Found problems: 85335
2008 Cono Sur Olympiad, 1
We define $I(n)$ as the result when the digits of $n$ are reversed. For example, $I(123)=321$, $I(2008)=8002$. Find all integers $n$, $1\leq{n}\leq10000$ for which $I(n)=\lceil{\frac{n}{2}}\rceil$.
Note: $\lceil{x}\rceil$ denotes the smallest integer greater than or equal to $x$. For example, $\lceil{2.1}\rceil=3$, $\lceil{3.9}\rceil=4$, $\lceil{7}\rceil=7$.
2007 Korea - Final Round, 2
Given a $ 4\times 4$ squares table. How many ways that we can fill the table with $ \{0,1\}$ such that two neighbor squares (have one common side) have product which is equal to $ 0$?
2011 HMNT, 2
In a game of Fish, R2 and R3 are each holding a positive number of cards so that they are collectively holding a total of $24$ cards. Each player gives an integer estimate for the number of cards he is holding, such that each estimate is an integer between $80\%$ of his actual number of cards and $120\%$ of his actual number of cards, inclusive. Find the smallest possible sum of the two estimates.
2003 AIME Problems, 3
Let the set $\mathcal{S} = \{8, 5, 1, 13, 34, 3, 21, 2\}$. Susan makes a list as follows: for each two-element subset of $\mathcal{S}$, she writes on her list the greater of the set's two elements. Find the sum of the numbers on the list.
2009 Purple Comet Problems, 14
Rectangle $ABCD$ measures $70$ by $40$. Eighteen points (including $A$ and $C$) are marked on the diagonal $AC$ dividing the diagonal into $17$ congruent pieces. Twenty-two points (including A and B) are marked on the side $AB$ dividing the side into $21$ congruent pieces. Seventeen non-overlapping triangles are constructed as shown. Each triangle has two vertices that are two of these adjacent marked points on the side of the rectangle, and one vertex that is one of the marked points along the diagonal of the rectangle. Only the left $17$ of the $21$ congruent pieces along the side of the rectangle are used as bases of these triangles. Find the sum of the areas of these $17$ triangles.
[asy]
size(200);
defaultpen(linewidth(0.8));
pair A=origin,B=(21,0),C=(21,12),D=(0,12);
path P=origin;
draw(A--B--C--D--cycle--C);
for (int r = 1; r <= 17;++r) {
P=P--(21*r/17,12*r/17)--(r,0);
}
P=P--cycle;
filldraw(P,gray(0.7));
label("$A$",A,SW);
label("$B$",B,SE);
label("$C$",C,NE);
label("$D$",D,NW);
[/asy]
1993 Cono Sur Olympiad, 3
Find the number of elements that a set $B$ can have, contained in $(1, 2, ... , n)$, according to the following property: For any elements $a$ and $b$ on $B$ ($a \ne b$), $(a-b) \not| (a+b)$.
2007 France Team Selection Test, 3
A point $D$ is chosen on the side $AC$ of a triangle $ABC$ with $\angle C < \angle A < 90^\circ$ in such a way that $BD=BA$. The incircle of $ABC$ is tangent to $AB$ and $AC$ at points $K$ and $L$, respectively. Let $J$ be the incenter of triangle $BCD$. Prove that the line $KL$ intersects the line segment $AJ$ at its midpoint.
2018 Romania Team Selection Tests, 3
Let $n > 1$ be a given integer. An $n \times n \times n$ cube is composed of $n^3$ unit cubes. Each unit cube is painted with one colour. For each $n \times n \times 1$ box consisting of $n^2$ unit cubes (in any of the three possible orientations), we consider the set of colours present in that box (each colour is listed only once). This way, we get $3n$ sets of colours, split into three groups according to the orientation.
It happens that for every set in any group, the same set appears in both of the other groups. Determine, in terms of $n$, the maximal possible number of colours that are present.
2016 CCA Math Bonanza, L3.4
Let $S$ be the set of the reciprocals of the first $2016$ positive integers and $T$ the set of all subsets of $S$ that form arithmetic progressions. What is the largest possible number of terms in a member of $T$?
[i]2016 CCA Math Bonanza Lightning #3.4[/i]
2008 China Team Selection Test, 3
Find all positive integers $ n$ having the following properties:in two-dimensional Cartesian coordinates, there exists a convex $ n$ lattice polygon whose lengths of all sides are odd numbers, and unequal to each other. (where lattice polygon is defined as polygon whose coordinates of all vertices are integers in Cartesian coordinates.)
1980 AMC 12/AHSME, 30
A six digit number (base 10) is squarish if it satisfies the following conditions:
(i) none of its digits are zero;
(ii) it is a perfect square; and
(iii) the first of two digits, the middle two digits and the last two digits of the number are all perfect squares when considered as two digit numbers.
How many squarish numbers are there?
$\text{(A)} \ 0 \qquad \text{(B)} \ 2 \qquad \text{(C)} \ 3 \qquad \text{(D)} \ 8 \qquad \text{(E)} \ 9$
2019 India PRMO, 20
Consider the set $E$ of all natural numbers $n$ such that whenn divided by $11, 12, 13$, respectively, the remainders, int that order, are distinct prime numbers in an arithmetic progression. If $N$ is the largest number in $E$, find the sum of digits of $N$.
1967 Putnam, B1
Let $ABCDEF$ be a hexagon inscribed in a circle of radius $r.$ Show that if $AB=CD=EF=r,$ then the midpoints of $BC, DE$ and $FA$ are the vertices of an equilateral triangle.
