This website contains problems from math contests. Problems and corresponding tags were obtained from the Art of Problem Solving website.

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Found problems: 2215

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 621

Find the limit $\lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=1}^n k\ln \left(\frac{n^2+(k-1)^2}{n^2+k^2}\right).$ [i]2010 Yokohama National University entrance exam/Engineering, 2nd exam[/i]

2000 Moldova Team Selection Test, 3

For each positive integer $ n$, evaluate the sum \[ \sum_{k\equal{}0}^{2n}(\minus{}1)^{k}\frac{\binom{4n}{2k}}{\binom{2n}{k}}\]

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 555

For $ \frac {1}{e} < t < 1$, find the minimum value of $ \int_0^1 |xe^{ \minus{} x} \minus{} tx|dx$.

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 560

Let $ K$ be the figure bounded by the graph of function $ y \equal{} \frac {x}{\sqrt {1 \minus{} x^2}}$, $ x$ axis and the line $ x \equal{} \frac {1}{2}$. (1) Find the volume $ V_1$ of the solid generated by rotation of $ K$ around $ x$ axis. (2) Find the volume $ V_2$ of the solid generated by rotation of $ K$ around $ y$ axis. Please solve question (2) without using the shell method for Japanese High School Students those who don't learn it.

2005 Romania Team Selection Test, 3

Let $P$ be a polygon (not necessarily convex) with $n$ vertices, such that all its sides and diagonals are less or equal with 1 in length. Prove that the area of the polygon is less than $\dfrac {\sqrt 3} 2$.

2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 864

Let $m,\ n$ be positive integer such that $2\leq m<n$. (1) Prove the inequality as follows. \[\frac{n+1-m}{m(n+1)}<\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{(m+1)^2}+\cdots +\frac{1}{(n-1)^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{n+1-m}{n(m-1)}\] (2) Prove the inequality as follows. \[\frac 32\leq \lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\leq 2\] (3) Prove the inequality which is made precisely in comparison with the inequality in (2) as follows. \[\frac {29}{18}\leq \lim_{n\to\infty} \left(1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\cdots+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)\leq \frac{61}{36}\]

2014 USA TSTST, 3

Find all polynomials $P(x)$ with real coefficients that satisfy \[P(x\sqrt{2})=P(x+\sqrt{1-x^2})\]for all real $x$ with $|x|\le 1$.

2013 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 862

Draw a tangent with positive slope to a parabola $y=x^2+1$. Find the $x$-coordinate such that the area of the figure bounded by the parabola, the tangent and the coordinate axisis is $\frac{11}{3}.$

2007 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 224

Let $ f(x)\equal{}x^{2}\plus{}|x|$. Prove that $ \int_{0}^{\pi}f(\cos x)\ dx\equal{}2\int_{0}^{\frac{\pi}{2}}f(\sin x)\ dx$.

2015 District Olympiad, 2

[b]a)[/b] Calculate $ \int_{0}^1 x\sin\left( \pi x^2\right) dx. $ [b]b)[/b] Calculate $ \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} k\int_{\frac{k}{n}}^{\frac{k+1}{n}} \sin\left(\pi x^2\right) dx. $ [i]Florin Stănescu[/i]

Today's calculation of integrals, 868

In the coordinate space, define a square $S$, defined by the inequality $|x|\leq 1,\ |y|\leq 1$ on the $xy$-plane, with four vertices $A(-1,\ 1,\ 0),\ B(1,\ 1,\ 0),\ C(1,-1,\ 0), D(-1,-1,\ 0)$. Let $V_1$ be the solid by a rotation of the square $S$ about the line $BD$ as the axis of rotation, and let $V_2$ be the solid by a rotation of the square $S$ about the line $AC$ as the axis of rotation. (1) For a real number $t$ such that $0\leq t<1$, find the area of cross section of $V_1$ cut by the plane $x=t$. (2) Find the volume of the common part of $V_1$ and $V_2$.

2010 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 573

Find the area of the figure bounded by three curves $ C_1: y\equal{}\sin x\ \left(0\leq x<\frac {\pi}{2}\right)$ $ C_2: y\equal{}\cos x\ \left(0\leq x<\frac {\pi}{2}\right)$ $ C_3: y\equal{}\tan x\ \left(0\leq x<\frac {\pi}{2}\right)$.

1983 USAMO, 2

Prove that the roots of\[x^5 + ax^4 + bx^3 + cx^2 + dx + e = 0\] cannot all be real if $2a^2 < 5b$.

