This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 85335

Let $a$,$b$,$c$ and $d$ positive reals. Prove that $$\frac{1}{a+b+c+d} \leq \frac{1}{64}(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{4}{c}+\frac{16}{d})$$
Let $ABC$ be an equilateral triangle with side length $1$. Points $D$ and $E$ lie on $\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{AC}$ respectively such that $\triangle BDE$ is right isosceles, while points $F$ and $G$ lie on $\overline{BC}$ and $\overline{AB}$ respectively such that $\triangle CFG$ is right isosceles. Find the area of the intersection of $\triangle BDE$ and $\triangle CFG$. [i]Proposed by Ishin Shah[/i]
Find all pairs of polynomials $p$, $q$ with complex coefficients so that \[p(x)\cdot q(x)=p(q(x)).\]
Is there a positive integer $ n$ such that among 200th digits after decimal point in the decimal representations of $ \sqrt{n}$, $ \sqrt{n\plus{}1}$, $ \sqrt{n\plus{}2}$, $ \ldots,$ $ \sqrt{n\plus{}999}$ every digit occurs 100 times? [i]Proposed by A. Golovanov[/i]
Find the smallest natural number $n$ for which $sin \Big(\frac{1}{n+1934}\Big)<\frac{1}{1994}$ .
1. The Line $y=px+q$ intersects $y=x^2-x$, but not intersect $y=|x|+|x-1|+1$, then illustlate range of $(p,q)$ and find the area.
Let $P(x), Q(x), $ and $R(x)$ be three monic quadratic polynomials with only real roots, satisfying $$P(Q(x))=(x-1)(x-3)(x-5)(x-7)$$$$Q(R(x))=(x-2)(x-4)(x-6)(x-8)$$ for all real numbers $x.$ What is $P(0)+Q(0)+R(0)?$ [i]Proposed by Kyle Lee[/i]
There is a ruble coin in each cell of the board with $2\times 200$. Dasha and Sonya play, taking turns making moves, Dasha starts. In one move, it is allowed to select any coin and move it: Dasha moves the coin to a diagonally adjacent cell, Sonya is to the side adjacent. If two coins end up in the same cell, one of them is immediately removed from the board and goes to Sonya. Sonya can stop the game at any time and take all the coins she has received. What is the biggest win she can get, no matter how she plays Dasha? [i]A. Kuznetsov[/i]
There are cities in country, and some cities are connected by roads. Not more than $100$ roads go from every city. Set of roads is called as ideal if all roads in set have not common ends, and we can not add one more road in set without breaking this rule. Every day minister destroy one ideal set of roads. Prove, that he need not more than $199$ days to destroy all roads in country.
Determine the number of ways of colouring a $10\times 10$ square board using two colours black and white such that each $2\times 2$ subsquare contains 2 black squares and 2 white squares.
$ x \plus{} 19y \equiv 0 \pmod {23}$ and $ x \plus{} y < 69$. How many pairs of $ (x,y)$ are there in positive integers? $\textbf{(A)}\ 100 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 102 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 105 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 109 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$
Which of the following is a possible number of diagonals of a convex polygon? (A) $02$ (B) $21$ (C) $32$ (D) $54$ (E) $63$
Let $A$ be any set of $20$ distinct integers chosen from the arithmetic progression $1, 4, 7,\ldots,100$. Prove that there must be two distinct integers in $A$ whose sum is $104$.
[list=a] [*]Prove that for any real numbers $a$ and $b$ the following inequality holds: \[ \left( a^{2}+1\right) \left( b^{2}+1\right) +50\geq2\left( 2a+1\right)\left( 3b+1\right)\] [*]Find all positive integers $n$ and $p$ such that: \[ \left( n^{2}+1\right) \left( p^{2}+1\right) +45=2\left( 2n+1\right)\left( 3p+1\right) \][/list]
Suppose the side lengths of triangle $ABC$ are the roots of polynomial $x^3 - 27x^2 + 222x - 540$. What is the product of its inradius and circumradius?
Suppose three direction on the plane . We draw $ 11$ lines in each direction . Find maximum number of the points on the plane which are on three lines .
Compute the sum of $x^2+y^2$ over all four ordered pairs $(x,y)$ of real numbers satisfying $x=y^2-20$ and $y=x^2+x-21$. [i]2021 CCA Math Bonanza Lightning Round #3.4[/i]
A convex $n$-gon is dissected into $m$ triangles such that each side of each triangle is either a side of another triangle or a side of the polygon. Prove that $m+n$ is even. Find the number of sides of the triangles inside the square and the number of vertices inside the square in terms of $m$ and $n$.
Let $ f:[0,\infty )\longrightarrow\mathbb{R} $ a bounded and periodic function with the property that $$ |f(x)-f(y)|\le |\sin x-\sin y|,\quad\forall x,y\in[0,\infty ) . $$ Show that the function $ [0,\infty ) \ni x\mapsto x+f(x) $ is monotone.
Let $a,b,c,d$ be odd integers such that $0<a<b<c<d$ and $ad=bc$. Prove that if $a+d=2^k$ and $b+c=2^m$ for some integers $k$ and $m$, then $a=1$.
The first term of a sequence is 2005. Each succeeding term is the sum of the cubes of the digits of the previous terms. What is the 2005th term of the sequence? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 29\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 55\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 85\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 133\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 250$
Quadrilateral $ABCD$ satisfies $\angle ABC = \angle ACD = 90^{\circ}, AC = 20$, and $CD = 30$. Diagonals $\overline{AC}$ and $\overline{BD}$ intersect at point $E$, and $AE = 5$. What is the area of quadrilateral $ABCD$? $\textbf{(A) } 330 \qquad\textbf{(B) } 340 \qquad\textbf{(C) } 350 \qquad\textbf{(D) } 360 \qquad\textbf{(E) } 370$
Some number of coins is firstly separated into 200 groups and then to 300 groups. One coin is [i]special[/i], if on the second grouping it is in a group that has less coins than the previous one, in the first grouping, that it was in. Find the least amount of [i]special[/i] coins we can have.
Prove that $n + \big[ (\sqrt{2} + 1)^n\big] $ is odd for all positive integers $n$. $\big[ x \big]$ denotes the greatest integer function.