In a quadrilateral $ABCD$, angle $B$ is equal to $150^o$, angle $C$ is right, and sides $AB$ and $CD$ are equal. Determine the angle between $BC$ and the line connecting the midpoints of sides $BC$ and $AD$.

On a coordinate plane are placed four counters, each of whose centers has integer coordinates. One can displace any counter by the vector joining the centers of two of the other counters. Prove that any two preselected counters can be made to coincide by a finite sequence of moves. [i]Р. Sadykov[/i]

Let $a, b$ and $c$ be pairwise different natural numbers. Prove $\frac{a^3 + b^3 + c^3}{3} \ge abc + a + b + c$. When does equality holds? (Karl Czakler)

In a triangle $ABC$, points $H, L, K$ are chosen on the sides $AB, BC, AC$, respectively, so that $CH \perp AB$, $HL \parallel AC$ and $HK \parallel BC$. In the triangle $BHL$, let $P, Q$ be the feet of the heights from the vertices $B$ and $H$. In the triangle $AKH$, let $R, S$ be the feet of the heights from the vertices $A$ and $H$. Show that the four points $P, Q, R, S$ are collinear.

Through points $ A $ and $ B $ two oblique lines $ m $ and $ n $ are drawn perpendicular to the line $ AB $. On line $ m $ the point $ C $ (different from $ A $) is taken, and on line $ n $ the point $ D $ (different from $ B $) is taken. Given the lengths of segments $ AB = d $ and $ CD = l $ and the angle $ \varphi $ formed by the oblique lines $ m $ and $ n $, calculate the radius of the surface of the sphere passing through the points $ A $, $ B $, $ C $, $ D $.

Alice, Bob, and Charlie are visiting Princeton and decide to go to the Princeton U-Store to buy some tiger plushies. They each buy at least one plushie at price $p$. A day later, the U-Store decides to give a discount on plushies and sell them at $p'$ with $0 < p' < p$. Alice, Bob, and Charlie go back to the U-Store and buy some more plushies with each buying at least one again. At the end of that day, Alice has $12$ plushies, Bob has $40$, and Charlie has $52$ but they all spent the same amount of money: $\$42$. How many plushies did Alice buy on the first day?

[b]Problem 4[/b] Find all continuously differentiable functions $ f : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow \mathbb{R} $, such that for every $a \geq 0$ the following relation holds: $$\iiint \limits_{D(a)} xf \left( \frac{ay}{\sqrt{x^2+y^2}} \right) \ dx \ dy\ dz = \frac{\pi a^3}{8} (f(a) + \sin a -1)\ , $$ where $D(a) = \left\{ (x,y,z)\ :\ x^2+y^2+z^2 \leq a^2\ , \ |y|\leq \frac{x}{\sqrt{3}} \right\}\ .$

The vertical cross section of a circular cone with vertex $P$ is an isoceles right triangle. Point $A$ is on the base circle, point $B$ is interior to the base circle, $O$ is the center of the base circle, $AB \perp OB$ at $B$, $OH \perp PB$ at $H$, $PA = 4$, and $C$ is the midpoint of $PA$. When the volume of tetrahedron $OHPC$ is maximized, the length of $OB$ is $x$. $x^2$ is in the form $\frac{p}{q}$ where $p, q$ are relatively prime positive integers. Find $p + q$.

Let $a_1,a_2,\cdots ,a_n; b_1,b_2,\cdots ,b_n (n\ge 3)$ be real numbers satisfying the following conditions: (1) $a_1+a_2+\cdots +a_n= b_1+b_2+\cdots +b_n $; (2) $0<a_1=a_2, a_i+a_{i+1}=a_{i+2}$ ($i=1,2,\cdots ,n-2$); (3) $0<b_1\le b_2, b_i+b_{i+1}\le b_{i+2}$ ($i=1,2,\cdots ,n-2$). Prove that $a_{n-1}+a_n\le b_{n-1}+b_n$.

Let $x$, $y$, and $z$ be real numbers (not necessarily positive) such that $x^4+y^4+z^4+xyz=4$. Show that $x\le2$ and $\sqrt{2-x}\ge\frac{y+z}{2}$. [i]Proposed by Alyazeed Basyoni[/i]

Let $n$ be a positive integer. A $corner$ is a finite set $S$ of ordered $n$-tuples of positive integers such that if $a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n, b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n$ are positive integers with $a_k \geq b_k$ for $k = 1, 2, \ldots, n$ and $(a_1, a_2, \ldots, a_n) \in S$, then $(b_1, b_2, \ldots, b_n) \in S$. Prove that among any infinite collection of corners, there exist two corners, one of which is a subset of the other one.

$ABC$ is an obtuse triangle. (angle $B$ is obtuse) Its circumcircle is $O$. A tangent line for $O$ passing $C$ meets with $AB$ at $B_1$. Let $O_1$ be a circumcenter of triangle $AB_1C$. $B_2$ is a point on the segment $BB_1$. Let $C_1$ be a contact point of the tangent line for $O$ passing $B_2$, which is more closer to $C$. Let $O_2$ be a circumcenter of triangle $AB_2C_1$. Prove that if $OO_2$ and $AO_1$ is perpendicular, then five points $O,O_2,O_1,C_1,C$ are concyclic.

