Found problems: 65
A convex quadrilateral $ABC$ is given. $A',B',C',D'$ are the orthocenters of triangles $BCD, CDA, DAB, ABC$ respectively. Prove that in the quadrilaterals $ABCP$ and $A'B'C'D'$, the corresponding diagonals share the intersection points in the same ratio.
Given $n>4$ points in the plane, no three collinear. Prove that there are at least $\frac{(n-3)(n-4)}{2}$ convex quadrilaterals with vertices amongst the $n$ points.
A convex flat quadrilateral is given. Prove that for the ratio $q$ of the largest to the smallest of all distances, for any two vertices: $q \ge \sqrt2$.
[hide=original wording]Gegeben sei ein konvexes ebenes Viereck. Es ist zu beweisen, dass fur den Quotienten q aus dem großten und dem kleinsten aller Abstande zweier beliebiger Eckpunkte voneinander stets gilt: q >= \sqrt2.[/hide]
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with the line $CD$ being tangent to the circle on diameter $AB$. Prove that the line $AB$ is tangent to the circle on diameter $CD$ if and only if the lines $BC$ and $AD$ are parallel.
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with the line $CD$ being tangent to the circle on diameter $AB$. Prove that the line $AB$ is tangent to the circle on diameter $CD$ if and only if the lines $BC$ and $AD$ are parallel.
Let $S$ be a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ and $O$ a point inside it. The feet of the perpendiculars from $O$ to $AB, BC, CD, DA$ are $A_1, B_1, C_1, D_1$ respectively. The feet of the perpendiculars from $O$ to the sides of $S_i$, the quadrilateral $A_iB_iC_iD_i$, are $A_{i+1}B_{i+1}C_{i+1}D_{i+1}$, where $i = 1, 2, 3.$ Prove that $S_4$ is similar to S.
Let $BCDK$ be a convex quadrilateral such that $BC=BK$ and $DC=DK$. $A$ and $E$ are points such that $ABCDE$ is a convex pentagon such that $AB=BC$ and $DE=DC$ and $K$ lies in the interior of the pentagon $ABCDE$. If $\angle ABC=120^{\circ}$ and $\angle CDE=60^{\circ}$ and $BD=2$ then determine area of the pentagon $ABCDE$.
Let $ ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral. The perpendicular bisectors of its sides $ AB$ and $ CD$ meet at $ Y$. Denote by $ X$ a point inside the quadrilateral $ ABCD$ such that $ \measuredangle ADX \equal{} \measuredangle BCX < 90^{\circ}$ and $ \measuredangle DAX \equal{} \measuredangle CBX < 90^{\circ}$. Show that $ \measuredangle AYB \equal{} 2\cdot\measuredangle ADX$.
The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ intersect at $E$. Denotes by $S_1,S_2$ and $S$ the areas of the triangles $ABE$, $CDE$ and the quadrilateral $ABCD$ respectively. Prove that $\sqrt{S_1}+\sqrt{S_2}\le \sqrt{S}$ . When equality is reached?
Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral such that $AC = BD$. Equilateral triangles are constructed on the sides of the quadrilateral. Let $O_1,O_2,O_3,O_4$ be the centers of the triangles constructed on $AB,BC,CD,DA$ respectively. Show that $O_1O_3$ is perpendicular to $O_2O_4.$
Find all nonconvex quadrilaterals in which the sum of the distances to the lines containing the sides is the same for any interior point. Try to generalize the result in the case of an arbitrary non-convex polygon, polyhedron.
Prove that there exists a unique point $M$ on the side $AD$ of a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ such that
\[\sqrt{S_{ABM}}+\sqrt{S_{CDM}} = \sqrt{S_{ABCD}}\]
if and only if $AB\parallel CD$.
The diagonals of a convex quadrilateral dissect it into four similar triangles.
Prove that this quadrilateral can also be dissected into two congruent triangles.
Can we find a convex quadrilateral $ABCD$ with an interior point $P$ satisfying
\[AB=AP, \quad BC=BP, \quad CD=CP, \quad \text{and} \quad DA=DP \quad ?\]
In the convex quadrilateral $ABCD$, point $K$ is the midpoint of $AB$, point $L$ is the midpoint of $BC$, point $M$ is the midpoint of CD, and point $N$ is the midpoint of $DA$. Let $S$ be a point lying inside the quadrilateral $ABCD$ such that $KS = LS$ and $NS = MS$ .Prove that $\angle KSN = \angle MSL$.