'}}{S_{ABCDE}}\le 3,\]
where $S_X$ denotes the surface of figure $X$.
[i]Proposed by Morteza Saghafian, Ali khezeli[/i]
For every positive integer $n \geq 2$, Prove that there is no $n-$tuple of distinct complex numbers $(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n)$ such that for each $1 \leq k \leq n$ following equality holds.
$\prod_{\underset{i \neq k}{1 \leq i \leq n}}^{ } (x_k - x_i) = \prod_{\underset{i \neq k}{1 \leq i \leq n}}^{ } (x_k + x_i) $
(20 points)
Find all ordered pairs $(a,b)$ of complex numbers with $a^2+b^2\neq 0$, $a+\tfrac{10b}{a^2+b^2}=5$, and $b+\tfrac{10a}{a^2+b^2}=4$.
Determine all roots, real or complex, of the system of simultaneous equations
\begin{align*} x+y+z &= 3, \\
x^2+y^2+z^2 &= 3, \\
x^3+y^3+z^3 &= 3.\end{align*}
Equilateral triangles $ACB'$ and $BDC'$ are drawn on the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ so that $B$ and $B'$ are on the same side of $AC$, and $C$ and $C'$ are on the same sides of $BD$. Find $\angle BAD + \angle CDA$ if $B'C' = AB+CD$.
There are two distinct pairs of positive integers $a_1 < b_1$ and $a_2 < b_2$ such that both $(a_1 + ib_1)(b_1 - ia_1) $ and $(a_2 + ib_2)(b_2 - ia_2)$ equal $2020$, where $i =\sqrt{-1}$. Find $a_1 + b_1 + a_2 + b_2$.
Find the area of the set of all points $ z $ in the complex plane that satisfy $ \left| z - 3i \right| + \left| z - 4 \right| \leq 5\sqrt{2} $.
Solve in $ \mathbb{C} $ the following equation: $ |z|+|z-5i|=|z-2i|+|z-3i|. $
(a) FInd the number of complex roots of $Z^6 = Z + \bar{Z}$
(b) Find the number of complex solutions of $Z^n = Z + \bar{Z}$ for $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$
If $z\in\mathbb{C}$ is a solution of the equation $$x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+a_2x^{n-2}+\ldots+a_n=0$$ with real coefficients $0<a_n\leq a_{n-1}\leq\ldots\leq a_1<1$, show that $|z|<1$.
A function $f$ is defined on the complex numbers by $f(z)=(a+bi)z,$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive numbers. This function has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant from that point and the origin. Given that $|a+bi|=8$ and that $b^2=m/n,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n.$
Let be $z_1$ and $z_2$ two complex numbers such that $|z_1+2z_2|=|2z_1+z_2|$.Prove that for all real numbers $a$ is true $|z_1+az_2|=|az_1+z_2|$
Complex numbers $\alpha$ , $\beta$ , $\gamma$ have the property that $\alpha^k +\beta^k +\gamma^k$ is an integer for every natural number $k$. Prove that the polynomial \[(x-\alpha)(x-\beta )(x-\gamma )\] has integer coefficients.
Each point of the plane with two integer coordinates is the center of a disk with radius $ \frac {1} {1000}$.
Prove that there exists an equilateral triangle whose vertices belong to distinct disks.
Prove that such a triangle has side-length greater than 96.
Prove that for natural number $n$ it's possible to find complex numbers $\omega_1,\omega_2,\cdots,\omega_n$ on the unit circle that
$$\left\lvert\sum_{j=1}^{n}\omega_j\right\rvert=\left\lvert\sum_{j=1}^{n}\omega_j^2\right\rvert=n-1$$
iff $n=2$ occurs.
Demonstrate that if $ z_1,z_2\in\mathbb{C}^* $ satisfy the relation:
$$ z_1\cdot 2^{\big| z_1\big|} +z_2\cdot 2^{\big| z_2\big|} =\left( z_1+z_2\right)\cdot 2^{\big| z_1 +z_2\big|} , $$
then $ z_1^6=z_2^6 $
Let $ f(x)$and $ g(y)$ be two monic polynomials of degree=$ n$ having complex coefficients.
We know that there exist complex numbers $ a_i,b_i,c_i \forall 1\le i \le n$, such that
$ f(x)\minus{}g(y)\equal{}\prod_{i\equal{}1}^n{(a_ix\plus{}b_iy\plus{}c_i)}$.
Prove that there exists $ a,b,c\in\mathbb{C}$ such that
$ f(x)\equal{}(x\plus{}a)^n\plus{}c\text{ and }g(y)\equal{}(y\plus{}b)^n\plus{}c$.
Let $f(x) = |x - p| + |x - 15| + |x - p - 15|$, where $0 < p < 15$. Determine the minimum value taken by $f(x)$ for $x$ in the interval $p \le x \le 15$.