Found problems: 85335
2024 Macedonian TST, Problem 4
Let $\triangle ABC$ be an acute scalene triangle. Denote by $k_A$ the circle with diameter $BC$, and let $B_A,C_A$ be the contact points of the tangents from $A$ to $k_A$, chosen so that $B$ and $B_A$ lie on opposite sides of $AC$ and $C$ and $C_A$ lie on opposite sides of $AB$. Similarly, let $k_B$ be the circle with diameter $CA$, with tangents from $B$ touching at $C_B,A_B$, and $k_C$ the circle with diameter $AB$, with tangents from $C$ touching at $A_C,B_C$.
Prove that the lines $B_AC_A, C_BA_B, A_CB_C$ are concurrent.
2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 403
Evaluate $ \int_0^1 \frac{2e^{2x}\plus{}xe^x\plus{}3e^x\plus{}1}{(e^x\plus{}1)^2(e^x\plus{}x\plus{}1)^2}\ dx$.
1969 IMO Longlists, 45
Given $n>4$ points in the plane, no three collinear. Prove that there are at least $\frac{(n-3)(n-4)}{2}$ convex quadrilaterals with vertices amongst the $n$ points.
2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 457
Evaluate $ \int_{\frac{\pi}{3}}^{\frac{\pi}{2}} \frac{1}{1\plus{}\sin \theta \minus{}\cos \theta}\ d\theta$
LMT Team Rounds 2021+, 2
For how many nonnegative integer values of $k$ does the equation $7x^2 +kx +11 = 0$ have no real solutions?
2008 Dutch Mathematical Olympiad, 1
Suppose we have a square $ABCD$ and a point $S$ in the interior of this square.
Under homothety with centre $S$ and ratio of magnification $k > 1$, this square becomes another square $A'B'C'D'$.
Prove that the sum of the areas of the two quadrilaterals $A'ABB'$ and $C'CDD'$ are equal to the sum of the areas of the two quadrilaterals $B'BCC'$ and $D'DAA'$.
[asy]
unitsize(3 cm);
pair[] A, B, C, D;
pair S;
A[1] = (0,1);
B[1] = (0,0);
C[1] = (1,0);
D[1] = (1,1);
S = (0.3,0.6);
A[0] = interp(S,A[1],2/3);
B[0] = interp(S,B[1],2/3);
C[0] = interp(S,C[1],2/3);
D[0] = interp(S,D[1],2/3);
draw(A[0]--B[0]--C[0]--D[0]--cycle);
draw(A[1]--B[1]--C[1]--D[1]--cycle);
draw(A[1]--S, dashed);
draw(B[1]--S, dashed);
draw(C[1]--S, dashed);
draw(D[1]--S, dashed);
dot("$A$", A[0], N);
dot("$B$", B[0], SE);
dot("$C$", C[0], SW);
dot("$D$", D[0], SE);
dot("$A'$", A[1], NW);
dot("$B'$", B[1], SW);
dot("$C'$", C[1], SE);
dot("$D'$", D[1], NE);
dot("$S$", S, dir(270));
[/asy]
2001 Kazakhstan National Olympiad, 3
For positive numbers $ x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_n $ $ (n \geq 1) $ the following equality holds $$ \frac {1} {{1 + x_1}} + \frac {1} {{1 + x_2}} + \ldots + \frac {1} {{1 + x_n}} = 1. $$ Prove that $ x_1 \cdot x_2 \cdot \ldots \cdot x_n \geq (n-1) ^ n. $
2024 ELMO Shortlist, G3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, and let $\omega_1,\omega_2$ be centered at $O_1$, $O_2$ and tangent to line $BC$ at $B$, $C$ respectively. Let line $AB$ intersect $\omega_1$ again at $X$ and let line $AC$ intersect $\omega_2$ again at $Y$. If $Q$ is the other intersection of the circumcircles of triangles $ABC$ and $AXY$, then prove that lines $AQ$, $BC$, and $O_1O_2$ either concur or are all parallel.
[i]Advaith Avadhanam[/i]
2013 Kosovo National Mathematical Olympiad, 2
Find all integer $n$ such that $n-5$ divide $n^2+n-27$.
2008 Polish MO Finals, 5
Let $ R$ be a parallelopiped. Let us assume that areas of all intersections of $ R$ with planes containing centers of three edges of $ R$ pairwisely not parallel and having no common points, are equal. Show that $ R$ is a cuboid.
2020 IMO, 3
There are $4n$ pebbles of weights $1, 2, 3, \dots, 4n.$ Each pebble is coloured in one of $n$ colours and there are four pebbles of each colour. Show that we can arrange the pebbles into two piles so that the following two conditions are both satisfied:
[list]
[*]The total weights of both piles are the same.
[*] Each pile contains two pebbles of each colour.
[/list]
[i]Proposed by Milan Haiman, Hungary and Carl Schildkraut, USA[/i]
2024 Ukraine National Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 4
Points $E, F$ are selected on sides $AC, AB$ respectively of triangle $ABC$ with $AC=AB$ so that $AE = BF$. Point $D$ is chosen so that $D, A$ are in the same halfplane with respect to line $EF$, and $\triangle DFE \sim \triangle ABC$. Lines $EF, BC$ intersect at point $K$. Prove that the line $DK$ is tangent to the circumscribed circle of $\triangle ABC$.
