Let $ABCD$ be a convex cyclic quadrilateral with $AD=BD$. The diagonals $AC$ and $BD$ intersect in $E$. Let the incenter of triangle $\triangle BCE$ be $I$. The circumcircle of triangle $\triangle BIE$ intersects side $AE$ in $N$. Prove \[ AN \cdot NC = CD \cdot BN. \]

In arithmetic sequence $(a_n)$, $3a_8=5a_{13},a_1>0$. Define $S_n=\sum_{i=1}^n a_i$, then the largest number in $(S_n)$ is $\text{(A)}S_{10}\qquad\text{(B)}S_{11}\qquad\text{(C)}S_{20}\qquad\text{(D)}S_{21}$

Let $m$ and $n$ be positive integers. If $x_1$, $x_2$, $\cdots$, $x_m$ are positive integers whose arithmetic mean is less than $n+1$ and if $y_1$, $y_2$, $\cdots$, $y_n$ are positive integers whose arithmetic mean is less than $m+1$, prove that some sum of one or more $x$'s equals some sum of one or more $y$'s.

A pyramid with a square base, and all its edges of length $2$, is joined to a regular tetrahedron, whose edges are also of length $2$, by gluing together two of the triangular faces. Find the sum of the lengths of the edges of the resulting solid.

Let $a_1,a_2,...$ be a sequence of positive integers with $a_1=2$. For each $n \ge 1$, $a_{n+1}$ is the biggest prime divisor of $a_1a_2...a_n+1$. Prove that the sequence does not contain numbers $5$ and $11$.

Two moving bodies $M_1,M_2$ are displaced uniformly on two coplanar straight lines. Describe the union of all straight lines $M_1M_2.$

An arbitary triangle is partitioned to some triangles homothetic with itself. The ratio of homothety of the triangles can be positive or negative. Prove that sum of all homothety ratios equals to $1$. Time allowed for this problem was 45 minutes.

Start with a three-digit positive integer $A$. Obtain $B$ by interchanging the two leftmost digits of $A$. Obtain $C$ by doubling $B$. Obtain $D$ by subtracting $500$ from $C$. Given that $A + B + C + D = 2014$, find $A$.

A fair coin is flipped $2015$ times. Estimate the probability that fewer than $1000$ heads are flipped. Express your answer to the nearest thousandth. For example, $0.800$, $0.110$, and $0.234$ are valid responses, but $0.8$ and $0.2345$ are not. An invalid response will receive a score of zero.

Prove that it is possible to color each positive integers with one of three colors so that the following conditions are satisfied: $i)$ For each $n\in\mathbb{N}_{0}$ all positive integers $x$ such that $2^n\le x<2^{n+1}$ have the same color. $ii)$ There are no positive integers $x,y,z$ of the same color (except $x=y=z=2$) such that $x+y=z^2.$

Let $N = 6^{n}$, where $n$ is a positive integer, and let $M = a^{N}+b^{N}$, where $a$ and $b$ are relatively prime integers greater than $1. M$ has at least two odd divisors greater than $1$ are $p,q$. Find the residue of $p^{N}+q^{N}\mod 6\cdot 12^{n}$.

Solve the equation system for real numbers: $$x_1+x_2=x_3^2$$ $$x_2+x_3=x_4^2$$ $$x_3+x_4=x_1^2$$ $$x_4+x_1=x_2^2$$

In the table $n \times n$ numbers from $1$ to $n$ are written in a spiral way. For which $n$ all the numbers on the main diagonal are distinct?

Equation $|x-2n|=k\sqrt{x}(n\in\mathbb{Z}_+)$ has two different real roots on $(2n-1,2n+1]$, then the range value of $k$ is $\text{(A)}k>0\qquad\text{(B)}0<k\leq\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}\qquad\text{(C)}\frac{1}{2n+1}<k\leq\frac{1}{\sqrt{2n+1}}$ $\text{(D)}$ none above

Find all non-constant polynoms $ f\in\mathbb{Q} [X] $ that don't have any real roots in the interval $ [0,1] $ and for which there exists a function $ \xi :[0,1]\longrightarrow\mathbb{Q} [X]\times\mathbb{Q} [X], \xi (x):=\left( g_x,h_x \right) $ such that $ h_x(x)\neq 0 $ and $ \int_0^x \frac{dt}{f(t)} =\frac{g_x(x)}{h_x(x)} , $ for all $ x\in [0,1] . $

Let $x_1$, $x_2$, …, $x_{10}$ be 10 numbers. Suppose that $x_i + 2 x_{i + 1} = 1$ for each $i$ from 1 through 9. What is the value of $x_1 + 512 x_{10}$?

