Given $100$ points on the plane. Prove that you can cover them with a family of circles with the sum of their diameters less than $100$ and the distance between any two of the circles more than one.

For $ x\in\mathbb{R} , $ determine the minimum of $ \sqrt{(x-1)^2+\left( x^2-5\right)^2} +\sqrt{(x+2)^2+\left( x^2+1 \right)^2} $ and the maximum of $ \sqrt{(x-1)^2+\left( x^2-5\right)^2} -\sqrt{(x+2)^2+\left( x^2+1 \right)^2} . $ [i]Vasile Pop[/i]

It is known that in a group of $2024$ students each student has at least $1011$ acquaintances among the remaining members of the group. What is more, there exists a student that has at least $1012$ acquaintances in the group. Prove that for every pair of students $X, Y$, there exist students $X_0 = X, X_1, ..., X_{n - 1}, X_n = Y$ in the group such that for every index $i = 0, ..., n - 1$, the students $X_i$ and $X_{i + 1}$ are acquaintances. [i]Proposed by Mirko Petruševski[/i]

Let $ABCD$ is a trapezoid with $\angle A = \angle B = 90^o$ and let $E$ is a point lying on side $CD$. Let the circle $\omega$ is inscribed to triangle $ABE$ and tangents sides $AB, AE$ and $BE$ at points $P, F$ and $K$ respectively. Let $KF$ intersects segments $BC$ and $AD$ at points $M$ and $N$ respectively, as well as $PM$ and $PN$ intersect $\omega$ at points $H$ and $T$ respectively. Prove that $PH = PT$.

Let $p$ and $n$ be positive integers such that $p$ is prime and $1 + np$ is a perfect square. Prove that the number $n + 1$ can be expressed as the sum of $p$ perfect squares, where some of them can be equal.

a) Let $1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, .., N$ be all the divisors of $N = 2\cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 13 \cdot 17 \cdot 19 \cdot 23 \cdot 29 \cdot 31$ (the product of primes $2$ to $31$) written in increasing order. Below this series of divisors, write the following series of $1$’s or $-1$’s: write $1$ below any number that factors into an even number of prime factors and below a $1$, write $-1$ below the remaining numbers. Prove that the sum of the series of $1$’s and $-1$’s is equal to $0$. b) Let $1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, .., N$ be all the divisors of $N = 2\cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \cdot 11 \cdot 13 \cdot 17 \cdot 19 \cdot 23 \cdot 29 \cdot 31 \cdot 37$ (the product of primes $2$ to $37$) written in increasing order. Below this series of divisors, write the following series of $1$’s or $-1$’s: write $1$ below any number that factors into an even number of prime factors and below a $1$, write $-1$ below the remaining numbers. Prove that the sum of the series of $1$’s and $-1$’s is equal to $0$.

If $a^2+b^2+c^2+d^2-ab-bc-cd-d+\frac 25 = 0$ where $a,b,c,d$ are real numbers, what is $a$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac 23 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac {\sqrt 2} 3 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac {\sqrt 3} 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac 15 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the above} $

Find the number of distinguishable $2\times 2\times 2$ cubes that can be formed by gluing together two blue, two green, two red, and two yellow $1\times 1\times 1$ cubes. Two cubes are indistinguishable if one can be rotated so that the two cubes have identical coloring patterns.

In a triangle $\triangle XYZ$, $\tan(x)\tan(z)=2$, $\tan(y)\tan(z)=18$. Then what is $\tan^2(z)$?

Find all functions $f : \mathbb R \to \mathbb R$ such that \[f\left(x+xy+f(y)\right)= \left( f(x)+\frac 12 \right) \left( f(y)+\frac 12 \right) \qquad \forall x,y \in \mathbb R.\]

Given odd integers $a,b,c$ prove that the equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ cannot have a solution $x$ which is a rational number.

Given a $ \triangle ABC $ and three points $ D, E, F $ such that $ DB = DC, $ $ EC = EA, $ $ FA = FB, $ $ \measuredangle BDC = \measuredangle CEA = \measuredangle AFB. $ Let $ \Omega_D $ be the circle with center $ D $ passing through $ B, C $ and similarly for $ \Omega_E, \Omega_F. $ Prove that the radical center of $ \Omega_D, \Omega_E, \Omega_F $ lies on the Euler line of $ \triangle DEF. $ [i]Proposed by Telv Cohl[/i]

Let $ABCD$ be a convex quadrilateral with side lengths satisfying the equality: $$ AB \cdot CD = AD \cdot BC = AC \cdot BD.$$ Determine the sum of the acute angles of quadrilateral $ABCD$. [i]Proposed by Zaza Meliqidze, Georgia[/i]

Find the sum of all positive integers whose largest proper divisor is $55$. (A proper divisor of $n$ is a divisor that is strictly less than $n$.)

One of the following numbers is not divisible by any prime number less than 10. Which is it? (A) $2^{606} - 1 \ \ $ (B) $2^{606} + 1 \ \ $ (C) $2^{607} - 1 \ \ $ (D) $2^{607} + 1 \ \ $ (E) $2^{607} + 3^{607} \ \ $

Prove that the number $ 9^{(a_1 + a_2)(a_2 + a_3)(a_3 + a_4)...(a_{98} + a_{99})(a_{99} + a_1)}$ − $1$ is divisible by $10$, for any choice of positive integers $a_1, a_2, a_3, . . . , a_{99}$.

Let $S$ be the set of all real values of $x$ with $0 < x < \pi/2$ such that $\sin x$, $\cos x$, and $\tan x$ form the side lengths (in some order) of a right triangle. Compute the sum of $\tan^2 x$ over all $x$ in $S$.