Found problems: 405
1975 IMO Shortlist, 8
In the plane of a triangle $ABC,$ in its exterior$,$ we draw the triangles $ABR, BCP, CAQ$ so that $\angle PBC = \angle CAQ = 45^{\circ}$, $\angle BCP = \angle QCA = 30^{\circ}$, $\angle ABR = \angle RAB = 15^{\circ}$.
Prove that
[b]a.)[/b] $\angle QRP = 90\,^{\circ},$ and
[b]b.)[/b] $QR = RP.$
1982 IMO Longlists, 36
A non-isosceles triangle $A_{1}A_{2}A_{3}$ has sides $a_{1}$, $a_{2}$, $a_{3}$ with the side $a_{i}$ lying opposite to the vertex $A_{i}$. Let $M_{i}$ be the midpoint of the side $a_{i}$, and let $T_{i}$ be the point where the inscribed circle of triangle $A_{1}A_{2}A_{3}$ touches the side $a_{i}$. Denote by $S_{i}$ the reflection of the point $T_{i}$ in the interior angle bisector of the angle $A_{i}$. Prove that the lines $M_{1}S_{1}$, $M_{2}S_{2}$ and $M_{3}S_{3}$ are concurrent.
2015 Baltic Way, 19
Three pairwairs distinct positive integers $a,b,c,$ with $gcd(a,b,c)=1$, satisfy \[a|(b-c)^2 ,b|(a-c)^2 , c|(a-b)^2\] Prove that there doesnt exist a non-degenerate triangle with side lengths $a,b,c.$
1979 Bulgaria National Olympiad, Problem 3
Each side of a triangle $ABC$ has been divided into $n+1$ equal parts. Find the number of triangles with the vertices at the division points having no side parallel to or lying at a side of $\triangle ABC$.
1959 Czech and Slovak Olympiad III A, 1
Construct a triangle $ABC$ with the right angle at vertex $C$ given lengths of its medians $m_a$, $m_b$. Discuss conditions of solvability.
2010 Morocco TST, 4
Find all triangles whose side lengths are consecutive integers, and one of whose angles is twice another.
2008 Grigore Moisil Intercounty, 3
Let $ A_1,B_1,C_1 $ be points on the sides (excluding their endpoints) $ BC,CA,AB, $ respectively, of a triangle $ ABC, $ such that $ \angle A_1AB =\angle B_1BC=\angle C_1CA. $ Let $ A^* $ be the intersection of $ BB_1 $ with $ CC_1,B^* $ be the intersection of $ CC_1 $ with $ AA_1, $ and $ C^* $ be the intersection of $ AA_1 $ with $ BB_1. $ Denote with $ r_A,r_B,r_C $ the inradii of $ A^*BC,AB^*C,ABC^*, $ respectively. Prove that
$$ \frac{r_A}{BC}=\frac{r_B}{CA}=\frac{r_C}{AB} $$
if and only if $ ABC $ is equilateral.
[i]Daniel Văcărețu[/i]
1967 IMO Longlists, 29
$A_0B_0C_0$ and $A_1B_1C_1$ are acute-angled triangles. Describe, and prove, how to construct the triangle $ABC$ with the largest possible area which is circumscribed about $A_0B_0C_0$ (so $BC$ contains $B_0, CA$ contains $B_0$, and $AB$ contains $C_0$) and similar to $A_1B_1C_1.$
1969 IMO Longlists, 57
Given triangle $ ABC $ with points $ M $ and $ N $ are in the sides $ AB $ and $ AC $ respectively.
If $ \dfrac{BM}{MA} +\dfrac{CN}{NA} = 1 $ , then prove that the centroid of $ ABC $ lies on $ MN $ .
2020 Taiwan TST Round 3, 2
Let $P$ be a point inside triangle $ABC$. Let $AP$ meet $BC$ at $A_1$, let $BP$ meet $CA$ at $B_1$, and let $CP$ meet $AB$ at $C_1$. Let $A_2$ be the point such that $A_1$ is the midpoint of $PA_2$, let $B_2$ be the point such that $B_1$ is the midpoint of $PB_2$, and let $C_2$ be the point such that $C_1$ is the midpoint of $PC_2$. Prove that points $A_2, B_2$, and $C_2$ cannot all lie strictly inside the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$.
(Australia)
2007 IMO, 4
In triangle $ ABC$ the bisector of angle $ BCA$ intersects the circumcircle again at $ R$, the perpendicular bisector of $ BC$ at $ P$, and the perpendicular bisector of $ AC$ at $ Q$. The midpoint of $ BC$ is $ K$ and the midpoint of $ AC$ is $ L$. Prove that the triangles $ RPK$ and $ RQL$ have the same area.
[i]Author: Marek Pechal, Czech Republic[/i]
2009 IMO Shortlist, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle. The incircle of $ABC$ touches the sides $AB$ and $AC$ at the points $Z$ and $Y$, respectively. Let $G$ be the point where the lines $BY$ and $CZ$ meet, and let $R$ and $S$ be points such that the two quadrilaterals $BCYR$ and $BCSZ$ are parallelogram.
Prove that $GR=GS$.
[i]Proposed by Hossein Karke Abadi, Iran[/i]
1992 Romania Team Selection Test, 3
Let $\pi$ be the set of points in a plane and $f : \pi \to \pi$ be a mapping such that the image of any triangle (as its polygonal line) is a square. Show that $f(\pi)$ is a square.
