$\textbf{(a)}$ On the sides of triangle $ABC$ we consider the points $M\in \overline{BC}$, $N\in \overline{AC}$ and $P\in \overline{AB}$ such that the quadrilateral $MNAP$ with right angles $\angle MNA$ and $\angle MPA$ has an inscribed circle. Prove that $MNAP$ has to be a kite. $\textbf{(b)}$ Is it possible for an isosceles trapezoid to be orthodiagonal and circumscribed too? [i] (Călin Udrea) [/i]

Let $P$ be a point on the circumcircle of triangle $ABC$. Construct an arbitrary triangle $A_1B_1C_1$ whose sides $A_1B_1$, $B_1C_1$ and $C_1A_1$ are parallel to the segments $PC$, $PA$ and $PB$ respectively and draw lines through the vertices $A_1$, $B_1$ and $C_1$ and parallel to the sides $BC$, $CA$ and $AB$ respectively. Prove that these three lines have a common point lying on the circumcircle of triangle $A_1B_1C_1$. (V. Prasolov)

When phenolphythalein is added to an aqueous solution containing one of the following solutes the solution turns pink. Which solute is present? ${ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{NaCl} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \text{KC}_2\text{H}_3\text{O}_2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \text{LiBr} \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \text{NH}_4\text{NO}_3 } $

Calculate the integral $$\int \frac{dx}{\sin (x - 1) \sin (x - 2)} .$$ Hint: Change $\tan x = t$ .

Find all prime numbers $ p$ and $ q$ such that $ p^3 \minus{} q^5 \equal{} (p \plus{} q)^2$.

A parabola has vertex at $(4,-5)$ and has two $x$-intercepts, one positive and one negative. If this parabola is the graph of $y = ax^2 + bx + c$, which of $a$, $b$, and $c$ must be positive? $ \textbf{(A)}\ \text{Only }a\qquad \textbf{(B)}\ \text{Only }b\qquad \textbf{(C)}\ \text{Only }c\qquad \textbf{(D)}\ \text{Only }a\text{ and }b\qquad \textbf{(E)}\ \text{None}$

Find the locus of the intersection points of the medians all triangles inscribed in a given circle.

In the triangle $ABC$, $AA_1$ and $BB_1$ are altitudes. On the side $AB$ , points $M$ and $K$ are selected so that $B_1K \parallel BC$ and $A_1M \parallel AC$. Prove that the angle $AA_1K$ is equal to the angle $BB_1M$. (D. Prokopenko)

$(a)$There are two sequences of numbers, with $2003$ consecutive integers each, and a table of $2$ rows and $2003$ columns $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline\ \ &\ &\ &\cdots\cdots&\ &\ \\ \hline \ &\ &\ &\cdots\cdots&\ &\ \\ \hline \end{array}$ Is it always possible to arrange the numbers in the first sequence in the first row and the second sequence in the second row, such that the sequence obtained of the $2003$ column-wise sums form a new sequence of $2003$ consecutive integers? $(b)$ What if $2003$ is replaced with $2004$?

If the inradius of a triangle is half of its circumradius, prove that the triangle is equilateral.

Given an acute triangle $ABC$, let $D$, $E$ and $F$ be points in the lines $BC$, $AC$ and $AB$ respectively. If the lines $AD$, $BE$ and $CF$ pass through $O$ the centre of the circumcircle of the triangle $ABC$, whose radius is $R$, show that: \[\frac{1}{AD}\plus{}\frac{1}{BE}\plus{}\frac{1}{CF}\equal{}\frac{2}{R}\]

Determine if there exists an infinite sequence of positive integers $a_1,a_2, a_3, ...$ such that (i) each positive integer occurs exactly once in the sequence, and (ii) each positive integer occurs exactly once in the sequence $ |a_1 - a_2|, |a_2 - a_3|, ..., |a+k - a_{k+1}|, ...$