Let $A$ be a set of positive integers. $A$ is called "balanced" if [and only if] the number of 3-element subsets of $A$ whose elements add up to a multiple of $3$ is equal to the number of 3-element subsets of $A$ whose elements add up to not a multiple of $3$. a. Find a 9-element balanced set. b. Prove that no set of $2013$ elements can be balanced.

The first $9$ positive integers are placed into the squares of a $3\times 3$ chessboard. We are taking the smallest number in a column. Let $a$ be the largest of these three smallest number. Similarly, we are taking the largest number in a row. Let $b$ be the smallest of these three largest number. How many ways can we distribute the numbers into the chessboard such that $a=b=4$?

A point $O$ is chosen inside the square $ABCD$. The square $A'B'C'D'$ is the image of the square $ABCD$ under the homothety with center at point $O$ and coefficient $k> 1$ (points $A', B', C', D' $ are images of points $A, B, C, D$ respectively). Prove that the sum of the areas of the quadrilaterals $A'ABB'$ and $C'CDD'$ is equal to the sum of the areas quadrilaterals $B'BCC'$ and $D'DAA'$.

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $a, b, c, d$ be integers such that $n | a + b + c + d$ and $n | a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + d^2. $ Show that $$n | a^4 + b^4 + c^4 + d^4 + 4abcd.$$

Viorel is $10$ years old, and his mother is $31$ years old. In how many years will Viorel be half his mother's age?

On a dance evening, each of the gentlemen present has sex with at least one of the ladies present danced and each of the ladies present danced with at least one of the gentlemen present. No gentleman has sex with every lady present and no lady has sex with every gentleman present danced. It must be proven that there were two such ladies and two such gentlemen among those present has that that evening each of the two ladies with exactly one of the two men, and each of the both men danced with exactly one of the two women. It is assumed that the dance evening did not take place without ladies and gentlemen, i.e. the crowd, which consists of all the ladies and gentlemen present, is not empty. [hide=original wording]An einem Tanzabend hat jeder der anwesenden Herren mit mindestens einer der anwesenden Damen getanzt und jede der anwesenden Damen mit mindestens einem der anwesenden Herren. Kein Herr hat mit jeder der anwesenden Damen und keine Dame mit jedem der anwesenden Herren getanzt. Es ist zu beweisen, dass es unter den Anwesenden zwei solche Damen und zwei solche Herren gegeben hat, dass an dem Abend jede der beiden Damen mit genau einem der beiden Herren, und jeder der beiden Herren mit genau einer der beiden Damen getanzt hat. Es wird vorausgesetzt, dass der Tanzabend nicht ohne Damen und Herren stattgefunden hat, d.h., die Menge, die aus allen anwesenden Damen und Herren besteht, ist nicht leer.[/hide]

[b]Problem 1. [/b]In the cells of square table are written the numbers $1$, $0$ or $-1$ so that in every line there is exactly one $1$, amd exactly one $-1$. Each turn we change the places of two columns or two rows. Is it possible, from any such table, after finite number of turns to obtain its opposite table (two tables are opposite if the sum of the numbers written in any two corresponding squares is zero)? [i] Emil Kolev[/i]

In each square of a garden shaped like a $2022 \times 2022$ board, there is initially a tree of height $0$. A gardener and a lumberjack alternate turns playing the following game, with the gardener taking the first turn: [list] [*] The gardener chooses a square in the garden. Each tree on that square and all the surrounding squares (of which there are at most eight) then becomes one unit taller. [*] The lumberjack then chooses four different squares on the board. Each tree of positive height on those squares then becomes one unit shorter. [/list] We say that a tree is [i]majestic[/i] if its height is at least $10^6$. Determine the largest $K$ such that the gardener can ensure there are eventually $K$ majestic trees on the board, no matter how the lumberjack plays.

Two circles of the same radii intersect in two distinct points $P$ and $Q$. A line passing through $P$, not touching any of the circles, intersects the circles again at $A$ and $B$. Prove that $Q$ lies on the perpendicular bisector of $AB$.

For positive real numbers $x,y,z$ with $xy+yz+zx=1$, prove that $$\frac{2}{xyz}+9xyz \geq 7(x+y+z)$$

We consider the $n$ vertices of a regular polygon with $n$ sides. There is a set of triangles with vertices at these $n$ points with the property that for each triangle in the set, the sides of at least one are not the side of any other triangle in the set. What is the largest amount of triangles that can have the set? [hide=original wording]Consideramos los n vértices de un polígono regular de n lados. Se tiene un conjunto de triángulos con vértices en estos n puntos con la propiedad que para cada triángulo del conjunto, al menos uno de sus lados no es lado de ningún otro triángulo del conjunto. ¿Cuál es la mayor cantidad de triángulos que puede tener el conjunto?[/hide]

A student must choose a program of four courses from a menu of courses consisting of English, Algebra, Geometry, History, Art, and Latin. This program must contain English and at least one mathematics course. In how many ways can this program be chosen? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 6\qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 8\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 9\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 12\qquad\textbf{(E)}\ 16$

Graph $G_1$ of a quadratic trinomial $y = px^2 + qx + r$ with real coefficients intersects the graph $G_2$ of a quadratic trinomial $y = x^2$ in points $A$, $B$. The intersection of tangents to $G_2$ in points $A$, $B$ is point $C$. If $C \in G_1$, find all possible values of $p$.