Found problems: 1581
2005 Uzbekistan National Olympiad, 4
Let $ABCD$ is a cyclic. $K,L,M,N$ are midpoints of segments $AB$, $BC$ $CD$ and $DA$. $H_{1},H_{2},H_{3},H_{4}$ are orthocenters of $AKN$ $KBL$ $LCM$ and $MND$. Prove that $H_{1}H_{2}H_{3}H_{4}$ is a paralelogram.
2002 AIME Problems, 11
Let $ABCD$ and $BCFG$ be two faces of a cube with $AB=12.$ A beam of light emanates from vertex $A$ and reflects off face $BCFG$ at point $P,$ which is 7 units from $\overline{BG}$ and 5 units from $\overline{BC}.$ The beam continues to be reflected off the faces of the cube. The length of the light path from the time it leaves point $A$ until it next reaches a vertex of the cube is given by $m\sqrt{n},$ where $m$ and $n$ are integers and $n$ is not divisible by the square of any prime. Find $m+n.$
2009 Moldova Team Selection Test, 1
[color=darkblue]Let $ ABCD$ be a trapezoid with $ AB\parallel CD$. Exterior equilateral triangles $ ABE$ and $ CDF$ are constructed. Prove that lines $ AC$, $ BD$ and $ EF$ are concurrent.[/color]
2008 Balkan MO Shortlist, G2
Given a scalene acute triangle $ ABC$ with $ AC>BC$ let $ F$ be the foot of the altitude from $ C$. Let $ P$ be a point on $ AB$, different from $ A$ so that $ AF\equal{}PF$. Let $ H,O,M$ be the orthocenter, circumcenter and midpoint of $ [AC]$. Let $ X$ be the intersection point of $ BC$ and $ HP$. Let $ Y$ be the intersection point of $ OM$ and $ FX$ and let $ OF$ intersect $ AC$ at $ Z$. Prove that $ F,M,Y,Z$ are concyclic.
2011 Romanian Masters In Mathematics, 2
For every $n\geq 3$, determine all the configurations of $n$ distinct points $X_1,X_2,\ldots,X_n$ in the plane, with the property that for any pair of distinct points $X_i$, $X_j$ there exists a permutation $\sigma$ of the integers $\{1,\ldots,n\}$, such that $\textrm{d}(X_i,X_k) = \textrm{d}(X_j,X_{\sigma(k)})$ for all $1\leq k \leq n$.
(We write $\textrm{d}(X,Y)$ to denote the distance between points $X$ and $Y$.)
[i](United Kingdom) Luke Betts[/i]
2011 Turkey MO (2nd round), 5
Let $M$ and $N$ be two regular polygonic area.Define $K(M,N)$ as the midpoints of segments $[AB]$ such that $A$ belong to $M$ and $B$ belong to $N$. Find all situations of $M$ and $N$ such that $K(M,N)$ is a regualr polygonic area too.
2009 Middle European Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Suppose that we have $ n \ge 3$ distinct colours. Let $ f(n)$ be the greatest integer with the property that every side and every diagonal of a convex polygon with $ f(n)$ vertices can be coloured with one of $ n$ colours in the following way:
(i) At least two colours are used,
(ii) any three vertices of the polygon determine either three segments of the same colour or of three different colours.
Show that $ f(n) \le (n\minus{}1)^2$ with equality for infintely many values of $ n$.
2013 Putnam, 5
For $m\ge 3,$ a list of $\binom m3$ real numbers $a_{ijk}$ $(1\le i<j<k\le m)$ is said to be [i]area definite[/i] for $\mathbb{R}^n$ if the inequality \[\sum_{1\le i<j<k\le m}a_{ijk}\cdot\text{Area}(\triangle A_iA_jA_k)\ge0\] holds for every choice of $m$ points $A_1,\dots,A_m$ in $\mathbb{R}^n.$ For example, the list of four numbers $a_{123}=a_{124}=a_{134}=1, a_{234}=-1$ is area definite for $\mathbb{R}^2.$ Prove that if a list of $\binom m3$ numbers is area definite for $\mathbb{R}^2,$ then it is area definite for $\mathbb{R}^3.$
2006 Poland - Second Round, 2
Point $C$ is a midpoint of $AB$. Circle $o_1$ which passes through $A$ and $C$ intersect circle $o_2$ which passes through $B$ and $C$ in two different points $C$ and $D$. Point $P$ is a midpoint of arc $AD$ of circle $o_1$ which doesn't contain $C$. Point $Q$ is a midpoint of arc $BD$ of circle $o_2$ which doesn't contain $C$. Prove that $PQ \perp CD$.
2009 USAMO, 5
Trapezoid $ ABCD$, with $ \overline{AB}\parallel{}\overline{CD}$, is inscribed in circle $ \omega$ and point $ G$ lies inside triangle $ BCD$. Rays $ AG$ and $ BG$ meet $ \omega$ again at points $ P$ and $ Q$, respectively. Let the line through $ G$ parallel to $ \overline{AB}$ intersects $ \overline{BD}$ and $ \overline{BC}$ at points $ R$ and $ S$, respectively. Prove that quadrilateral $ PQRS$ is cyclic if and only if $ \overline{BG}$ bisects $ \angle CBD$.
