Found problems: 230
2011 AMC 10, 23
What is the hundreds digit of $2011^{2011}$?
$ \textbf{(A)}\ 1 \qquad
\textbf{(B)}\ 4 \qquad
\textbf{(C)}\ 5 \qquad
\textbf{(D)}\ 6 \qquad
\textbf{(E)}\ 9 $
2024 Euler Olympiad, Round 1, 2
Given the rebus: $$AB \cdot AC \cdot BC = BBBCCC $$ where different letters correspond to different digits and the same letters to the same digits, find the sum $AB + AC + BC.$
[i]Proposed by Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia [/i]
2003 India IMO Training Camp, 4
There are four lines in the plane, no three concurrent, no two parallel, and no three forming an equilateral triangle. If one of them is parallel to the Euler line of the triangle formed by the other three lines, prove that a similar statement holds for each of the other lines.
1990 Balkan MO, 3
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and let $A_{1}, B_{1}, C_{1}$ be the feet of its altitudes. The incircle of the triangle $A_{1}B_{1}C_{1}$ touches its sides at the points $A_{2}, B_{2}, C_{2}$. Prove that the Euler lines of triangles $ABC$ and $A_{2}B_{2}C_{2}$ coincide.
2010 Mediterranean Mathematics Olympiad, 3
Let $A'\in(BC),$ $B'\in(CA),C'\in(AB)$ be the points of tangency of the excribed circles of triangle $\triangle ABC$ with the sides of $\triangle ABC.$ Let $R'$ be the circumradius of triangle $\triangle A'B'C'.$ Show that \[
R'=\frac{1}{2r}\sqrt{2R\left(2R-h_{a}\right)\left(2R-h_{b}\right)\left(2R-h_{c}\right)}\]
where as usual, $R$ is the circumradius of $\triangle ABC,$ r is the inradius of $\triangle ABC,$ and $h_{a},h_{b},h_{c}$ are the lengths of altitudes of $\triangle ABC.$
2018 CMIMC Number Theory, 6
Let $\phi(n)$ denote the number of positive integers less than or equal to $n$ that are coprime to $n$. Find the sum of all $1<n<100$ such that $\phi(n)\mid n$.
2008 APMO, 1
Let $ ABC$ be a triangle with $ \angle A < 60^\circ$. Let $ X$ and $ Y$ be the points on the sides $ AB$ and $ AC$, respectively, such that $ CA \plus{} AX \equal{} CB \plus{} BX$ and $ BA \plus{} AY \equal{} BC \plus{} CY$ . Let $ P$ be the point in the plane such that the lines $ PX$ and $ PY$ are perpendicular to $ AB$ and $ AC$, respectively. Prove that $ \angle BPC < 120^\circ$.
2000 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, Part 2, 1
In a non-equilateral acute-angled triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C = 60^\circ$, $U$ is the circumcenter, $H$ the orthocenter and $D$ the intersection of $AH$ and $BC$. Prove that the Euler line $HU$ bisects the angle $BHD$.
2005 Uzbekistan National Olympiad, 4
Let $ABCD$ is a cyclic. $K,L,M,N$ are midpoints of segments $AB$, $BC$ $CD$ and $DA$. $H_{1},H_{2},H_{3},H_{4}$ are orthocenters of $AKN$ $KBL$ $LCM$ and $MND$. Prove that $H_{1}H_{2}H_{3}H_{4}$ is a paralelogram.
2014 NIMO Problems, 4
Let $n$ be largest number such that \[ \frac{2014^{100!}-2011^{100!}}{3^n} \] is still an integer. Compute the remainder when $3^n$ is divided by $1000$.
2009 CHKMO, 2
Let $ n>4$ be a positive integer such that $ n$ is composite (not a prime) and divides $ \varphi (n) \sigma (n) \plus{}1$, where $ \varphi (n)$ is the Euler's totient function of $ n$ and $ \sigma (n)$ is the sum of the positive divisors of $ n$. Prove that $ n$ has at least three distinct prime factors.
2007 Ukraine Team Selection Test, 5
$ AA_{3}$ and $ BB_{3}$ are altitudes of acute-angled $ \triangle ABC$. Points $ A_{1}$ and $ B_{1}$ are second points of intersection lines $ AA_{3}$ and $ BB_{3}$ with circumcircle of $ \triangle ABC$ respectively. $ A_{2}$ and $ B_{2}$ are points on $ BC$ and $ AC$ respectively. $ A_{1}A_{2}\parallel AC$, $ B_{1}B_{2}\parallel BC$. Point $ M$ is midpoint of $ A_{2}B_{2}$. $ \angle BCA \equal{} x$. Find $ \angle A_{3}MB_{3}$.
2010 India National Olympiad, 5
Let $ ABC$ be an acute-angled triangle with altitude $ AK$. Let $ H$ be its ortho-centre and $ O$ be its circum-centre. Suppose $ KOH$ is an acute-angled triangle and $ P$ its circum-centre. Let $ Q$ be the reflection of $ P$ in the line $ HO$. Show that $ Q$ lies on the line joining the mid-points of $ AB$ and $ AC$.
2004 APMO, 2
Let $O$ be the circumcenter and $H$ the orthocenter of an acute triangle $ABC$. Prove that the area of one of the triangles $AOH$, $BOH$ and $COH$ is equal to the sum of the areas of the other two.
