Let $x$ and $y$ be positive integers that are at least $2$. Suppose Johnny hits $1$ out of every $10$ free throws, Abigail hits $1$ out of every $x$ free throws, and Demar hits $2$ out of every $y$ free throws. It turns out that the mean of Abigail's and Demar's individual free throw percentages are the same as Johnny's free throw percentage. Find the sum of all possible values of $x$. [i]Individual #4[/i]

A circle $k_1$ lies within a second circle $k_2$ and touches it at point $A$. A line through $A$ intersects $k_1$ again in $B$ and $k_2$ in $C$. The tangent to $k_1$ through $B$ intersects $k_2$ at points $D$ and $E$. The tangents at $k_1$ passing through $C$ intersects $k_1$ in points $F$ and $G$. Prove that $D, E, F$ and $G$ lie on a circle.

A trapezoid is given in which one base is twice as large as the other. Use one ruler (no divisions) to draw the midline of this trapezoid.

What is the smallest amount that may be invested at interest rate $i$, compounded annually, in order that one may withdraw $1$ dollar at the end of the first year, $4$ dollars at the end of the second year, $\ldots$ , $n^2$ dollars at the end of the $n$-th year, in perpetuity?

The sum of all integers between 50 and 350 which end in 1 is $ \textbf{(A)}\ 5880 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5539 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5208 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 4877 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 4566$

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle BAC > 90 ^{\circ}$, and let $O$ be its circumcenter and $\omega$ be its circumcircle. The tangent line of $\omega$ at $A$ intersects the tangent line of $\omega$ at $B$ and $C$ respectively at point $P$ and $Q$. Let $D,E$ be the feet of the altitudes from $P,Q$ onto $BC$, respectively. $F,G$ are two points on $\overline{PQ}$ different from $A$, so that $A,F,B,E$ and $A,G,C,D$ are both concyclic. Let M be the midpoint of $\overline{DE}$. Prove that $DF,OM,EG$ are concurrent.

A circle with center $ O$ has area $ 156\pi$. Triangle $ ABC$ is equilateral, $ \overline{BC}$ is a chord on the circle, $ OA \equal{} 4\sqrt3$, and point $ O$ is outside $ \triangle ABC$. What is the side length of $ \triangle ABC$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 2\sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 6 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 4\sqrt3 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 18$

There are $n$ clubs composed of $4$ students out of all $9$ students. For two arbitrary clubs, there are no more than $2$ students who are a member of both clubs. Prove that $n\le 18$. Translator’s Note. We can prove $n\le 12$, and we can prove that the bound is tight. (Credits to rkm0959 for translation and document)

Let $n \geq 2$ be a given integer. At any point $(i, j)$ with $i, j \in\mathbb{ Z}$ we write the remainder of $i+j$ modulo $n$. Find all pairs $(a, b)$ of positive integers such that the rectangle with vertices $(0, 0)$, $(a, 0)$, $(a, b)$, $(0, b)$ has the following properties: [b](i)[/b] the remainders $0, 1, \ldots , n-1$ written at its interior points appear the same number of times; [b](ii)[/b] the remainders $0, 1, \ldots , n -1$ written at its boundary points appear the same number of times.

$ABCDEF$ is a hexagon inscribed in a circle such that the measure of $\angle{ACE}$ is $90^{\circ}$. What is the average of the measures, in degrees, of $\angle{ABC}$ and $\angle{CDE}$? [i]2018 CCA Math Bonanza Lightning Round #1.3[/i]

For what real values of $k$ do $1988x^2 + kx + 8891$ and $8891x^2 + kx + 1988$ have a common zero?

Pratyya and Payel have a number each, $n$ and $m$ respectively, where $n>m.$ Everyday, Pratyya multiplies his number by $2$ and then subtracts $2$ from it, and Payel multiplies his number by $2$ and then add $2$ to it. In other words, on the first day their numbers will be $(2n-2)$ and $(2m+2)$ respectively. Find minimum integer $x$ with proof such that if $n-m\geq x,$ then Pratyya's number will be larger than Payel's number everyday.

Let $A$ be the set of positive real numbers less than $1$ that have a periodic decimal expansion with a period of ten different digits. Find a positive integer $n$ greater than $1$ and less than $10^{10}$ such that $na-a$ is a positive integer for all $a$. of set $A$.

A graph has $n$ points and $\frac{n(n-1)}{2}$ edges. Each edge is colored with one of $k$ colors so that there are no closed monochrome paths. What is the largest possible value of $n$ (given $k$)?

