This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

Tags were heavily modified to better represent problems.

AND
OR
NO

Found problems: 563

Let $f(x)=\int_0^{x} e^{t} (\cos t+\sin t)\ dt,\ g(x)=\int_0^{x} e^{t} (\cos t-\sin t)\ dt.$ For a real number $a$, find $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{e^{2a}}{\{f^{(n)}(a)\}^2+\{g^{(n)}(a)\}^2}.$
Calculate the following indefinite integrals. [1] $\int \frac{6x+1}{\sqrt{3x^2+x+4}}dx$ [2] $\int \frac{e^x}{e^x+e^{a-x}}dx$ [3] $\int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+1)^3}{\sqrt{x}}dx$ [4] $\int x\ln (x^2-1)dx$ [5] $\int \frac{2(x+2)}{x^2+4x+1}dx$
Prove that for any $0<\delta <2\pi$ there exists a number $m>1$ such that for any positive integer $n$ and unimodular complex numbers $z_1,\ldots, z_n$ with $z_1^v+\dots+z_n^v=0$ for all integer exponents $1\le v\le m$, any arc of length $\delta$ of the unit circle contains at least one of the numbers $z_1,\ldots, z_n$.
Let $n \in \mathbb{N}, n \ge 3.$ $a)$ Prove that there exist $z_1,z_2,…,z_n \in \mathbb{C}$ such that $$\frac{z_1}{z_2}+ \frac{z_2}{z_3}+…+ \frac{z_{n-1}}{z_n}+ \frac{z_n}{z_1}=n \mathrm{i}.$$ $b)$ Which are the values of $n$ for which there exist the complex numbers $z_1,z_2,…,z_n,$ of the same modulus, such that $$\frac{z_1}{z_2}+ \frac{z_2}{z_3}+…+ \frac{z_{n-1}}{z_n}+ \frac{z_n}{z_1}=n \mathrm{i}?$$
Find the smallest positive number $\lambda $ , such that for any complex numbers ${z_1},{z_2},{z_3}\in\{z\in C\big| |z|<1\}$ ,if $z_1+z_2+z_3=0$, then $$\left|z_1z_2 +z_2z_3+z_3z_1\right|^2+\left|z_1z_2z_3\right|^2 <\lambda .$$
[b]p1.[/b] Let the series an be defined as $a_1 = 1$ and $a_n =\sum^{n-1}_{i=1} a_ia_{n-i}$ for all positive integers $n$. Evaluate $\sum^{\infty}_{i=1} \left(\frac14\right)^ia_i$. [b]p2.[/b] $a, b, c$ and $d$ are distinct real numbers such that $$a + \frac{1}{b}= b +\frac{1}{c}= c +\frac{1}{d}= d +\frac{1}{a}= x$$ Find |x|. [b]p3.[/b] Find all ordered tuples $(w, x, y, z)$ of complex numbers satisfying $$x + y + z + xy + yz + zx + xyz = -w$$ $$y + z + w + yz + zw + wy + yzw = -x$$ $$z + w + x + zw + wx + xz + zwx = -y$$ $$w + x + y + wx + xy + yw + wxy = -z$$ PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
Let $n \in \mathbb{N} , n \ge 2$ and $ a_0,a_1,a_2,\cdots,a_n \in \mathbb{C} ; a_n \not = 0 $. Then: [b][size=100][i]P.[/i][/size][/b] $|a_nz^n + a_{n-1}z^z{n-1} + \cdots + a_1z + a_0 | \le |a_n+a_0|$ for any $z \in \mathbb{C}, |z|=1$ [b][size=100][i]Q[/i][/size][/b]. $a_1=a_2=\cdots=a_{n-1}=0$ and $a_0/a_n \in [0,\infty)$ Prove that $ P \Longleftrightarrow Q$
The pentagon $ABCDE$ is inscirbed in a circle $w$. Suppose that $w_a,w_b,w_c,w_d,w_e$ are reflections of $w$ with respect to sides $AB,BC,CD,DE,EA$ respectively. Let $A'$ be the second intersection point of $w_a,w_e$ and define $B',C',D',E'$ similarly. Prove that \[2\le \frac{S_{A'B'C'D'E'}}{S_{ABCDE}}\le 3,\] where $S_X$ denotes the surface of figure $X$. [i]Proposed by Morteza Saghafian, Ali khezeli[/i]
For every positive integer $n \geq 2$, Prove that there is no $n-$tuple of distinct complex numbers $(x_1,x_2,\dots,x_n)$ such that for each $1 \leq k \leq n$ following equality holds. $\prod_{\underset{i \neq k}{1 \leq i \leq n}}^{ } (x_k - x_i) = \prod_{\underset{i \neq k}{1 \leq i \leq n}}^{ } (x_k + x_i) $ (20 points)
