$ P$ is a point on the exterior of a circle centered at $ O$. The tangents to the circle from $ P$ touch the circle at $ A$ and $ B$. Let $ Q$ be the point of intersection of $ PO$ and $ AB$. Let $ CD$ be any chord of the circle passing through $ Q$. Prove that $ \triangle PAB$ and $ \triangle PCD$ have the same incentre.

Let $D$ be the point on the side $BC$ of the triangle $ABC$ such that $AD$ is the bisector of $\angle CAB$. Let $I$ be the incenter of$ ABC.$ [i](a)[/i] Construct the points $P$ and $Q$ on the sides $AB$ and $AC$, respectively, such that $PQ$ is parallel to $BC$ and the perimeter of the triangle $APQ$ is equal to $k \cdot BC$, where $k$ is a given rational number. [i](b) [/i]Let $R$ be the intersection point of $PQ$ and $AD$. For what value of $k$ does the equality $AR = RI$ hold? [i](c)[/i] In which case do the equalities $AR = RI = ID$ hold?

A circle is circumscribed around the triangle $ABC$. Chords, from the midpoint of the arc $AC$ to the midpoints of the arcs $AB$ and $BC$, intersect sides $[AB]$ and $[BC]$ in the points $D$ and $E$. Prove that $(DE)$ is parallel to $(AC)$ and passes through the centre of the inscribed circle.

Let $M, I$ be the centroid and the incenter of triangle $ABC, A_1$ and $B_1$ be the touching points of the incircle with sides $BC$ and $AC, G$ be the common point of lines $AA_1$ and $BB_1$. Prove that angle $\angle CGI$ is right if and only if $GM // AB$. (A.Zaslavsky)

Let $ ABC$ be an acute triangle, let $ M,N$ be the midpoints of minor arcs $ \widehat{CA},\widehat{AB}$ of the circumcircle of triangle $ ABC,$ point $ D$ is the midpoint of segment $ MN,$ point $ G$ lies on minor arc $ \widehat{BC}.$ Denote by $ I,I_{1},I_{2}$ the incenters of triangle $ ABC,ABG,ACG$ respectively.Let $ P$ be the second intersection of the circumcircle of triangle $ GI_{1}I_{2}$ with the circumcircle of triangle $ ABC.$ Prove that three points $ D,I,P$ are collinear.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle of perimeter $100$ and $I$ be the point of intersection of its bisectors. Let $M$ be the midpoint of side $BC$. The line parallel to $AB$ drawn by$ I$ cuts the median $AM$ at point $P$ so that $\frac{AP}{PM} =\frac73$. Find the length of side $AB$.

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle with incenter $I$ and incircle $\omega$. Let the tangency points of $\omega$ to $BC,AC\text{ and } AB$ be $D,E,F$ respectively. Let the line $EF$ intersect the circumcircle of $ABC$ at the points $G, H$. Assume that $E$ lies between the points $F$ and $G$. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle that passes through $G$ and $H$ and that is tangent to $\omega$ at the point $M$ which lies on different semi-planes with $D$ with respect to the line $EF$. Let $\Gamma$ intersect $BC$ at points $K$ and $L$ and let the second intersection point of the circumcircle of $ABC$ and the circumcircle of $AKL$ be $N$. Prove that the intersection point of $NM$ and $AI$ lies on the circumcircle of $ABC$ if and only if the intersection point of $HB$ and $GC$ lies on $\Gamma$.

Point $P$ lies inside of scalene triangle $ABC$ with incenter $I$ such that $:$ $$ 2\angle ABP = \angle BCA , 2\angle ACP = \angle CBA $$ Lines $PB$ and $PC$ intersect line $AI$ respectively at $B'$ and $C'$. Line through $B'$ parallel to $AB$ intersects $BI$ at $X$ and line through $C'$ parallel to $AC$ intersects $CI$ at $Y$. Prove that triangles $PXY$ and $ABC$ are similar.

In triangle $ABC,$ $AB=BC,$ and let $I$ be the incentre of $\triangle ABC.$ $M$ is the midpoint of segment $BI.$ $P$ lies on segment $AC,$ such that $AP=3PC.$ $H$ lies on line $PI,$ such that $MH\perp PH.$ $Q$ is the midpoint of the arc $AB$ of the circumcircle of $\triangle ABC$. Prove that $BH\perp QH.$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcenter $O$. Let $P$ be a point inside $ABC$, so let the points $D, E, F$ be on $BC, AC, AB$ respectively so that the Miquel point of $DEF$ with respect to $ABC$ is $P$. Let the reflections of $D, E, F$ over the midpoints of the sides that they lie on be $R, S, T$. Let the Miquel point of $RST$ with respect to the triangle $ABC$ be $Q$. Show that $OP = OQ$. [i]Proposed by Yang Liu[/i]

$ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$ meet at points $ P$ and $ Q$. The circle through $ P$, $ O_1$ and $ O_2$ meets $ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$ at points $ A$ and $ B$. Prove that the distance from $ Q$ to the lines $ PA$, $ PB$ and $ AB$ are equal. (Prove the following three cases: $ O_1$ and $ O_2$ are in the common space of $ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$; $ O_1$ and $ O_2$ are out of the common space of $ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$; $ O_1$ is in the common space of $ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$, $ O_2$ is out of the common space of $ \odot O_1$ and $ \odot O_2$.

In a plane with a square grid, where the side length of the base square is $1$, lies a right triangle. All its vertices are lattice points and all side lengths are integer. Prove that the center of the incircle is also a lattice point.

