Prove that a circle centered at point $(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3})$ in the cartesian plane passes through at most one point with integer coordinates. I tried to prove that any circle with center at $(0,0)$ has at most one point with coordinates $(a-\sqrt{2},b-\sqrt{3})$;$a,b \in \mathbb{Z}$. So that when we translate the center to $(\sqrt{2},\sqrt{3})$ we have what we wanted to show.

Let $p$ be an odd prime and let $Z_{p}$ denote (the field of) integers modulo $p$. How many elements are in the set \[\{x^{2}: x \in Z_{p}\}\cap \{y^{2}+1: y \in Z_{p}\}?\]

A set of lattice points is called [i]good[/i] if it does not contain two points that form a line with slope $-1$ or slope $1$. Let $S = \{(x, y)\ |\ x, y \in \mathbb{Z}, 1 \le x, y \le 4\}$. Compute the number of non-empty good subsets of $S$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

A lattice point is a point in the plane with integer coordinates. How many lattice points are on the line segment whose endpoints are (3,17) and (48,281)? (Include both endpoints of the segment in your count.) $\textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 16 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 46$

Let $\mathcal K$ be a field of characteristic $p$, $p \equiv 1 \left( \bmod 4 \right)$. (a) Prove that $-1$ is the square of an element from $\mathcal K.$ (b) Prove that any element $\neq 0$ from $\mathcal K$ can be written as the sum of three squares, each $\neq 0$, of elements from $\mathcal K$. (c) Can $0$ be written in the same way? [i]Marian Andronache[/i]

If the point $(x,-4)$ lies on the straight line joining the points $(0,8)$ and $(-4,0)$ in the xy-plane, then $x$ is equal to $\textbf{(A) }-2\qquad\textbf{(B) }2\qquad\textbf{(C) }-8\qquad\textbf{(D) }6\qquad \textbf{(E) }-6$

A lattice point is a point on the coordinate plane with integer coefficients. Prove or disprove : there exists a finite set $S$ of lattice points such that for every line $l$ in the plane with slope $0,1,-1$, or undefined, either $l$ and $S$ intersect at exactly $2022$ points, or they do not intersect.

If $m > 0$ and the points $(m,3)$ and $(1,m)$ lie on a line with slope $m$, then $m = $ $ \textbf{(A)}\ 1\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \sqrt{2}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \sqrt{3}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 2\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \sqrt{5} $

In the $xy$-plane, a circle of radius $4$ with center on the positive $x$-axis is tangent to the $y$-axis at the origin, and a circle with radius $10$ with center on the positive $y$-axis is tangent to the $x$-axis at the origin. What is the slope of the line passing through the two points at which these circles intersect? $\textbf{(A)}\ \dfrac{2}{7} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \dfrac{3}{7} \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \dfrac{2}{\sqrt{29}} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{29}} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \dfrac{2}{5}$

A set of lattice points is called [i]good[/i] if it does not contain two points that form a line with slope $-1$ or slope $1$. Let $S = \{(x, y)\ |\ x, y \in \mathbb{Z}, 1 \le x, y \le 4\}$. Compute the number of non-empty good subsets of $S$. [i]Proposed by Lewis Chen[/i]

Prove that the number of incidences of $n$ distinct points on $n$ distinct lines in plane is $\mathcal O (n^{\frac{4}{3}})$. Find a configuration for which $\Omega (n^{\frac{4}{3}})$ incidences happens.

Let $ f(x)\equal{}x^2\plus{}3$ and $ y\equal{}g(x)$ be the equation of the line with the slope $ a$, which pass through the point $ (0,\ f(0))$ . Find the maximum and minimum values of $ I(a)\equal{}3\int_{\minus{}1}^1 |f(x)\minus{}g(x)|\ dx$.

A point $(x,y)$ in the first quadrant lies on a line with intercepts $(a,0)$ and $(0,b)$, with $a,b > 0$. Rectangle $M$ has vertices $(0,0)$, $(x,0)$, $(x,y)$, and $(0,y)$, while rectangle $N$ has vertices $(x,y)$, $(x,b)$, $(a,b)$, and $(a,y)$. What is the ratio of the area of $M$ to that of $N$? [i]Proposed by Eugene Chen[/i]

In a 10 by 10 grid of dots, what is the maximum number of lines that can be drawn connecting two dots on the grid so that no two lines are parallel? [i]Proposed by Aaron Lin[/i]

A rectangle formed by the lines of checkered paper is divided into figures of three kinds: isosceles right triangles (1) with base of two units, squares (2) with unit side, and parallelograms (3) formed by two sides and two diagonals of unit squares (figures may be oriented in any way). Prove that the number of figures of the third kind is even. [img]http://up.iranblog.com/Files7/dda310bab8b6455f90ce.jpg[/img]

([b]3[/b]) Let $ \ell$ be the line through $ (0,0)$ and tangent to the curve $ y \equal{} x^3 \plus{} x \plus{} 16$. Find the slope of $ \ell$.