[i]Proposed by Fedir Yudin[/i]
2004 Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament, 9
A sequence of positive integers is defined by $a_0=1$ and $a_{n+1}=a_n^2+1$ for each $n\ge0$. Find $\text{gcd}(a_{999},a_{2004})$.
2022 IFYM, Sozopol, 1
Are there natural numbers $n$ and $N$ such that $n > 10^{10}$, $$n^n < 2^{2^{\frac{8N}{\omega (N)}}}$$ and $n$ is divisible by $p^{2022(v_p(N)-1)}(p-1)$ for every prime divisor $p$ of $N$?
(For a natural number $N$, we denote by $\omega (N)$ the number of its different prime divisors and with $v_p(N)$ the power of the prime number $p$ in its canonical representation.)
2023 LMT Fall, 22
Consider all pairs of points $(a,b,c)$ and $(d,e, f )$ in the $3$-D coordinate system with $ad +be +c f = -2023$. What is the least positive integer that can be the distance between such a pair of points?
[i]Proposed by William Hua[/i]
2012 IMO Shortlist, N5
For a nonnegative integer $n$ define $\operatorname{rad}(n)=1$ if $n=0$ or $n=1$, and $\operatorname{rad}(n)=p_1p_2\cdots p_k$ where $p_1<p_2<\cdots <p_k$ are all prime factors of $n$. Find all polynomials $f(x)$ with nonnegative integer coefficients such that $\operatorname{rad}(f(n))$ divides $\operatorname{rad}(f(n^{\operatorname{rad}(n)}))$ for every nonnegative integer $n$.
2016 AMC 10, 14
How many ways are there to write $2016$ as the sum of twos and threes, ignoring order? (For example, $1008\cdot 2 + 0\cdot 3$ and $402\cdot 2 + 404\cdot 3$ are two such ways.)
$\textbf{(A)}\ 236\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 336\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 337\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 403\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 672$
2004 China Team Selection Test, 2
Convex quadrilateral $ ABCD$ is inscribed in a circle, $ \angle{A}\equal{}60^o$, $ BC\equal{}CD\equal{}1$, rays $ AB$ and $ DC$ intersect at point $ E$, rays $ BC$ and $ AD$ intersect each other at point $ F$. It is given that the perimeters of triangle $ BCE$ and triangle $ CDF$ are both integers. Find the perimeter of quadrilateral $ ABCD$.
2011 NZMOC Camp Selection Problems, 5
Let a square $ABCD$ with sides of length $1$ be given. A point $X$ on $BC$ is at distance $d$ from $C$, and a point $Y$ on $CD$ is at distance $d$ from $C$. The extensions of: $AB$ and $DX$ meet at $P$, $AD$ and $BY$ meet at $Q, AX$ and $DC$ meet at $R$, and $AY$ and $BC$ meet at $S$. If points $P, Q, R$ and $S$ are collinear, determine $d$.
1936 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 023
All rectangles that can be inscribed in an isosceles triangle with two of their vertices on the triangle’s base have the same perimeter. Construct the triangle.
2008 China Team Selection Test, 3
Let $ S$ be a set that contains $ n$ elements. Let $ A_{1},A_{2},\cdots,A_{k}$ be $ k$ distinct subsets of $ S$, where $ k\geq 2, |A_{i}| \equal{} a_{i}\geq 1 ( 1\leq i\leq k)$. Prove that the number of subsets of $ S$ that don't contain any $ A_{i} (1\leq i\leq k)$ is greater than or equal to $ 2^n\prod_{i \equal{} 1}^k(1 \minus{} \frac {1}{2^{a_{i}}}).$
2021 BMT, 10
Triangle $\vartriangle ABC$ has side lengths $AB = AC = 27$ and $BC = 18$. Point $D$ is on $\overline{AB}$ and point $E$ is on $\overline{AC}$ such that $\angle BCD = \angle CBE = \angle BAC$. Compute $DE$.
2007 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 5
In an acute-angled triangle $ABC$ ($AC\ne BC$), let $D$ and $E$ be points on $BC$ and $AC$, respectively, such that the points $A,B,D,E$ are concyclic and $AD$ intersects $BE$ at $P$. Knowing that $CP\bot AB$, prove that $P$ is the orthocenter of triangle $ABC$.
2011 Kyiv Mathematical Festival, 3
$ABC$ is right triangle with right angle near vertex $B, M$ is the midpoint of $AC$. The square $BKLM$ is built on $BM$, such that segments $ML$ and $BC$ intersect. Segment $AL$ intersects $BC$ in point $E$. Prove that lines $AB,CL$ and$ KE$ intersect in one point.
2016 China Team Selection Test, 4
Set positive integer $m=2^k\cdot t$, where $k$ is a non-negative integer, $t$ is an odd number, and let $f(m)=t^{1-k}$. Prove that for any positive integer $n$ and for any positive odd number $a\le n$, $\prod_{m=1}^n f(m)$ is a multiple of $a$.