Found problems: 287
2001 Estonia National Olympiad, 3
A circle of radius $10$ is tangent to two adjacent sides of a square and intersects its two remaining sides at the endpoints of a diameter of the circle. Find the side length of the square.
1988 Mexico National Olympiad, 6
Consider two fixed points $B,C$ on a circle $w$. Find the locus of the incenters of all triangles $ABC$ when point $A$ describes $w$.
2019 Saudi Arabia Pre-TST + Training Tests, 3.2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle, the circle having $BC$ as diameter cuts $AB,AC$ at $F,E$ respectively. Let $P$ a point on this circle. Let $C',B$' be the projections of $P$ upon the sides $AB,AC$ respectively. Let $H$ be the orthocenter of the triangle $AB'C'$. Show that $\angle EHF = 90^o$.
2014 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 14
In a given disc, construct a subset such that its area equals the half of the disc area and its intersection with its reflection over an arbitrary diameter has the area equal to the quarter of the disc area.
2011 Junior Balkan Team Selection Tests - Moldova, 3
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $ \angle ACB = 90^o + \frac12 \angle ABC$ . The point $M$ is the midpoint of the side $BC$ . A circle with center at vertex $A$ intersects the line $BC$ at points $M$ and $D$. Prove that $MD = AB$.
2014 Contests, 4
The radius $r$ of a circle with center at the origin is an odd integer.
There is a point ($p^m, q^n$) on the circle, with $p,q$ prime numbers and $m,n$ positive integers.
Determine $r$.
1985 Tournament Of Towns, (095) 4
The convex set $F$ does not cover a semi-circle of radius $R$.
Is it possible that two sets, congruent to $F$, cover the circle of radius $R$ ?
What if $F$ is not convex?
( N . B . Vasiliev , A. G . Samosvat)
2000 Croatia National Olympiad, Problem 2
Let $ABC$ be a triangle with $AB = AC$. With center in a point of the side $BC$, the circle $S$ is constructed that is tangent to the sides $AB$ and $AC$. Let $P$ and $Q$ be any points on the sides $AB$ and $AC$ respectively, such that $PQ$ is tangent to $S$. Show that $PB \cdot CQ = \left(\frac{BC}{2}\right)^2$
2003 Junior Tuymaada Olympiad, 6
On a circle, numbers from $1$ to $100$ are arranged in some order. We call a pair of numbers [i]good [/i] if these two numbers do not stand side by side, and at least on one of the two arcs into which they break a circle, all the numbers are less than each of them. What can be the total number of [i]good [/i] pairs?
2018 Dutch BxMO TST, 1
We have $1000$ balls in $40$ different colours, $25$ balls of each colour. Determine the smallest $n$ for which the following holds: if you place the $1000$ balls in a circle, in any arbitrary way, then there are always $n$ adjacent balls which have at least $20$ different colours.
2018 Bundeswettbewerb Mathematik, 3
Let $H$ be the orthocenter of the acute triangle $ABC$. Let $H_a$ be the foot of the perpendicular from $A$ to $BC$ and let the line through $H$ parallel to $BC$ intersect the circle with diameter $AH_a$ in the points $P_a$ and $Q_a$. Similarly, we define the points $P_b, Q_b$ and $P_c,Q_c$.
Show that the six points $P_a,Q_a,P_b,Q_b,P_c,Q_c$ lie on a common circle.
2002 Singapore MO Open, 1
In the plane, $\Gamma$ is a circle with centre $O$ and radius $r, P$ and $Q$ are distinct points on $\Gamma , A$ is a point outside $\Gamma , M$ and $N$ are the midpoints of $PQ$ and $AO$ respectively. Suppose$ OA = 2a$ and $\angle PAQ$ is a right angle. Find the length of $MN$ in terms of $r$ and $a$. Express your answer in its simplest form, and justify your answer.
2012 Swedish Mathematical Competition, 3
The catheti $AC$ and $BC$ in a right-angled triangle $ABC$ have lengths $b$ and $a$, respectively. A circle centered at $C$ is tangent to hypotenuse $AB$ at point $D$. The tangents to the circle through points $A$ and $B$ intersect the circle at points $E$ and $F$, respectively (where $E$ and $F$ are both different from $D$). Express the length of the segment $EF$ in terms of $a$ and $b$.
2006 Sharygin Geometry Olympiad, 9
$L(a)$ is the line connecting the points of the unit circle corresponding to the angles $a$ and $\pi - 2a$.
Prove that if $a + b + c = 2\pi$, then the lines $L (a), L (b)$ and $L (c)$ intersect at one point.