Find all ordered pairs $(a,b)$ of complex numbers with $a^2+b^2\neq 0$, $a+\tfrac{10b}{a^2+b^2}=5$, and $b+\tfrac{10a}{a^2+b^2}=4$.
Determine all roots, real or complex, of the system of simultaneous equations \begin{align*} x+y+z &= 3, \\ x^2+y^2+z^2 &= 3, \\ x^3+y^3+z^3 &= 3.\end{align*}
Equilateral triangles $ACB'$ and $BDC'$ are drawn on the diagonals of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ so that $B$ and $B'$ are on the same side of $AC$, and $C$ and $C'$ are on the same sides of $BD$. Find $\angle BAD + \angle CDA$ if $B'C' = AB+CD$.
There are two distinct pairs of positive integers $a_1 < b_1$ and $a_2 < b_2$ such that both $(a_1 + ib_1)(b_1 - ia_1) $ and $(a_2 + ib_2)(b_2 - ia_2)$ equal $2020$, where $i =\sqrt{-1}$. Find $a_1 + b_1 + a_2 + b_2$.
Find the area of the set of all points $ z $ in the complex plane that satisfy $ \left| z - 3i \right| + \left| z - 4 \right| \leq 5\sqrt{2} $.
Solve in $ \mathbb{C} $ the following equation: $ |z|+|z-5i|=|z-2i|+|z-3i|. $
(a) FInd the number of complex roots of $Z^6 = Z + \bar{Z}$ (b) Find the number of complex solutions of $Z^n = Z + \bar{Z}$ for $n \in \mathbb{Z}^+$
If $z\in\mathbb{C}$ is a solution of the equation $$x^n+a_1x^{n-1}+a_2x^{n-2}+\ldots+a_n=0$$ with real coefficients $0<a_n\leq a_{n-1}\leq\ldots\leq a_1<1$, show that $|z|<1$.
A function $f$ is defined on the complex numbers by $f(z)=(a+bi)z,$ where $a$ and $b$ are positive numbers. This function has the property that the image of each point in the complex plane is equidistant from that point and the origin. Given that $|a+bi|=8$ and that $b^2=m/n,$ where $m$ and $n$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $m+n.$
Let be $z_1$ and $z_2$ two complex numbers such that $|z_1+2z_2|=|2z_1+z_2|$.Prove that for all real numbers $a$ is true $|z_1+az_2|=|az_1+z_2|$
Complex numbers $\alpha$ , $\beta$ , $\gamma$ have the property that $\alpha^k +\beta^k +\gamma^k$ is an integer for every natural number $k$. Prove that the polynomial \[(x-\alpha)(x-\beta )(x-\gamma )\] has integer coefficients.
Each point of the plane with two integer coordinates is the center of a disk with radius $ \frac {1} {1000}$. Prove that there exists an equilateral triangle whose vertices belong to distinct disks. Prove that such a triangle has side-length greater than 96.
Prove that for natural number $n$ it's possible to find complex numbers $\omega_1,\omega_2,\cdots,\omega_n$ on the unit circle that $$\left\lvert\sum_{j=1}^{n}\omega_j\right\rvert=\left\lvert\sum_{j=1}^{n}\omega_j^2\right\rvert=n-1$$ iff $n=2$ occurs.
Demonstrate that if $ z_1,z_2\in\mathbb{C}^* $ satisfy the relation: $$ z_1\cdot 2^{\big| z_1\big|} +z_2\cdot 2^{\big| z_2\big|} =\left( z_1+z_2\right)\cdot 2^{\big| z_1 +z_2\big|} , $$ then $ z_1^6=z_2^6 $
Let $ f(x)$and $ g(y)$ be two monic polynomials of degree=$ n$ having complex coefficients. We know that there exist complex numbers $ a_i,b_i,c_i \forall 1\le i \le n$, such that $ f(x)\minus{}g(y)\equal{}\prod_{i\equal{}1}^n{(a_ix\plus{}b_iy\plus{}c_i)}$. Prove that there exists $ a,b,c\in\mathbb{C}$ such that $ f(x)\equal{}(x\plus{}a)^n\plus{}c\text{ and }g(y)\equal{}(y\plus{}b)^n\plus{}c$.
Let $f(x) = |x - p| + |x - 15| + |x - p - 15|$, where $0 < p < 15$. Determine the minimum value taken by $f(x)$ for $x$ in the interval $p \le x \le 15$.