Let $D$, $E$, $F$ be points on the sides $BC$, $CA$, $AB$ respectively of a triangle $ABC$ (distinct from the vertices). If the quadrilateral $AFDE$ is cyclic, prove that \[ \frac{ 4 \mathcal A[DEF] }{\mathcal A[ABC] } \leq \left( \frac{EF}{AD} \right)^2 . \] [i]Greece[/i]

How many values of $x$ satisfy the equation $$(x^2 - 9x + 19)^{x^2 + 16x + 60 }= 1?$$

Let $a, b$, and $c$ be positive real numbers satisfying $abc = 1$. Show that $a + b + c \ge \sqrt{\frac13 (a + 2)(b + 2)(c + 2)}$

Let $S$ be the set of [b]lattice[/b] points whose both coordinates are positive integers no larger than $2022$. i.e., $S=\{(x, y) \mid x, y\in \mathbb{N}, \, 1\leq x, y\leq 2022\}$. We put a card with one gold side and one black side on each point in $S$. We call a rectangle [i]"good"[/i] if: (i) All of its sides are parallel to the axes and have positive integer coordinates no larger than $2022$. (ii) The cards on its top-left and bottom-right corners are showing gold, and the cards on its top-right and bottom-left corners are showing black. Each [i]"move"[/i] consists of choosing a good rectangle and flipping all cards simultaneously on its four corners. Find the maximum possible number of moves one can perform, or show that one can perform infinitely many moves. [i]Proposed by CSJL[/i]

Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB \ne AC$ and incenter $I$. The incircle touches $BC$ at $D$. Let $M$ be the midpoint of $BC$ . Show that the line $IM$ bisects segment $AD$ .

A permutation $\sigma$ of the numbers $1,2,\ldots , 10$ is called $\textit{bad}$ if there exist integers $i, j, k$ which satisfy \[1 \leq i < j < k \leq 10 \quad \text{ and }\quad \sigma(j) < \sigma(k) < \sigma(i)\] and $\textit{good}$ otherwise. Find the number of $\textit{good}$ permutations.

Let $ ABC$ be a right angled triangle of area 1. Let $ A'B'C'$ be the points obtained by reflecting $ A,B,C$ respectively, in their opposite sides. Find the area of $ \triangle A'B'C'.$

The lock of a safe consists of 3 wheels, each of which may be set in 8 different ways positions. Due to a defect in the safe mechanism the door will open if any two of the three wheels are in the correct position. What is the smallest number of combinations which must be tried if one is to guarantee being able to open the safe (assuming the "right combination" is not known)?

Point $A$ and segment $BC$ are given. Determine the locus of points in space which are vertices of right angles with one side passing through $A$, and the other side intersecting segment $BC$.

Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle and $O$ be its circumcenter. Let $D$ be the midpoint of $[AB]$. The circumcircle of $\triangle ADO$ meets $[AC]$ at $A$ and $E$. If $|AE|=7$, $|DE|=8$, and $m(\widehat{AOD}) = 45^\circ$, what is the area of $\triangle ABC$? $ \textbf{(A)}\ 56\sqrt 3 \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ 56 \sqrt 2 \qquad\textbf{(C)}\ 50 \sqrt 2 \qquad\textbf{(D)}\ 84 \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \text{None of the preceding} $

Let $ x_1,x_2,\ldots,x_n $ be positive real numbers and $ x_{n+1} = x_1 + x_2 + \cdots + x_n $. Prove that \[ \sum_{k=1}^n \sqrt { x_k (x_{n+1} - x_k)} \leq \sqrt { \sum_{k=1}^n x_{n+1}(x_{n+1}-x_k)}. \] [i]Mircea Becheanu[/i]

Find all pairs $(m,n)$ of positive odd integers, such that $n \mid 3m+1$ and $m \mid n^2+3$.

Can we divide an equilateral triangle $\vartriangle ABC$ into $2011$ small triangles using $122$ straight lines? (there should be $2011$ triangles that are not themselves divided into smaller parts and there should be no polygons which are not triangles)