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 514

Prove the following inequalities: (1) $ x\minus{}\sin x\leq \tan x\minus{}x\ \ \left(0\leq x<\frac{\pi}{2}\right)$ (2) $ \int_0^x \cos (\tan t\minus{}t)\ dt\leq \sin (\sin x)\plus{}\frac 12 \left(x\minus{}\frac{\sin 2x}{2}\right)\ \left(0\leq x\leq \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$

2009 Iran Team Selection Test, 3

Suppose that $ a$,$ b$,$ c$ be three positive real numbers such that $ a\plus{}b\plus{}c\equal{}3$ . Prove that : $ \frac{1}{2\plus{}a^{2}\plus{}b^{2}}\plus{}\frac{1}{2\plus{}b^{2}\plus{}c^{2}}\plus{}\frac{1}{2\plus{}c^{2}\plus{}a^{2}} \leq \frac{3}{4}$

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 481

For real numbers $ a,\ b$ such that $ |a|\neq |b|$, let $ I_n \equal{} \int \frac {1}{(a \plus{} b\cos \theta)^n}\ (n\geq 2)$. Prove that : $ \boxed{\boxed{I_n \equal{} \frac {a}{a^2 \minus{} b^2}\cdot \frac {2n \minus{} 3}{n \minus{} 1}I_{n \minus{} 1} \minus{} \frac {1}{a^2 \minus{} b^2}\cdot\frac {n \minus{} 2}{n \minus{} 1}I_{n \minus{} 2} \minus{} \frac {b}{a^2 \minus{} b^2}\cdot\frac {1}{n \minus{} 1}\cdot \frac {\sin \theta}{(a \plus{} b\cos \theta)^{n \minus{} 1}}}}$

2003 IMO Shortlist, 6

Let $n$ be a positive integer and let $(x_1,\ldots,x_n)$, $(y_1,\ldots,y_n)$ be two sequences of positive real numbers. Suppose $(z_2,\ldots,z_{2n})$ is a sequence of positive real numbers such that $z_{i+j}^2 \geq x_iy_j$ for all $1\le i,j \leq n$. Let $M=\max\{z_2,\ldots,z_{2n}\}$. Prove that \[ \left( \frac{M+z_2+\dots+z_{2n}}{2n} \right)^2 \ge \left( \frac{x_1+\dots+x_n}{n} \right) \left( \frac{y_1+\dots+y_n}{n} \right). \] [hide="comment"] [i]Edited by Orl.[/i] [/hide] [i]Proposed by Reid Barton, USA[/i]

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 482

Let $ n$ be natural number. Find the limit value of ${ \lim_{n\to\infty} \frac{1}{n}(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}}}+\cdots\cdots +\frac{n}{\sqrt{n^2+1}}).$

2009 Today's Calculation Of Integral, 489

Find the following limit. $ \lim_{n\to\infty} \int_{\minus{}1}^1 |x|\left(1\plus{}x\plus{}\frac{x^2}{2}\plus{}\frac{x^3}{3}\plus{}\cdots \plus{}\frac{x^{2n}}{2n}\right)\ dx$.

2019 Korea USCM, 3

Two vector fields $\mathbf{F},\mathbf{G}$ are defined on a three dimensional region $W=\{(x,y,z)\in\mathbb{R}^3 : x^2+y^2\leq 1, |z|\leq 1\}$. $$\mathbf{F}(x,y,z) = (\sin xy, \sin yz, 0),\quad \mathbf{G} (x,y,z) = (e^{x^2+y^2+z^2}, \cos xz, 0)$$ Evaluate the following integral. \[\iiint_{W} (\mathbf{G}\cdot \text{curl}(\mathbf{F}) - \mathbf{F}\cdot \text{curl}(\mathbf{G})) dV\]

Today's calculation of integrals, 855

Let $f(x)$ be a function which is differentiable twice and $f''(x)>0$ on $[0,\ 1]$. For a positive integer $n$, find $\lim_{n\to\infty} n\left\{\int_0^1 f(x)\ dx-\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1} f\left(\frac{k}{n}\right)\right\}.$

2014 Online Math Open Problems, 16

Let $OABC$ be a tetrahedron such that $\angle AOB = \angle BOC = \angle COA = 90^\circ$ and its faces have integral surface areas. If $[OAB] = 20$ and $[OBC] = 14$, find the sum of all possible values of $[OCA][ABC]$. (Here $[\triangle]$ denotes the area of $\triangle$.) [i]Proposed by Robin Park[/i]

2006 AMC 12/AHSME, 12

The parabola $ y \equal{} ax^2 \plus{} bx \plus{} c$ has vertex $ (p,p)$ and $ y$-intercept $ (0, \minus{} p)$, where $ p\neq 0$. What is $ b$? $ \textbf{(A) } \minus{} p \qquad \textbf{(B) } 0 \qquad \textbf{(C) } 2 \qquad \textbf{(D) } 4 \qquad \textbf{(E) } p$

2001 District Olympiad, 3

Consider a continuous function $f:[0,1]\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ such that for any third degree polynomial function $P:[0,1]\to [0,1]$, we have \[\int_0^1f(P(x))dx=0\] Prove that $f(x)=0,\ (\forall)x\in [0,1]$. [i]Mihai Piticari[/i]

2010 China National Olympiad, 3

Given complex numbers $a,b,c$, we have that $|az^2 + bz +c| \leq 1$ holds true for any complex number $z, |z| \leq 1$. Find the maximum value of $|bc|$.