1959 AMC 12/AHSME, 21
If $p$ is the perimeter of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle, the area of the circle is:
$ \textbf{(A)}\ \frac{\pi p^2}{3} \qquad\textbf{(B)}\ \frac{\pi p^2}{9}\qquad\textbf{(C)}\ \frac{\pi p^2}{27}\qquad\textbf{(D)}\ \frac{\pi p^2}{81} \qquad\textbf{(E)}\ \frac{\pi p^2 \sqrt3}{27} $
1966 IMO Shortlist, 15
Given four points $A,$ $B,$ $C,$ $D$ on a circle such that $AB$ is a diameter and $CD$ is not a diameter. Show that the line joining the point of intersection of the tangents to the circle at the points $C$ and $D$ with the point of intersection of the lines $AC$ and $BD$ is perpendicular to the line $AB.$
2022 European Mathematical Cup, 4
Five points $A$, $B$, $C$, $D$ and $E$ lie on a circle $\tau$ clockwise in that order such that $AB \parallel CE$ and $\angle ABC > 90^{\circ}$. Let $k$ be a circle tangent to $AD$, $CE$ and $\tau$ such that $k$ and $\tau$ touch on the arc $\widehat{DE}$ not containing $A$, $B$ and $C$. Let $F \neq A$ be the intersection of $\tau$ and the tangent line to $k$ passing through $A$ different from $AD$.
Prove that there exists a circle tangent to $BD$, $BF$, $CE$ and $\tau$.
Mathley 2014-15, 1
Let $ABC$ be an acute triangle inscribed in a circle $(O)$ that is fixed, and two of the vertices $B$, $C$ are fixed while vertex $A$ varies on the circumference of the circle. Let $I$ be the center of the incircle, and $AD$ the angle bisector. Let $K$, $L$ be the circumcenters of $CAD$, $ABD$. A line through $O$ parallel to $DL$, $DK$ intersects the line that is through $I$ perpendicular to $IB$, $IC$ at $M$, $N$ respectively. Prove that $MN$ is tangent to a fixed circle when $A$ varies on the circle $(O)$.
Tran Quang Hung, Natural Science High School, National University, Hanoi
1948 Moscow Mathematical Olympiad, 153
* What is the radius of the largest possible circle inscribed into a cube with side $a$?
1994 Italy TST, 1
Given a circle $\gamma$ and a point $P$ inside it, find the maximum and minimum value of the sum of the lengths of two perpendicular chords of $\gamma$ passing through $P$.
Estonia Open Junior - geometry, 2004.1.2
Diameter $AB$ is drawn to a circle with radius $1$. Two straight lines $s$ and $t$ touch the circle at points $A$ and $B$, respectively. Points $P$ and $Q$ are chosen on the lines $s$ and $t$, respectively, so that the line $PQ$ touches the circle. Find the smallest possible area of the quadrangle $APQB$.
1984 All Soviet Union Mathematical Olympiad, 377
$n$ natural numbers ($n>3$) are written on the circumference. The relation of the two neighbours sum to the number itself is a whole number. Prove that the sum of those relations is
a) not less than $2n$
b) less than $3n$
2018 Bosnia and Herzegovina EGMO TST, 1
$a)$ Prove that there exists $5$ nonnegative real numbers with sum equal to $1$, such that no matter how we arrange them on circle, two neighboring numbers exist with product not less than $\frac{1}{9}$
$a)$ Prove that for every $5$ nonnegative real numbers with sum equal to $1$, we can arrange them on circle, such that product of every two neighboring numbers is not greater than $\frac{1}{9}$
Cono Sur Shortlist - geometry, 2005.G6
Let $AM$ and $AN$ be the tangents to a circle $\Gamma$ drawn from a point $A$ ($M$ and $N$ lie on the circle). A line passing through $A$ cuts $\Gamma$ at $B$ and $C$, with B between $A$ and $C$ such that $AB: BC = 2: 3$. If $P$ is the intersection point of $AB$ and $MN$, calculate the ratio $AP: CP$ .
1995 Tuymaada Olympiad, 4
It is known that the merchant’s $n$ clients live in locations laid along the ring road. Of these, $k$ customers have debts to the merchant for $a_1,a_2,...,a_k$ rubles, and the merchant owes the remaining $n-k$ clients, whose debts are $b_1,b_2,...,b_{n-k}$ rubles, moreover, $a_1+a_2+...+a_k=b_1+b_2+...+b_{n-k}$. Prove that a merchant who has no money can pay all his debts and have paid all the customer debts, by starting a customer walk along the road from one of points and not missing any of their customers.