In a group of people, every two people have exactly one friend in common. Prove that there is a person who is a friend of everyone else.

The numbers $1,2,\dots,10$ are written on a board. Every minute, one can select three numbers $a$, $b$, $c$ on the board, erase them, and write $\sqrt{a^2+b^2+c^2}$ in their place. This process continues until no more numbers can be erased. What is the largest possible number that can remain on the board at this point? [i]Proposed by Evan Chen[/i]

Let $ ABC $ be an acute triangle. Denote by $ D $ the foot of the perpendicular line drawn from the point $ A $ to the side $ BC $, by $M$ the midpoint of $ BC $, and by $ H $ the orthocenter of $ ABC $. Let $ E $ be the point of intersection of the circumcircle $ \Gamma $ of the triangle $ ABC $ and the half line $ MH $, and $ F $ be the point of intersection (other than $E$) of the line $ ED $ and the circle $ \Gamma $. Prove that $ \tfrac{BF}{CF} = \tfrac{AB}{AC} $ must hold. (Here we denote $XY$ the length of the line segment $XY$.)

The median $CM$ is drawn in the triangle $ABC$ intersecting bisector angle $BL$ at point $O$. Ray $AO$ intersects side $BC$ at point $K$, beyond point $K$ draw the segment $KT = KC$. On the ray $BC$ beyond point $C$ draw a segment $CN = BK$. Prove that is a quadrilateral $ABTN$ is cyclic if and only if $AB = AK$. (Vladislav Yurashev)

Consider the sequence $<{a_n}>$ of natural numbers such that {i} $a_n$ is a square numver for all $n$ ; (ii) $a_{n+1} - a_n$ is either a prime or a square of a prime for each $n$. Show that $<a_n>$ is a finite sequence. Determine the longest such sequence.

In this figure the radius of the circle is equal to the altitude of the equilateral triangle $ABC$. The circle is made to roll along the side $AB$, remaining tangent to it at a variable point $T$ and intersecting lines $AC$ and $BC$ in variable points $M$ and $N$, respectively. Let $n$ be the number of degrees in arc $MTN$. Then $n$, for all permissible positions of the circle: $\textbf{(A) }\text{varies from }30^{\circ}\text{ to }90^{\circ}$ $\textbf{(B) }\text{varies from }30^{\circ}\text{ to }60^{\circ}$ $\textbf{(C) }\text{varies from }60^{\circ}\text{ to }90^{\circ}$ $\textbf{(D) }\text{remains constant at }30^{\circ}$ $\textbf{(E) }\text{remains constant at }60^{\circ}$ [asy] pair A = (0,0), B = (1,0), C = dir(60), T = (2/3,0); pair M = intersectionpoint(A--C,Circle((2/3,sqrt(3)/2),sqrt(3)/2)), N = intersectionpoint(B--C,Circle((2/3,sqrt(3)/2),sqrt(3)/2)); draw((0,0)--(1,0)--dir(60)--cycle); draw(Circle((2/3,sqrt(3)/2),sqrt(3)/2)); label("$A$",A,dir(210)); label("$B$",B,dir(-30)); label("$C$",C,dir(90)); label("$M$",M,dir(190)); label("$N$",N,dir(75)); label("$T$",T,dir(-90)); //Credit to bobthesmartypants for the diagram [/asy]

Find all solutions (real and complex) for $x,y,z$, given that: \[ x+y+z = 6 \\ x^2+y^2+z^2 = 12 \\ x^3+y^3+z^3 = 24 \]

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $\angle BAC = 90^o$. Let $D$, $E$, and $F$ be the feet of altitude, angle bisector, and median from $A$ to $BC$, respectively. If $DE = 3$ and $EF = 5$, compute the length of $BC$.

The Fibonacci Sequence $ 1,1,2,3,5,8,13,21,\ldots$ starts with two 1s and each term afterwards is the sum of its predecessors. Which one of the ten digits is the last to appear in the units position of a number in the Fibonacci Sequence? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 0 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 4 \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 6 \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 7 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 9$

A circle $\Gamma$ is tangent to the side $BC$ of a triangle $ABC$ at $X$ and tangent to the side $AC$ at $Y$. A point $P$ is taken on the side $AB$. Let $XP$ and $YP$ intersect $\Gamma$ at $K$ and $L$ for the second time, $AK$ and $BL$ intersect $\Gamma$ at $R$ and $S$ for the second time. Prove that $XR$ and $YS$ intersect on $AB$.

$ABCD$ is a quadrilateral such that $\angle ACB=\angle ACD$. $T$ is inside of $ABCD$ such that $\angle ADC-\angle ATB=\angle BAC$ and $\angle ABC-\angle ATD=\angle CAD$. Prove that $\angle BAT=\angle DAC$.