Two circles are said to be [i]orthogonal[/i] if they intersect in two points, and their tangents at either point of intersection are perpendicular. Two circles $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$ with radii $10$ and $13$, respectively, are externally tangent at point $P$. Another circle $\omega_3$ with radius $2\sqrt2$ passes through $P$ and is orthogonal to both $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$. A fourth circle $\omega_4$, orthogonal to $\omega_3$, is externally tangent to $\omega_1$ and $\omega_2$. Compute the radius of $\omega_4$.

grade IX P4, X P3 The bisectors of the angles $ A $ and $ C $ of the triangle $ ABC $ intersect the circumscirbed circle of this triangle at the points $ A_0 $ and $ C_0 $, respectively. The straight line passing through the center of the inscribed circle of triangle $ ABC $ parallel to the side of $ AC $, intersects with the line $ A_0C_0 $ at $ P $. Prove that the line $ PB $ is tangent to the circumcircle of the triangle $ ABC $. grade XI P4 The bisectors of the angles $ A $ and $ C $ of the triangle $ ABC $ intersect the sides at the points $ A_1 $ and $ C_1 $, and the circumcircle of this triangle at points $ A_0 $ and $ C_0 $ respectively. Straight lines $ A_1C_1 $ and $ A_0C_0 $ intersect at point $ P $. Prove that the segment connecting $ P $ with the center inscribed circles of triangle $ ABC $, parallel to $ AC $.

Let $ABC$ be a scalene triangle, and let $I$ be its incenter. A point $D$ is chosen on line $BC$, such that the circumcircle of triangle $BID$ intersects $AB$ at $E\neq B$, and the circumcircle of triangle $CID$ intersects $AC$ at $F\neq C$. Circumcircle of triangle $EDF$ intersects $AB$ and $AC$ at $M$ and $N$, respectively. Lines $FD$ and $IC$ intersect at $Q$, and lines $ED$ and $BI$ intersect at $P$. Prove that $EN\parallel MF\parallel PQ$.

Let $I$ be the incenter of the triangle $ABC$. Let $A_1,A_2$ be two distinct points on the line $BC$, let $B_1,B_2$ be two distinct points on the line $CA$, and let $C_1,C_2$ be two distinct points on the line $BA$ such that $AI = A_1I = A_2I$ and $BI = B_1I = B_2I$ and $CI = C_1I = C_2I$. Prove that $A_1A_2+B_1B_2+C_1C_2 = p$ where $p$ denotes the perimeter of $ABC.$ Pierre.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle. Let $A_1$, $A_2$ be points on $AB$ and $AC$ respectively such that $A_1A_2 \parallel BC$ and the circumcircle of $\triangle AA_1A_2$ is tangent to $BC$ at $A_3$. Define $B_3$, $C_3$ similarly. Prove that $AA_3$, $BB_3$, and $CC_3$ are concurrent. [i]Carl Lian.[/i]

Suppose that $ M$ is an arbitrary point on side $ BC$ of triangle $ ABC$. $ B_1,C_1$ are points on $ AB,AC$ such that $ MB = MB_1$ and $ MC = MC_1$. Suppose that $ H,I$ are orthocenter of triangle $ ABC$ and incenter of triangle $ MB_1C_1$. Prove that $ A,B_1,H,I,C_1$ lie on a circle.

Consider the triangle $ABC$ with $\angle BCA > 90^{\circ}$. The circumcircle $\Gamma$ of $ABC$ has radius $R$. There is a point $P$ in the interior of the line segment $AB$ such that $PB = PC$ and the length of $PA$ is $R$. The perpendicular bisector of $PB$ intersects $\Gamma$ at the points $D$ and $E$. Prove $P$ is the incentre of triangle $CDE$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with circumcenter $O$ and let $X$, $Y$, $Z$ be the midpoints of arcs $BAC$, $ABC$, $ACB$ on its circumcircle. Let $G$ and $I$ denote the centroid of $\triangle XYZ$ and the incenter of $\triangle ABC$. Given that $AB = 13$, $BC = 14$, $CA = 15$, and $\frac {GO}{GI} = \frac mn$ for relatively prime positive integers $m$ and $n$, compute $100m+n$. [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

Let $AD$ be a bisector of triangle $ABC$. Points $M$ and $N$ are projections of $B$ and $C$ respectively to $AD$. The circle with diameter $MN$ intersects $BC$ at points $X$ and $Y$. Prove that $\angle BAX = \angle CAY$.

a) Prove that the line dividing the triangle onto two polygons with equal perimeters and equal areas passes through the centre of the inscribed circle. b) Prove the same statement for the arbitrary tangential polygon. c) Prove that all the lines halving its perimeter and area simultaneously, intersect in one point.

Let $ABCD$ be a circumscribed quadrilateral. Prove that the common point of the diagonals, the incenter of triangle $ABC$ and the centre of excircle of triangle $CDA$ touching the side $AC$ are collinear.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. Let $D$ be the point of intersection between the incircle and the side $BC$, the points $P$ and $Q$ are in the rays $IB$ and $IC$, respectively, such that $\angle IAP=\angle CAD$ and $\angle IAQ=\angle BAD$. Prove that $AP=AQ$.

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with incenter $I$. Line $AI$ intersects circumcircle of $ABC$ in points $A$ and $D$, $(A \neq D)$. Incircle of $ABC$ touches side $BC$ in point $E$ . Line $DE$ intersects circumcircle of $ABC$ in points $D$ and $F$, $(D \neq F)$. Prove that $\angle AFI = 90^{\circ}$