Found problems: 85335
1982 IMO Longlists, 37
The diagonals $AC$ and $CE$ of the regular hexagon $ABCDEF$ are divided by inner points $M$ and $N$ respectively, so that \[ {AM\over AC}={CN\over CE}=r. \] Determine $r$ if $B,M$ and $N$ are collinear.
2016 Dutch IMO TST, 3
Let $\vartriangle ABC$ be an isosceles triangle with $|AB| = |AC|$. Let $D, E$ and $F$ be points on line segments $BC, CA$ and $AB$, respectively, such that $|BF| = |BE|$ and such that $ED$ is the internal angle bisector of $\angle BEC$. Prove that $|BD|= |EF|$ if and only if $|AF| = |EC|$.
1965 IMO Shortlist, 5
Consider $\triangle OAB$ with acute angle $AOB$. Thorugh a point $M \neq O$ perpendiculars are drawn to $OA$ and $OB$, the feet of which are $P$ and $Q$ respectively. The point of intersection of the altitudes of $\triangle OPQ$ is $H$. What is the locus of $H$ if $M$ is permitted to range over
a) the side $AB$;
b) the interior of $\triangle OAB$.
1987 AMC 12/AHSME, 11
Let $c$ be a constant. The simultaneous equations
\begin{align*}
x-y = &\ 2 \\
cx+y = &\ 3 \\
\end{align*}
have a solution $(x, y)$ inside Quadrant I if and only if
$ \textbf{(A)}\ c=-1 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ c>-1 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ c<\frac{3}{2} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 0<c<\frac{3}{2}\\ \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ -1<c<\frac{3}{2} $
2019 IMC, 1
Evaluate the product
$$\prod_{n=3}^{\infty} \frac{(n^3+3n)^2}{n^6-64}.$$
[i]Proposed by Orif Ibrogimov, ETH Zurich and National University of Uzbekistan and Karen Keryan, Yerevan State University and American University of Armenia, Yerevan[/i]
2013 AMC 10, 13
How many three-digit numbers are not divisible by $5$, have digits that sum to less than $20$, and have the first digit equal to the third digit?
$\textbf{(A) }52\qquad
\textbf{(B) }60\qquad
\textbf{(C) }66\qquad
\textbf{(D) }68\qquad
\textbf{(E) }70\qquad$
2013 Bulgaria National Olympiad, 1
Find all prime numbers $p,q$, for which $p^{q+1}+q^{p+1}$ is a perfect square.
[i]Proposed by P. Boyvalenkov[/i]
1982 IMO Longlists, 41
A convex, closed figure lies inside a given circle. The figure is seen from every point of the circumference at a right angle (that is, the two rays drawn from the point and supporting the convex figure are perpendicular). Prove that the center of the circle is a center of symmetry of the figure.
1979 Vietnam National Olympiad, 2
Find all real numbers $a, b, c$ such that $x^3 + ax^2 + bx + c$ has three real roots $\alpha, \beta,\gamma$ (not necessarily all distinct) and the equation $x^3 + \alpha^3 x^2 + \beta^3 x + \gamma^3$ has roots $\alpha^3, \beta^3,\gamma^3$ .
2019 CHMMC (Fall), 1
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle of side length $6$. Points $D, E$ and $F$ are on sides $AB$, $BC$, and $AC$ respectively such that $AD = BE = CF = 2$. Let circle $O$ be the circumcircle of $DEF$, that is, the circle that passes through points $D, E$, and $F$. What is the area of the region inside triangle $ABC$ but outside circle $O$?
2008 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1
$ f: \mathbb N \times \mathbb Z \rightarrow \mathbb Z$ satisfy the given conditions
$ a)$ $ f(0,0)\equal{}1$ , $ f(0,1)\equal{}1$ ,
$ b)$ $ \forall k \notin \left\{0,1\right\}$ $ f(0,k)\equal{}0$ and
$ c)$ $ \forall n \geq 1$ and $ k$ , $ f(n,k)\equal{}f(n\minus{}1,k)\plus{}f(n\minus{}1,k\minus{}2n)$
find the sum $ \displaystyle\sum_{k\equal{}0}^{\binom{2009}{2}}f(2008,k)$
Kyiv City MO 1984-93 - geometry, 1993.11.4
Let $a, b, c$ be the lengths of the sides of a triangle, and let $S$ be it's area. Prove that $$S \le \frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{4\sqrt3}$$
and the equality is achieved only for an equilateral triangle.
2016 Miklós Schweitzer, 10
Let $X$ and $Y$ be independent, identically distributed random points on the unit sphere in $\mathbb{R}^3$. For which distribution of $X$ will the expectation of the (Euclidean) distance of $X$ and $Y$ be maximal?