Let $AA',BB', CC'$ be the bisectors of the angles of a triangle $ABC \ (A' \in BC, B' \in CA, C' \in AB)$. Prove that each of the lines $A'B', B'C', C'A'$ intersects the incircle in two points.

Consider $ \triangle ABC$ and points $ M \in (AB)$, $ N \in (BC)$, $ P \in (CA)$, $ R \in (MN)$, $ S \in (NP)$, $ T \in (PM)$ such that $ \frac {AM}{MB} \equal{} \frac {BN}{NC} \equal{} \frac {CP}{PA} \equal{} k$ and $ \frac {MR}{RN} \equal{} \frac {NS}{SP} \equal{} \frac {PT}{TN} \equal{} 1 \minus{} k$ for some $ k \in (0, 1)$. Prove that $ \triangle STR \sim \triangle ABC$ and, furthermore, determine $ k$ for which the minimum of $ [STR]$ is attained.

The altitudes of a parallelogram are greater than $1$. Does this yield that the unit square may be covered by this parallelogram?

At an elementary school, the students in third grade, fourth grade, and fifth grade run an average of 12, 15, and 10 minutes per day, respectively. There are twice as many third graders as fourth graders, and twice as many fourth graders as fifth graders. What is the average number of minutes run per day by these students? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 12 \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \frac{37}{3} \qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \frac{88}{7}\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 13 \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 14$

Let $a_0, a_1, \ldots, a_9$ and $b_1 , b_2, \ldots,b_9$ be positive integers such that $a_9<b_9$ and $a_k \neq b_k, 1 \leq k \leq 8.$ In a cash dispenser/automated teller machine/ATM there are $n\geq a_9$ levs (Bulgarian national currency) and for each $1 \leq i \leq 9$ we can take $a_i$ levs from the ATM (if in the bank there are at least $a_i$ levs). Immediately after that action the bank puts $b_i$ levs in the ATM or we take $a_0$ levs. If we take $a_0$ levs from the ATM the bank doesn’t put any money in the ATM. Find all possible positive integer values of $n$ such that after finite number of takings money from the ATM there will be no money in it.

Consider a rectangle with sides $2a$ and $2b$, where $a > b$. There should be four congruent right triangles (one triangle at each vertex of this rectangle , whose legs are on the sides of the rectangle lie) must be cut off so that the remaining figure forms an octagon with sides of equal length. The side of the octagon is to be expressed in terms of a and $b$ and constructed from $a$ and $b$. Besides that it must be stated under which conditions the problem can be solved.

Prove that the number \[ 3 \underbrace{99\ldots9}_{2025} \underbrace{60\ldots01}_{2025} \] is a square of a positive integer.

Prove that it is impossible to fill the cells of an $8 \times 8$ table with the numbers from $ 1$ to $64$ (each number must be used once) so that for each $2\times 2$ square, the difference between products of the numbers on it’s diagonals will be equal to $ 1$.

Let $ ABCD$ be the inscribed quadrilateral with the circumcircle $ \omega$.Let $ \zeta$ be another circle that internally tangent to $ \omega$ and to the lines $ BC$ and $ AD$ at points $ M,N$ respectively.Let $ I_1,I_2$ be the incenters of the $ \triangle ABC$ and $ \triangle ABD$.Prove that $ M,I_1,I_2,N$ are collinear.

14. Kelvin the frog is hopping on the coordinate plane $\mathbb{R}^{2}$. He starts at the origin, and every second, he hops one unit to the right, left, up, or down, such that he always remains in the first quadrant $\{(x, y): x \geq 0, y \geq 0\}$. In how many ways can Kelvin make his first 14 jumps such that his 14 th jump lands at the origin?

$$Problem1:$$ A two-digit number which is not a multiple of $10$ is given. Assuming it is divisible by the sum of its digits, prove that it is also divisible by $3$. Does the statement hold for three-digit numbers as well?

Let $K, L, M$, and $N$ be the midpoints of $CD,DA,AB$ and $BC$ of a square $ABCD$ respectively. Find the are of the triangles $AKB, BLC, CMD$ and $DNA$ if the square $ABCD$ has area $1$.

Solve in the set $R$ the equation $$2 \cdot [x] \cdot \{x\} = x^2 - \frac32 \cdot x - \frac{11}{16}$$ where $[x]$ and $\{x\}$ represent the integer part and the fractional part of the real number $x$, respectively.

Let $\triangle{ABC}$ be a triangle with circumcircle $\tau$. The tangentlines to $\tau$ through $A$ and $B$ intersect at $T$. The circle through $A$, $B$ and $T$ intersects $BC$ and $AC$ again at $D$ and $E$, respectively; $CT$ and $BE$ intersect at $F$. Suppose $D$ is the midpoint of $BC$. Calculate the ratio $BF:BE$. [i](Swiss Mathematical Olympiad 2011, Final round, problem 5)[/i]