1988 IMO Shortlist, 12
In a triangle $ ABC,$ choose any points $ K \in BC, L \in AC, M \in AB, N \in LM, R \in MK$ and $ F \in KL.$ If $ E_1, E_2, E_3, E_4, E_5, E_6$ and $ E$ denote the areas of the triangles $ AMR, CKR, BKF, ALF, BNM, CLN$ and $ ABC$ respectively, show that
\[ E \geq 8 \cdot \sqrt [6]{E_1 E_2 E_3 E_4 E_5 E_6}.
\]
1984 IMO Shortlist, 15
Angles of a given triangle $ABC$ are all smaller than $120^\circ$. Equilateral triangles $AFB, BDC$ and $CEA$ are constructed in the exterior of $ABC$.
(a) Prove that the lines $AD, BE$, and $CF$ pass through one point $S.$
(b) Prove that $SD + SE + SF = 2(SA + SB + SC).$
2016 AMC 10, 11
What is the area of the shaded region of the given $8 \times 5$ rectangle?
[asy]
size(6cm);
defaultpen(fontsize(9pt));
draw((0,0)--(8,0)--(8,5)--(0,5)--cycle);
filldraw((7,0)--(8,0)--(8,1)--(0,4)--(0,5)--(1,5)--cycle,gray(0.8));
label("$1$",(1/2,5),dir(90));
label("$7$",(9/2,5),dir(90));
label("$1$",(8,1/2),dir(0));
label("$4$",(8,3),dir(0));
label("$1$",(15/2,0),dir(270));
label("$7$",(7/2,0),dir(270));
label("$1$",(0,9/2),dir(180));
label("$4$",(0,2),dir(180));
[/asy]
$\textbf{(A)}\ 4\dfrac{3}{5} \qquad \textbf{(B)}\ 5\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ 5\dfrac{1}{4} \qquad \textbf{(D)}\ 6\dfrac{1}{2} \qquad \textbf{(E)}\ 8$
1997 Brazil Team Selection Test, Problem 1
Let $ABC$ be a triangle and $L$ its circumscribed circle. The internal bisector of angle $A$ meets $BC$ at point $P$. Let $L_1$ be the circle tangent to $AP,BP$ and $L$. Similarly, let $L_2$ be the circle tangent to $AP,CP$ and $L$. Prove that the tangency points of $L_1$ and $L_2$ with $AP$ coincide.
2000 IMO, 6
Let $ AH_1, BH_2, CH_3$ be the altitudes of an acute angled triangle $ ABC$. Its incircle touches the sides $ BC, AC$ and $ AB$ at $ T_1, T_2$ and $ T_3$ respectively. Consider the symmetric images of the lines $ H_1H_2, H_2H_3$ and $ H_3H_1$ with respect to the lines $ T_1T_2, T_2T_3$ and $ T_3T_1$. Prove that these images form a triangle whose vertices lie on the incircle of $ ABC$.
1999 French Mathematical Olympiad, Problem 3
For which acute-angled triangles is the ratio of the smallest side to the inradius the maximum?
1969 IMO Shortlist, 57
Given triangle $ ABC $ with points $ M $ and $ N $ are in the sides $ AB $ and $ AC $ respectively.
If $ \dfrac{BM}{MA} +\dfrac{CN}{NA} = 1 $ , then prove that the centroid of $ ABC $ lies on $ MN $ .
1968 IMO Shortlist, 2
Find all triangles whose side lengths are consecutive integers, and one of whose angles is twice another.
1974 IMO Longlists, 18
Let $A_r,B_r, C_r$ be points on the circumference of a given circle $S$. From the triangle $A_rB_rC_r$, called $\Delta_r$, the triangle $\Delta_{r+1}$ is obtained by constructing the points $A_{r+1},B_{r+1}, C_{r+1} $on $S$ such that $A_{r+1}A_r$ is parallel to $B_rC_r$, $B_{r+1}B_r$ is parallel to $C_rA_r$, and $C_{r+1}C_r$ is parallel to $A_rB_r$. Each angle of $\Delta_1$ is an integer number of degrees and those integers are not multiples of $45$. Prove that at least two of the triangles $\Delta_1,\Delta_2, \ldots ,\Delta_{15}$ are congruent.
1968 Yugoslav Team Selection Test, Problem 3
Each side of a triangle $ABC$ is divided into three equal parts, and the middle segment in each of the sides is painted green. In the exterior of $\triangle ABC$ three equilateral triangles are constructed, in such a way that the three green segments are sides of these triangles. Denote by $A',B',C'$ the vertices of these new equilateral triangles that don’t belong to the edges of $\triangle ABC$, respectively. Let $A'',B'',C''$ be the points symmetric to $A',B',C'$ with respect to $BC,CA,AB$.
(a) Prove that $\triangle A'B'C'$ and $\triangle A''B''C''$ are equilateral.
(b) Prove that $ABC,A'B'C'$, and $A''B''C''$ have a common centroid.
2006 VTRMC, Problem 6
In the diagram below, $BP$ bisects $\angle ABC$, $CP$ bisects $\angle BCA$, and $PQ$ is perpendicular to $BC$. If $BQ\cdot QC=2PQ^2$, prove that $AB+AC=3BC$.
[img]https://services.artofproblemsolving.com/download.php?id=YXR0YWNobWVudHMvOC8zL2IwZjNjMDAxNWEwMTc1ZGNjMTkwZmZlZmJlMGRlOGRhYjk4NzczLnBuZw==&rn=VlRSTUMgMjAwNi5wbmc=[/img]
1986 Tournament Of Towns, (128) 3
Does there exist a set of $100$ triangles in which not one of the triangles can be covered by the other $99$?