2002 Taiwan National Olympiad, 6
Let $A,B,C$ be fixed points in the plane , and $D$ be a variable point on the circle $ABC$, distinct from $A,B,C$ . Let $I_{A},I_{B},I_{C},I_{D}$ be the Simson lines of $A,B,C,D$ with respect to triangles $BCD,ACD,ABD,ABC$ respectively. Find the locus of the intersection points of the four lines $I_{A},I_{B},I_{C},I_{D}$ when point $D$ varies.
2023 Euler Olympiad, Round 2, 4
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid, with $AD \parallel BC$, let $M$ be the midpoint of $AD$, and let $C_1$ be symmetric point to $C$ with respect to line $BD$. Segment $BM$ meets diagonal $AC$ at point $K$, and ray $C_1K$ meets line $BD$ at point $H$. Prove that $\angle{AHD}$ is a right angle.
[i]Proposed by Giorgi Arabidze, Georgia[/i]
2008 Turkey MO (2nd round), 1
Given an acute angled triangle $ ABC$ , $ O$ is the circumcenter and $ H$ is the orthocenter.Let $ A_1$,$ B_1$,$ C_1$ be the midpoints of the sides $ BC$,$ AC$ and $ AB$ respectively. Rays $ [HA_1$,$ [HB_1$,$ [HC_1$ cut the circumcircle of $ ABC$ at $ A_0$,$ B_0$ and $ C_0$ respectively.Prove that $ O$,$ H$ and $ H_0$ are collinear if $ H_0$ is the orthocenter of $ A_0B_0C_0$
2011 International Zhautykov Olympiad, 2
Let $n$ be integer, $n>1.$ An element of the set $M=\{ 1,2,3,\ldots,n^2-1\}$ is called [i]good[/i] if there exists some element $b$ of $M$ such that $ab-b$ is divisible by $n^2.$ Furthermore, an element $a$ is called [i]very good[/i] if $a^2-a$ is divisible by $n^2.$ Let $g$ denote the number of [i]good[/i] elements in $M$ and $v$ denote the number of [i]very good[/i] elements in $M.$ Prove that
\[v^2+v \leq g \leq n^2-n.\]
2004 239 Open Mathematical Olympiad, 5
The incircle of triangle $ABC$ touches its sides $AB, BC, CA$ in points $C_1, A_1, B_1$ respectively. The point $B_2$ is symmetric to $B_1$ with respect to line $A_1C_1$, lines $BB_2$ and $AC$ meet in point $B_3$. points $A_3$ and $C_3$ may be defined analogously. Prove that points $A_3, B_3$ and $C_3$ lie on a line, which passes through the circumcentre of a triangle $ABC$.
[b]
proposed by L. Emelyanov[/b]
2007 Romania Team Selection Test, 4
The points $M, N, P$ are chosen on the sides $BC, CA, AB$ of a triangle $\Delta ABC$, such that the triangle $\Delta MNP$ is acute-angled. We denote with $x$ the length of the shortest altitude of the triangle $\Delta ABC$, and with $X$ the length of the longest altitudes of the triangle $\Delta MNP$. Prove that $x \leq 2X$.
2024 Euler Olympiad, Round 2, 1
Find all triples $(a, b,c) $ of positive integers, such that: \[ a! + b! = c!! \] where $(2k)!! = 2 \cdot 4 \cdot \ldots \cdot (2k)$ and $ (2k + 1)!! = 1 \cdot 3 \cdot \ldots \cdot (2k+1).$
[i]Proposed by Stijn Cambie, Belgium [/i]
1990 IMO Longlists, 60
Unit cubes are made into beads by drilling a hole through them along a diagonal. The beads are put on a string in such a way that they can move freely in space under the restriction that the vertices of two neighboring cubes are touching. Let $ A$ be the beginning vertex and $ B$ be the end vertex. Let there be $ p \times q \times r$ cubes on the string $ (p, q, r \geq 1).$
[i](a)[/i] Determine for which values of $ p, q,$ and $ r$ it is possible to build a block with dimensions $ p, q,$ and $ r.$ Give reasons for your answers.
[i](b)[/i] The same question as (a) with the extra condition that $ A \equal{} B.$
PEN E Problems, 7
Show that there exists a positive integer $ k$ such that $ k \cdot 2^{n} \plus{} 1$ is composite for all $ n \in \mathbb{N}_{0}$.
2016 USA TSTST, 4
Suppose that $n$ and $k$ are positive integers such that \[ 1 = \underbrace{\varphi( \varphi( \dots \varphi(}_{k\ \text{times}} n) \dots )). \] Prove that $n \le 3^k$.
Here $\varphi(n)$ denotes Euler's totient function, i.e. $\varphi(n)$ denotes the number of elements of $\{1, \dots, n\}$ which are relatively prime to $n$. In particular, $\varphi(1) = 1$.
[i]Proposed by Linus Hamilton[/i]
1989 AIME Problems, 9
One of Euler's conjectures was disproved in then 1960s by three American mathematicians when they showed there was a positive integer $ n$ such that \[133^5 \plus{} 110^5 \plus{} 84^5 \plus{} 27^5 \equal{} n^5.\] Find the value of $ n$.