2011 ELMO Shortlist, 6
Let $Q(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients. Prove that there exists a polynomial $P(x)$ with integer coefficients such that for every integer $n\ge\deg{Q}$,
\[\sum_{i=0}^{n}\frac{!i P(i)}{i!(n-i)!} = Q(n),\]where $!i$ denotes the number of derangements (permutations with no fixed points) of $1,2,\ldots,i$.
[i]Calvin Deng.[/i]
2010 Costa Rica - Final Round, 5
Let $C_1$ be a circle with center $O$ and let $B$ and $C$ be points in $C_1$ such that $BOC$ is an equilateral triangle. Let $D$ be the midpoint of the minor arc $BC$ of $C_1$. Let $C_2$ be the circle with center $C$ that passes through $B$ and $O$. Let $E$ be the second intersection of $C_1$ and $C_2$. The parallel to $DE$ through $B$ intersects $C_1$ for second time in $A$. Let $C_3$ be the circumcircle of triangle $AOC$. The second intersection of $C_2$ and $C_3$ is $F$. Show that $BE$ and $BF$ trisect the angle $\angle ABC$.
2011 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle such that $AB<AC$. The perpendicular bisector of the side $BC$ meets the side $AC$ at the point $D$, and the (interior) bisectrix of the angle $ADB$ meets the circumcircle $ABC$ at the point $E$. Prove that the (interior) bisectrix of the angle $AEB$ and the line through the incentres of the triangles $ADE$ and $BDE$ are perpendicular.
2011 Czech-Polish-Slovak Match, 3
Points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ lie on a circle (in that order) where $AB$ and $CD$ are not parallel. The length of arc $AB$ (which contains the points $D$ and $C$) is twice the length of arc $CD$ (which does not contain the points $A$ and $B$). Let $E$ be a point where $AC=AE$ and $BD=BE$. Prove that if the perpendicular line from point $E$ to the line $AB$ passes through the center of the arc $CD$ (which does not contain the points $A$ and $B$), then $\angle ACB = 108^\circ$.
2005 Federal Competition For Advanced Students, Part 2, 3
Let $Q$ be a point inside a cube. Prove that there are infinitely many lines $l$ so that $AQ=BQ$ where $A$ and $B$ are the two points of intersection of $l$ and the surface of the cube.
OMMC POTM, 2023 8
Find all polygons $P$ that can be covered completely by three (possibly overlapping) smaller dilated versions of itself.
[i]Proposed by Evan Chang (squareman), USA[/i]
2008 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 6
(B.Frenkin) Construct the triangle, given its centroid and the feet of an altitude and a bisector from the same vertex.
2009 Moldova Team Selection Test, 2
$ f(x)$ and $ g(x)$ are two polynomials with nonzero degrees and integer coefficients, such that $ g(x)$ is a divisor of $ f(x)$ and the polynomial $ f(x)\plus{}2009$ has $ 50$ integer roots. Prove that the degree of $ g(x)$ is at least $ 5$.
2011 AIME Problems, 5
The vertices of a regular nonagon (9-sided polygon) are to be labeled with the digits $1$ through $9$ in such a way that the sum of the numbers on every three consecutive vertices is a multiple of $3$. Two acceptable arrangements are considered to be indistinguishable if one can be obtained from the other by rotating the nonagon in the plane. Find the number of distinguishable acceptable arrangements.
2014 Indonesia MO, 3
Let $ABCD$ be a trapezoid (quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides) such that $AB < CD$. Suppose that $AC$ and $BD$ meet at $E$ and $AD$ and $BC$ meet at $F$. Construct the parallelograms $AEDK$ and $BECL$. Prove that $EF$ passes through the midpoint of the segment $KL$.
2005 USA Team Selection Test, 5
Find all finite sets $S$ of points in the plane with the following property: for any three distinct points $A,B,$ and $C$ in $S,$ there is a fourth point $D$ in $S$ such that $A,B,C,$ and $D$ are the vertices of a parallelogram (in some order).
2023 South East Mathematical Olympiad, 8
Let $p(x)$ be an $n$-degree $(n \ge 2)$ polynomial with integer coefficients. If there are infinitely many positive integers $m$, such that $p(m)$ at most $n -1$ different prime factors $f$, prove that $p(x)$ has at most $n-1$ different rational roots .
[color=#f00]a help in translation is welcome[/color]
2009 Puerto Rico Team Selection Test, 1
By the time a party is over, $ 28$ handshakes have occurred. If everyone shook everyone else's hand once, how many people attended the party?
2013 Romanian Masters In Mathematics, 1
Suppose two convex quadrangles in the plane $P$ and $P'$, share a point $O$ such that, for every line $l$ trough $O$, the segment along which $l$ and $P$ meet is longer then the segment along which $l$ and $P'$ meet. Is it possible that the ratio of the area of $P'$ to the area of $P$ is greater then $1.9$?
1993 Greece National Olympiad, 7
Three numbers, $a_1$, $a_2$, $a_3$, are drawn randomly and without replacement from the set $\{1, 2, 3, \dots, 1000\}$. Three other numbers, $b_1$, $b_2$, $b_3$, are then drawn randomly and without replacement from the remaining set of 997 numbers. Let $p$ be the probability that, after a suitable rotation, a brick of dimensions $a_1 \times a_2 \times a_3$ can be enclosed in a box of dimensions $b_1 \times b_2 \times b_3$, with the sides of the brick parallel to the sides of the box. If $p$ is written as a fraction in lowest terms, what is the sum of the numerator and denominator?