$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $There is a group of more than three airports. For any two airports $A, B$ belonging to this group, if there is an aircraft from $A$ to $ $ $B$, there is an aircraft from $B$ to $ $ $A$. For a list of different airports $A_0,A_1,...A_n$, define this list as a '[color=#00f]route[/color]' if there is an aircraft from $A_i$ to $A_{i+1}$ for each $i=0,1,...,n-1$. Also, define the beginning of this [color=#00f]route[/color] as $A_0$, the end as $A_n$, and the length as $n$. ($n\in \mathbb N$) $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $Now, let's say that for any three different pairs of airports $(A,B,C)$, there is always a [color=#00f]route[/color] $P$ that satisfies the following condition. $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ [b]Condition[/b]: $P$ begins with $A$ and ends with $B$, and does not include $C$. $ $ $ $ $ $When the length of the longest of the existing [color=#00f]route[/color]s is $M$ ($\ge 2$), prove that any two [color=#00f]route[/color]s of length $M$ contain at least two different airports simultaneously.

Let $\omega$ denote the circumscribed circle of triangle $ABC$, $I$ be its incenter, and $K$ be any point on arc $AC$ of $\omega$ not containing $B$. Point $P$ is symmetric to $I$ with respect to point $K$. Point $T$ on arc $AC$ of $\omega$ containing point $B$ is such that $\angle KCT = \angle PCI$. Show that the bisectors of angles $AKC$ and $ATC$ meet on line $CI$. [i](Proposed by Anton Trygub)[/i]

A variant triangle has fixed incircle and circumcircle. Prove that the radical center of its three excircles lies on a fixed circle and the circle's center is the midpoint of the line joining circumcenter and incenter. [i]proposed by Masoud Nourbakhsh[/i]

Let $ ABCD$ be a tetrahedron.Prove that if a point $ M$ in a space satisfies the relation: \begin{align*} MA^2 + MB^2 + CD^2 &= MB^2 + MC^2 + DA^2 \\ &= MC^2 + MD^2 + AB^2 \\ &= MD^2 + MA^2 + BC^2 . \end{align*} then it is found on the common perpendicular of the lines $ AC$ and $ BD$.

Three distinct points $A$, $B$, and $C$ are fixed on a line in this order. Let $\Gamma$ be a circle passing through $A$ and $C$ whose center does not lie on the line $AC$. Denote by $P$ the intersection of the tangents to $\Gamma$ at $A$ and $C$. Suppose $\Gamma$ meets the segment $PB$ at $Q$. Prove that the intersection of the bisector of $\angle AQC$ and the line $AC$ does not depend on the choice of $\Gamma$.

Let $a_1<a_2<...<a_t$ be $t$ given positive integers where no three form an arithmetic progression. For $k=t,t+1,...$ define $a_{k+1}$ to be the smallest positive integer larger than $a_k$ satisfying the condition that no three of $a_1,a_2,...,a_{k+1}$ form an arithmetic progression. For any $x\in\mathbb{R}^+$ define $A(x)$ to be the number of terms in $\{a_i\}_{i\ge 1}$ that are at most $x$. Show that there exist $c>1$ and $K>0$ such that $A(x)\ge c\sqrt{x}$ for any $x>K$.

Let $(x_{n}) \ n\geq 1$ be a sequence of real numbers with $x_{1}=1$ satisfying $2x_{n+1}=3x_{n}+\sqrt{5x_{n}^{2}-4}$ a) Prove that the sequence consists only of natural numbers. b) Check if there are terms of the sequence divisible by $2011$.

For a natural number $x$ we define $f(x)$ to be the sum of all natural numbers less than $x$ and coprime with it. Let $m$ and $n$ be some natural numbers where $n$ is odd. Prove that there exist $x$, which is a multiple of $m$ and for which $f(x)$ is a perfect n-th power.

There are $n$ cards numbered and stacked in increasing order from up to down (i.e. the card in the top is the number 1, the second is the 2, and so on...). With this deck, the next steps are followed: -the first card (from the top) is put in the bottom of the deck. -the second card (from the top) is taken away of the deck. -the third card (from the top) is put in the bottom of the deck. -the fourth card (from the top) is taken away of the deck. - ... The proccess goes on always the same way: the card in the top is put at the end of the deck and the next is taken away of the deck, until just one card is left. Determine which is that card.