2013 Online Math Open Problems, 50
Let $S$ denote the set of words $W = w_1w_2\ldots w_n$ of any length $n\ge0$ (including the empty string $\lambda$), with each letter $w_i$ from the set $\{x,y,z\}$. Call two words $U,V$ [i]similar[/i] if we can insert a string $s\in\{xyz,yzx,zxy\}$ of three consecutive letters somewhere in $U$ (possibly at one of the ends) to obtain $V$ or somewhere in $V$ (again, possibly at one of the ends) to obtain $U$, and say a word $W$ is [i]trivial[/i] if for some nonnegative integer $m$, there exists a sequence $W_0,W_1,\ldots,W_m$ such that $W_0=\lambda$ is the empty string, $W_m=W$, and $W_i,W_{i+1}$ are similar for $i=0,1,\ldots,m-1$. Given that for two relatively prime positive integers $p,q$ we have
\[\frac{p}{q} = \sum_{n\ge0} f(n)\left(\frac{225}{8192}\right)^n,\]where $f(n)$ denotes the number of trivial words in $S$ of length $3n$ (in particular, $f(0)=1$), find $p+q$.
[i]Victor Wang[/i]
2001 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 5
Determine if there is a non-natural natural number $n$ with the property that $\sqrt{n + 1} + \sqrt{n - 1}$ is rational.
2011 SEEMOUS, Problem 1
Let $f:[0,1]\rightarrow R$ be a continuous function and n be an integer number,n>0.Prove that $\int_0^1f(x)dx \le (n+1)*\int_0^1 x^n*f(x)dx $
2018 Malaysia National Olympiad, A1
A cuboid has an integer volume. Three of the faces have different areas, namely $7, 27$, and $L$. What is the smallest possible integer value for $L$?
2005 Romania Team Selection Test, 1
Let $A_0A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5$ be a convex hexagon inscribed in a circle. Define the points $A_0'$, $A_2'$, $A_4'$ on the circle, such that
\[ A_0A_0' \parallel A_2A_4, \quad A_2A_2' \parallel A_4A_0, \quad A_4A_4' \parallel A_2A_0 . \]
Let the lines $A_0'A_3$ and $A_2A_4$ intersect in $A_3'$, the lines $A_2'A_5$ and $A_0A_4$ intersect in $A_5'$ and the lines $A_4'A_1$ and $A_0A_2$ intersect in $A_1'$.
Prove that if the lines $A_0A_3$, $A_1A_4$ and $A_2A_5$ are concurrent then the lines $A_0A_3'$, $A_4A_1'$ and $A_2A_5'$ are also concurrent.
1957 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 368
Find all real solutions of the system :
(a) $$\begin{cases}1-x_1^2=x_2 \\ 1-x_2^2=x_3\\ ...\\ 1-x_{98}^2=x_{99}\\ 1-x_{99}^2=x_1\end{cases}$$
(b)* $$\begin{cases} 1-x_1^2=x_2\\ 1-x_2^2=x_3\\ ...\\1-x_{98}^2=x_{n}\\ 1-x_{n}^2=x_1\end{cases}$$
2012 Dutch BxMO/EGMO TST, 1
Do there exist quadratic polynomials $P(x)$ and $Q(x)$ with real coeffcients such that the polynomial $P(Q(x))$ has precisely the zeros $x = 2, x = 3, x =5$ and $x = 7$?
1997 China Team Selection Test, 1
Find all real-coefficient polynomials $f(x)$ which satisfy the following conditions:
[b]i.[/b] $f(x) = a_0 x^{2n} + a_2 x^{2n - 2} + \cdots + a_{2n - 2}
x^2 + a_{2n}, a_0 > 0$;
[b]ii.[/b] $\sum_{j=0}^n a_{2j} a_{2n - 2j} \leq \left(
\begin{array}{c}
2n\\
n\end{array} \right) a_0 a_{2n}$;
[b]iii.[/b] All the roots of $f(x)$ are imaginary numbers with no real part.
2016 MMPC, 3
This problem is about pairs of consecutive whole numbers satisfying the property that one of the numbers is a perfect square and the other one is the double of a perfect square.
(a) The smallest such pairs are $(0,1)$ and $(8,9)$, Indeed $0=2 \cdot 0^2$ and $1=1^2$; $8=2 \cdot 2^2$ and $9=3^2$. Show that there are infinitely many pairs of the form $(2a^2,b^2)$ where the smaller number is the double of a perfect square satisfying the given property.
(b) Find a pair of integers satisfying the property that is not in the form given in the first part, that is, find a
pair of integers such that the smaller one is a perfect square and the larger one is the double of a perfect
square.
1967 AMC 12/AHSME, 2
An equivalent of the expression
$\left(\frac{x^2+1}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y^2+1}{y}\right)+\left(\frac{x^2-1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{y^2-1}{x}\right)$, $xy \not= 0$,
is:
$ \text{(A)}\ 1\qquad\text{(B)}\ 2xy\qquad\text{(C)}\ 2x^2y^2+2\qquad\text{(D)}\ 2xy+\frac{2}{xy}\qquad\text{(E)}\ \frac{2x}{y}+\frac{2y}{x} $
2013 NIMO Problems, 3
Richard has a four infinitely large piles of coins: a pile of pennies (worth 1 cent each), a pile of nickels (5 cents), a pile of dimes (10 cents), and a pile of quarters (25 cents). He chooses one pile at random and takes one coin from that pile. Richard then repeats this process until the sum of the values of the coins he has taken is an integer number of dollars. (One dollar is 100 cents.) What is the expected value of this final sum of money, in cents?
[i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]
1996 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 1
How many different (non similar) triangles are there whose angles have an integer number of degrees?