If each of two intersecting lines intersects a hyperbola and neither line is tangent to the hyperbola, then the possible number of points of intersection with the hyperbola is: $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 2\text{ or }3 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 2\text{ or }4 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 3\text{ or }4 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 2,3,\text{ or }4$

If the graphs of $2y+x+3=0$ and $3y+ax+2=0$ are to meet at right angles, the value of $a$ is: ${{ \textbf{(A)}\ \pm \frac{2}{3} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ -\frac{2}{3}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ -\frac{3}{2} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 6}\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ -6} $

A cube with side length 10 is suspended above a plane. The vertex closest to the plane is labelled $A$. The three vertices adjacent to vertex $A$ are at heights 10, 11, and 12 above the plane. The distance from vertex $A$ to the plane can be expressed as $\tfrac{r-\sqrt{s}}{t}$, where $r$, $s$, and $t$ are positive integers, and $r+s+t<1000$. Find $r+s+t$.

Two points $P$ and $Q$ lying on side $BC$ of triangle $ABC$ and their distance from the midpoint of $BC$ are equal.The perpendiculars from $P$ and $Q$ to $BC$ intersect $AC$ and $AB$ at $E$ and $F$,respectively.$M$ is point of intersection $PF$ and $EQ$.If $H_1$ and $H_2$ be the orthocenters of triangles $BFP$ and $CEQ$, respectively, prove that $ AM\perp H_1H_2 $. Author:Mehdi E'tesami Fard , Iran

Find all differentiable functions $f:\mathbb{R}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that \[f'(x)=\frac{f(x+n)-f(x)}n\] for all real numbers $x$ and all positive integers $n.$

The graph of the line $ y \equal{} mx \plus{} b$ is shown. Which of the following is true? [asy]import math; unitsize(8mm); defaultpen(linewidth(1pt)+fontsize(6pt)); dashed=linetype("4 4")+linewidth(.8pt); draw((-2,-2.5)--(-2,2.5)--(2.5,2.5)--(2.5,-2.5)--cycle,white); label("$-1$",(-1,0),SW); label("$1$",(1,0),SW); label("$2$",(2,0),SW); label("$1$",(0,1),NE); label("$2$",(0,2),NE); label("$-1$",(0,-1),SW); label("$-2$",(0,-2),SW); drawline((0,0),(1,0)); drawline((0,0),(0,1)); drawline((0,0.8),(1.8,0)); drawline((1,0),(1,1),dashed); drawline((2,0),(2,1),dashed); drawline((-1,0),(-1,1),dashed); drawline((0,1),(1,1),dashed); drawline((0,2),(1,2),dashed); drawline((0,-1),(1,-1),dashed); drawline((0,-2),(1,-2),dashed);[/asy] $ \textbf{(A)}\ mb < \minus{} 1 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \minus{} 1 < mb < 0 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ mb \equal{} 0$ $ \textbf{(D)}\ 0 < mb < 1\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ mb > 1$

Let $ABCD$ be a square, and let $E$ and $F$ be points in $AB$ and $BC$ respectively such that $BE=BF$. In the triangle $EBC$, let N be the foot of the altitude relative to $EC$. Let $G$ be the intersection between $AD$ and the extension of the previously mentioned altitude. $FG$ and $EC$ intersect at point $P$, and the lines $NF$ and $DC$ intersect at point $T$. Prove that the line $DP$ is perpendicular to the line $BT$.

Consider the $ 12$-sided polygon $ ABCDEFGHIJKL$, as shown. Each of its sides has length $ 4$, and each two consecutive sides form a right angle. Suppose that $ \overline{AG}$ and $ \overline{CH}$ meet at $ M$. What is the area of quadrilateral $ ABCM$? [asy]unitsize(13mm); defaultpen(linewidth(.8pt)+fontsize(10pt)); dotfactor=4; pair A=(1,3), B=(2,3), C=(2,2), D=(3,2), Ep=(3,1), F=(2,1), G=(2,0), H=(1,0), I=(1,1), J=(0,1), K=(0,2), L=(1,2); pair M=intersectionpoints(A--G,H--C)[0]; draw(A--B--C--D--Ep--F--G--H--I--J--K--L--cycle); draw(A--G); draw(H--C); dot(M); label("$A$",A,NW); label("$B$",B,NE); label("$C$",C,NE); label("$D$",D,NE); label("$E$",Ep,SE); label("$F$",F,SE); label("$G$",G,SE); label("$H$",H,SW); label("$I$",I,SW); label("$J$",J,SW); label("$K$",K,NW); label("$L$",L,NW); label("$M$",M,W);[/asy]$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac {44}{3}\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 16 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac {88}{5}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 20 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \frac {62}{3}$

In the usual coordinate system $ xOy$ a line $ d$ intersect the circles $ C_1:$ $ (x\plus{}1)^2\plus{}y^2\equal{}1$ and $ C_2:$ $ (x\minus{}2)^2\plus{}y^2\equal{}4$ in the points $ A,B,C$ and $ D$ (in this order). It is known that $ A\left(\minus{}\frac32,\frac{\sqrt3}2\right)$ and $ \angle{BOC}\equal{}60^{\circ}$. All the $ Oy$ coordinates of these $ 4$ points are positive. Find the slope of $ d$.