In triangle $ABC$, points $D$, $E$, and $F$ are on sides $BC$, $CA$, and $AB$ respectively, such that $BF = BD = CD = CE = 5$ and $AE - AF = 3$. Let $I$ be the incenter of $ABC$. The circumcircles of $BFI$ and $CEI$ intersect at $X \neq I$. Find the length of $DX$.

In a school with $101$ students, each student has at least one friend among the other students. Show that for every integer $1<n<101$, a group of $n$ students can be selected from this school in such a way that each selected student has at least one friend among the other selected students.

All the students in an algebra class took a $ 100$-point test. Five students scored $ 100$, each student scored at least $ 60$, and the mean score was $ 76$. What is the smallest possible number of students in the class? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 10 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 11 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 13 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 14$

Find all finite and non-empty sets $A$ of functions $f: \mathbb{R} \mapsto \mathbb{R}$ such that for all $f_1, f_2 \in A$, there exists $g \in A$ such that for all $x, y \in \mathbb{R}$ $$f_1 \left(f_2 (y)-x\right)+2x=g(x+y)$$

Define $m(n)$ to be the greatest proper natural divisor of $n\in \mathbb{N}$. Find all $n \in \mathbb{N} $ such that $n+m(n) $ is a power of $10$. [i]N. Agakhanov[/i]

Let $f(x,y)$ be a function from ordered pairs of positive integers to real numbers such that \[ f(1,x) = f(x,1) = \frac{1}{x} \quad\text{and}\quad f(x+1,y+1)f(x,y)-f(x,y+1)f(x+1,y) = 1 \] for all ordered pairs of positive integers $(x,y)$. If $f(100,100) = \frac{m}{n}$ for two relatively prime positive integers $m,n$, compute $m+n$. [i]David Yang[/i]

Given real positive a,b , find the larget real c such that $c\leq max(ax+\frac{1}{ax},bx+\frac{1}{bx})$ for all positive ral x. There is a solution here,,,, http://www.kalva.demon.co.uk/irish/soln/sol039.html but im wondering if there is a better one . Thank you.

Two equal hard triangles are given. One of their angles is equal to $ \alpha$ (these angles are marked). Dispose these triangles on the plane in such a way that the angle formed by some three vertices would be equal to $ \alpha / 2$. [i](No instruments are allowed, even a pencil.)[/i] (E. Bakayev, A. Zaslavsky)

Let $ \alpha$ be the positive root of the equation $ x^{2} \equal{} 1991x \plus{} 1$. For natural numbers $ m$ and $ n$ define \[ m*n \equal{} mn \plus{} \lfloor\alpha m \rfloor \lfloor \alpha n\rfloor. \] Prove that for all natural numbers $ p$, $ q$, and $ r$, \[ (p*q)*r \equal{} p*(q*r). \]

Octagon $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6A_7A_8$ is inscribed in a circle where $A_1A_2=A_2A_3=A_3A_4=A_6A_7=13$ and $A_4A_5=A_5A_6=A_7A_8=A_8A_1=5. $ The sum of all possible areas of $A_1A_2A_3A_4A_5A_6A_7A_8$ can be expressed as $a+b\sqrt{c}$ where $\gcd{a,b}=1$ and $c$ is squarefree. Find $abc.$ [asy] label("$A_1$",(5,0),E); label("$A_2$",(2.92, -4.05),SE); label("$A_3$",(-2.92,-4.05),SW); label("$A_4$",(-5,0),W); label("$A_5$",(-4.5,2.179),NW); label("$A_6$",(-3,4), NW); label("$A_7$",(3,4), NE); label("$A_8$",(4.5,2.179),NE); draw((5,0)--(2.9289,-4.05235)); draw((2.92898,-4.05325)--(-2.92,-4.05)); draw((-2.92,-4.05)--(-5,0)); draw((-5,0)--(-4.5, 2.179)); draw((-4.5, 2.179)--(-3,4)); draw((-3,4)--(3,4)); draw((3,4)--(4.5,2.179)); draw((4.5,2.179)--(5,0)); dot((0,0)); draw(circle((0,0),5)); [/asy]

Suppose $ABCD$ is a cyclic quadrilateral with $\angle ABC = \angle ADC = 90^{\circ}$. Let $E$ and $F$ be the feet of perpendiculars from $A$ and $C$ to $BD$ respectively. Prove that $BE = DF$.