2017 IMO, 5
An integer $N \ge 2$ is given. A collection of $N(N + 1)$ soccer players, no two of whom are of the same height, stand in a row. Sir Alex wants to remove $N(N - 1)$ players from this row leaving a new row of $2N$ players in which the following $N$ conditions hold:
($1$) no one stands between the two tallest players,
($2$) no one stands between the third and fourth tallest players,
$\;\;\vdots$
($N$) no one stands between the two shortest players.
Show that this is always possible.
[i]Proposed by Grigory Chelnokov, Russia[/i]
2011 All-Russian Olympiad Regional Round, 9.1
Three positive numbers are such that the sum of any one of them with the sum of squares of the remaining two numbers is the same. Is it true that all numbers are the same? (Author: L. Emelyanov)
1998 Estonia National Olympiad, 2
In a triangle $ABC, A_1,B_1,C_1$ are the midpoints of segments $BC,CA,AB, A_2,B_2,C_2$ are the midpoints of segments $B_1C_1,C_1A_1,A_1B_1$, and $A_3,B_3,C_3$ are the incenters of triangles $B_1AC_1,C_1BA_1,A_1CB_1$, respectively. Show that the lines $A_2A_3,B_2B_3$ and $C_2C_3$ are concurrent.
2021 Taiwan APMO Preliminary First Round, 4
Let $n$ be a positive integer. All numbers $m$ which are coprime to $n$ all satisfy $m^6\equiv 1\pmod n$. Find the maximum possible value of $n$.
2023 Turkey Team Selection Test, 2
There is a school with $n$ students. Suppose that every student has exactly $2023$ friends and every couple of student that are not friends has exactly $2022$ friends in common. Then find all values of $n$
2013 NIMO Problems, 4
While taking the SAT, you become distracted by your own answer sheet. Because you are not bound to the College Board's limiting rules, you realize that there are actually $32$ ways to mark your answer for each question, because you could fight the system and bubble in multiple letters at once: for example, you could mark $AB$, or $AC$, or $ABD$, or even $ABCDE$, or nothing at all!
You begin to wonder how many ways you could mark off the 10 questions you haven't yet answered. To increase the challenge, you wonder how many ways you could mark off the rest of your answer sheet without ever marking the same letter twice in a row. (For example, if $ABD$ is marked for one question, $AC$ cannot be marked for the next one because $A$ would be marked twice in a row.) If the number of ways to do this can be expressed in the form $2^m p^n$, where $m,n > 1$ are integers and $p$ is a prime, compute $100m+n+p$.
[i]Proposed by Alexander Dai[/i]
2009 Rioplatense Mathematical Olympiad, Level 3, 3
Call a permutation of the integers $(1,2,\ldots,n)$ [i]$d$-ordered[/i] if it does not contains a decreasing subsequence of length $d$. Prove that for every $d=2,3,\ldots,n$, the number of $d$-ordered permutations of $(1,2,\ldots,n)$ is at most $(d-1)^{2n}$.
2023 Polish Junior MO Second Round, 4.
Consider a parallelogram $ABCD$ where $AB>AD$. Let $X$ and $Y$, distinct from $B$, be points on the ray $BD^\rightarrow$ such that $CX=CB$ and $AY=AB$. Prove that $DX=DY$. Note: The notation $BD^\rightarrow$ denotes the ray originating from point $B$ passing through point $D$.
2012 Indonesia TST, 1
Let $a,b,c \in \mathbb{C}$ such that $a|bc| + b|ca| + c|ab| = 0$. Prove that $|(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)| \ge 3\sqrt{3}|abc|$.
2009 Argentina National Olympiad, 5
Around a circle are written$ 2009$ integers, not necessarily distinct, so that if two numbers are neighbors their difference is $1$ or $2$ . We will say that a number is [i]huge[/i] if it is greater than its two neighbors, and that it is [i]tiny[/i] if it is less than its two neighbors. The sum of all the huge numbers is equal to the sum of all the tiny numbers plus $1810$. . Determine how many odd numbers there can be around the circumference.
Mid-Michigan MO, Grades 7-9, 2013
[b]p1.[/b] A straight line is painted in two colors. Prove that there are three points of the same color such that one of them is located exactly at the midpoint of the interval bounded by the other two.
[b]p2.[/b] Find all positive integral solutions $x, y$ of the equation $xy = x + y + 3$.
[b]p3.[/b] Can one cut a square into isosceles triangles with angle $80^o$ between equal sides?
[b]p4.[/b] $20$ children are grouped into $10$ pairs: one boy and one girl in each pair. In each pair the boy is taller than the girl. Later they are divided into pairs in a different way. May it happen now that
(a) in all pairs the girl is taller than the boy;
(b) in $9$ pairs out of $10$ the girl is taller than the boy?
[b]p5.[/b] Mr Mouse got to the cellar where he noticed three heads of cheese weighing $50$ grams, $80$ grams, and $120$ grams. Mr. Mouse is allowed to cut simultaneously $10$ grams from any two of the heads and eat them. He can repeat this procedure as many times as he wants. Can he make the weights of all three pieces equal?
PS. You should use hide for answers. Collected [url=https://artofproblemsolving.com/community/c5h2760506p24143309]here[/url].
1996 All-Russian Olympiad, 1
Which are there more of among the natural numbers from 1 to 1000000, inclusive: numbers that can be represented as the sum of a perfect square and a (positive) perfect cube, or numbers that cannot be?
[i]A. Golovanov[/i]